高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解史地常识型阅读理解1课件.ppt

专题六史地常识型阅读理解 专题六 专题导读 历史地理类文章一般涉及某个国家或地区的河流 山脉 海洋 城镇等的地理位置以及与之相关的社会生活 社会风情 政治经济 人文历史 自然资源 文化习俗 文化遗产等方面的情况 相当一部分文章还附有图表供理解或参考 文章选材来源于英语国家的主要名胜或历史事件 命题以细节题为主 有一定主观推断题 涉及一定的地理常识或历史知识 阅读史地类文章时 要重点弄清楚各个地名 人名之间的相互关系和各个国家 地区或城镇之间的地理方位 如果文章或试题有附图或附表 一定要把附图或附表看懂 看明白 附图或附表的存在就是帮助我们更好地读懂和理解文章 辅助我们做好有关试题 专题六 真题典例 2011 广东卷 inaworldwithlimitedland waterandothernaturalresources 资源 theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise actually thepastdecadehasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandtheglobebecomingincreasinglywarm peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable 可持续的 ways thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts inotherwords weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources 专题六 真题典例 today sustainabledevelopmentisapopulartrendinmanycountries accordingtoarecentstudy theglobalmarketforlow carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecade china forexample hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh speedtrains inaddition wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil 棕榈油 whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50 专题六 真题典例 governmentscanfullydevelopthepotentialofthesenewmarkets first theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions 排放 andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy besides strongermanagementofpublicresourceslikeforestscanalsohelptospeedupthedevelopment finally governmentscanavoidthehugepublicexpensesthataretakingusinthewrongdirection andredirectingsomeofthoseexpensescanacceleratethechangefromthetraditionalmodeltoasustainableone themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofagrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet thatisnosmalltask butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries 专题六 真题典例 1 thetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingexceptthat a itmakestheworldwarmerb itconsumesnaturalresourcesc itbringsseveredamagetoforestsd itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue 2 whatcanweinferfromparagraph2 a chinalackswindandsolarenergy b chinaistheleaderofthelow carbonmarket c high speedtrainsarealow carbondevelopment d palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests 专题六 真题典例 3 tofulldevelopthelow carbonmarkets governmentscan a cutpublicexpensesb forbidcarbonemissionsc developpublicresourcesd encourageenergyconservation 4 wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto a developsustainableproductsb explorenewnaturalresourcesc makefulluseofnaturalresourcesd dealwiththemajorchallenge 专题六 真题典例 5 whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage a tointroduceanewbusinessmodel b tocomparetwobusinessmodels c topredictachangeoftheglobalmarket d toadvocatesustainabledevelopment 专题六 真题典例 解析 本文是一篇议论文 文章阐述了传统经济发展模式给地球带来了许多危害 破坏了森林 使全球气候变暖等 现在 低碳 可持续发展的经济模式成为许多国家的主流发展方向 中国政府正在充分发挥潜能大力开发新的低耗能 低排放的新能源市场 1 b细节理解题 根据第一段可知传统经济发展模式的危害 四个选项中只有b项未提到 故选b 2 c推理判断题 综合第二段的内容可知选c 3 d推理判断题 根据第三段中的 first theycansethightargetsforreducingcarbonemissions 排放 andtargetsforsavingandreusingenergy 可知选d 专题六 真题典例 4 a推理判断题 根据最后一段 thatisnosmalltask butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries 可知选a 5 d写作意图题 文章由传统经济发展模式的弊端引出可持续发展经济模式并阐述了可持续发展经济模式的好处及发展方向 故选d 专题六 新题预测 一 thereareseveralskihillsthatcanbefoundlocally andnotsolocally here sabitofaninformalsnowreportforanyvisitorstothecitywhomaybeunfamiliarwiththelocaloptionsforskiing sunshinevillagesunshineisdefinitelythepremierskihillinthearea ofallthehillsinalberta sunshineistheonethathasearnedinternationalrenown ticketpricesarecheaperthisyearthantheyhavebeeninthepast adultspay 76 5 seniors 61 5 andchildrenonlypay 26 5 atpresent theyhaveasnowbaseof107cm theterrain 地形 isamixofbotheasyandhardruns 专题六 新题预测 lakelouiseofalltheskiresortsnearbyitisthelargestwith4 200acresofski ableterrain ithasthebestbalanceofeasytodifficultruns anditgetssnowof93cmrightnow adultspay 75 5 seniorspay 54 5 andchildrenpay 24 5 lakelouiseisagreatchoiceforanyonelookingtodosomeeasyaccessbackcountryskiing mountnorquaymountnorquayislocatedacrossthetranscandahighwayfromthetownofbanff ithaslesschallengingterrainthaneithersunshineorlakelouisa