【全程复习方略】高考英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero课时作业 新人教版必修1.doc

【全程复习方略】2014版高考英语 unit 5 nelson mandela a modern hero课时作业 新人教版必修1. 单项填空1. (2013西安模拟)because of the intense competition, the company has to raise handset subsidies(电话津贴)to keep customers as a. a. rewardb. prizec. awardd. result2. during enjoying the mid-autumn festival, celebrating the harvest is an important reason, but ofimportance is the whole familys get-together. a. fairb. reasonablec. equald. proper3. (2013南宁模拟)my daughter, all kinds of meat, would not like to eat any vegetable, which worries me a lot. a. devoted tob. addicted toc. accustomed tod. exposed to4. (2013大同模拟)mike often attempts to escapewhenever he breaks traffic regulations. a. having been finedb. to have been finedc. to be finedd. being fined5. (2013宁波模拟)in time we reached a stagewe had more young readers than old ones. a. whereb. howc. whod. which6. shortly after two bombs were exploded on thursday in the pakistani city, the mayor went to the spot tothe matter himself. a. turn tob. see toc. set tod. refer to7. (2013南阳模拟)for all these years i have been working for others. im hoping ill _my own business someday. a. turn upb. fix upc. set upd. make up8. (2013新余模拟)its important to learn to take a positive attitudelife when you aretrouble. a. to; underb. of; inc. to; ind. with; in9. you talk to someone or write a message, you show your skills to others. a. at timesb. some timec. every timed. the time10. (2013南昌模拟)the governor wasby the press for failing to keep a campaign promise. a. destroyedb. beatenc. foughtd. attacked11. (2013绵阳模拟)you eat the correct foodsbe able to keep fit and stay healthy. a. only if; will youb. only if; you willc. unless; will youd. unless; you will12. edible oil(食用油)safety is a subjectwe have argued for a long time. a. of whichb. with whichc. about whichd. into which13. (2013衡阳模拟)after the government forces were defeated, the insurgents(反叛者). a. come into beingb. come into usec. come into effectd. come into power14. can you tell me when he wasand what he is doing at present? a. out of orderb. out of workc. out of questiond. out of season15. (2013南阳模拟)i paid a visit to him, the great scientist was doing an experiment in the lab. a. for the first timeb. the first timec. by the timed. it was the first time. 完形填空everyone has had an event that has changed his or her life. mine was the1of my little brother, matthew. my whole life2with his birth, but sometimes change can be a(n)3thing, even when its not expected. when my4first told me that they were having a baby and i would be an older brother, i was full of emotions. i was5and sad at the same time. my whole life was going to change and i wasnt sure6i was ready. back then, i did not know what a positive impact this7would have on my life. when matthew was born i could not stop8. there, lying in bed, was this little “creature” . not until i picked him up did i9the weight of his life on my shoulders, 10the weight of the effect i would have on him. i11felt i had more responsibility, and i was ready to do anything for my little brother. my whole family took12of him, even the cat, and life was somewhat peaceful during those first few weeks. when my13went out for the first time in months, i fed him14. it was just as satisfying for me as for matthew. i was there15he rolled over for the first time, and i was there when he16his first steps. i saw his first tooth come in, and i will soon see his first tooth17. i helped feed him his first solid food and i18him say his first word “momma” . he called me “donadan” 19jonathan. at least he was20an effort to talk to me. i am too pleased to see him growing up happily. 1. a. deathb. birthc. growthd. development2. a. changedb. ruinedc. passedd. improved3. a. ordinaryb. specialc. badd. good4. a. friendsb. neighboursc. relativesd. parents5. a. worriedb. disappointedc. happyd. friendly6. a. ifb. thatc. whatd. why7. a. affairb. matterc. eventd. business8. a. shakingb. cryingc. smilingd. playing9. a. haveb. feelc. findd. discover10. a. orb. soc. thusd. and11. a. happilyb. luckilyc. immediatelyd. surprisingly12. a. placeb. carec. charged. advantage13. a. motherb. fatherc. sisterd. brother14. a. cakesb. breadc. vegetablesd. milk15. a. beforeb. afterc. whend. while16. a. walkedb. watchedc. forcedd. took17. a. come outb. turn outc. fall outd. pick out18. a. witnessedb. heardc. noticedd. taught19. a. because ofb. instead ofc. in place ofd. in spite of20. a. makingb. determiningc. tryingd. giving. 阅读理解(2013阜新模拟)the advice offered from any other 82-year-olds might have made young people yawn and roll their eyes. but when former south african president nelson mandela advised two dozen local youth leaders in los angeles to take education seriously, his audience was listening. the famed old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now. “education is one of the most important weapons you have, ” mandela advised. “it will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community. ” “the point is, he was young once and rebellious once and he kept his dream alive, just as you each have dreams, ” explained south africas ambassador to the united states, sheila sisulu, as she introduced mandela to the young crowd. asked for specific advice about changing society by 21-year-old ahmed younis, mandela suggested that somehow helping arouse more american interest in foreign affairs might be a start. “there is an impression that americans, in general, have not followed international developments properly, ” mandela said. “im not making that statement myself, but there are serious political analysts who say americans are not well informed as to what has happened in the world. ” 22-year-old omari trice said mandela left him full of enthusiasm. “hes a person who set the tone for an entire nation, ” said trice. “you come away feeling you need to be a superman in order to get things done. ” (230w)1. from the passage, we can conclude that american youth. a. are willing to accept the advice from world-famous leadersb. usually think that advice from old people is not worth consideringc. have a good understanding of the oldd. have no intention to improve the lives of others2. nelson mandela makes the point in his speech that american youth leaders should. a. improve their own livesb. go to college for better educationc. put more importance on educationd. become interested in foreign affairs3. what sheila sisulu said suggested that. a. nelson mandela never lost hope in his lifeb. she was especially troublesome when youngc. nelson mandela was quite different from american youth when youngd. american youth should be no more rebellious4. from what trice said, we can know that. a. he was greatly impressed and encouraged by mandelas speechb. he thought little of mandelas speechc. he must be a superman in order to change societyd. hell be more interested in international development【语篇随练】1. 将阅读理解中的句子翻译成汉语(1)the famed old man said to the young people that if they expected to improve the lives of others in the future, they must work at improving their own lives now. 【译】_(2)it will place you in a far better position to serve yourself and your community. 【译】_2. 用30个词左右概括阅读理解文章大意_答案解析.1.【解析】选a。句意: 由于竞争激烈, 这家公司只好提高电话津贴作为奖赏来留住顾客。reward “回报, 奖赏” ; prize “奖品, 奖金” ; award “奖品, 奖状” ; result “结果” 。2.【