however itisalsoaveryeconomicdecision anditistheonlyskihillintheregionthatoffershourlyratesandnightskiingonfridays allin 专题六 新题预测 allthisisagreathilltogoandspendanafternoonorearlyevening ortogoandpracticeafewturnsonbeforehittingupthebiggerresortslateronintheseason nakiskawhileitwillbeopeningshortly nakiskaiscurrentlyonlyopentothepublicontheweekends nakiskatypicallyhaslesssnowthantheotherresortslocatedabitdeeperinthemountains currently theyhaveabaseof71cm theterrainatnakiskaisvaried butslantsmoretowardstheeasyside it sthebestplaceforfamiliestogoskiingasthereisalotofbeginnerandkidterrainforchildren ticketsarerelativelycheap adultspay 64 5 seniorspay 51 5 andchildrenonlypay 19 5 专题六 新题预测 canadaolympicparkc o p wasbuiltforthe1988winterolympics itisaworldclassfacilityforalmosteverywintersport ithasfacilitiesnotonlyforskiing butalsoforallkindsofotheractivities ithasasnowbaseof102cm butitisn ttheprimaryfocus withticketsstartingat 5andcappingat 39 itisveryinexpensive 1 whatcanweknowaboutsunshinevillage a itisaskihillineurope b itssnowisthethickestofthefive c itisonlysuitableforskibeginners d itsticketpricesaregettinghigher 专题六 新题预测 2 whatdoestheunderlinedword renown inparagraph2mean a goodattraction b placeofinterest c prizeorreward d fameorreputation 3 whichwillbethebestchoiceforsomeonewhoisfondoflotsofothersportsgamesbesidesskiing a sunshinevillage b lakelouise c canadaolympicpark d nakiska 专题六 新题预测 4 howmuchwillawomanpayifsheandherhusbandwithtwochildrentoskiinginthebestfamilyplace a 168dollars b 103 5dollars c 209dollars d 129 5dollars 5 thepassageismainlyto a recommendseveralfamoustravelsitesb tellustheplaceshe sbeentoforwintersportsc introducesomegoodplacesforskiingd advertisehislocaltouristattractions 专题六 新题预测 解析 本文主要介绍五处滑雪胜地 1 b细节理解题 根据 atpresent theyhaveasnowbaseof107cm 可判断选b 因为比较其他四处地方的雪的厚度可知 其余各地的雪均没有这么厚 2 d词义猜测题 根据 sunshineisdefinitelythepremierskihillinthearea 可判断此地盛名 即在国际上都有名气 由此可判断选d 3 c细节理解题 根据 ithasfacilitiesnotonlyforskiing butalsoforallkindsofotheractivities 可判断选c 专题六 新题预测 4 a逻辑推理题 根据第五段倒数第三句 it sthebestplaceforfamiliestogoskiingasthereisalotofbeginnerandkidterrainforchildren 可知 nakiska 是最适合一家人去滑雪的地方 此处的收费标准是 adultspay 64 5 seniorspay 51 5 andchildrenonlypay 19 5 两个成人收费129美元 两个小孩收费39美元 合计收费168美元 故选a 5 c主旨大意题 根据全文第一段可知 全文旨在介绍几处滑雪胜地 故选c 专题六 新题预测 二 morethan200scientistshavecompletedatwo yearstudytoidentifythemostnaturalandundevelopedareasonearth theirfindingsarereportedinanewbookcalledwilderness earth slastwildplaces thebookdescribes37wildernessareasaroundtheworld eachhasanareagreaterthan10 000squarekilometers thestudyconsideredonlyareaswhereatleast70 ofallplantsarenative northandsouthamericaarehometothelargestnumberofwildernessareas thereare16suchareas fromsouthernargentinatoalaskaandnortherncanada africahas8wildernessareas includingthe 专题六 新题预测 thickforestsandthegrasslands australiaandnewguinea 几内亚 share6areas europehas3areasandasiahas2 thearabiandesertandantarcticaalsoareconsideredwildernessareas thelargestwildernessareaistheborealforest 北方森林 itextendsfor16 millionsquarekilometerssouthofthearcticcircle theborealforestextendsacrossalaska canada northerneuropeandrussia thesmallestofthe37wildernessareasisthesundarbans itistheworld slargesttidalmangroveforest 红树林 itcovers10 000squarekilometersoflandatthemouthofthegangesriverinindiaandbangladesh 孟加拉国 专题六 新题预测 thestudyfoundthatwildernessareascoverabout46 oftheearth slandsurface however theyarehometolessthan2 5 oftheworld spopulation nineteenofthewildernessareashaveonlyaboutonepersonforeachsquarekilometer nativepeopleusuallyliveintheseareas wildernessareashelptoinfluencetheworld sweathersystemsandrainfall theyarealsohometomanyplantsandanimals populationgrowthandthespreadofagricultureandminingoperationsthreatenwildernessareas butjust7 ofallsuchareashavesomeformofofficialprotection 专题六 新题预测 1 whatdoestheauthorthinkofthewildernessareasaroundtheworldinthebook a primitive b permanent c precious d perfect 2 thewriterdescribesthewildernessareastoshowthatthey a areworththepublicsupportb canattractreaders attentionc needtobestressedasresourcesd areseenoneverycontinent 3 accordingtothe4thparagraph wecandrawaconclusionthatthe37wildernessareasare a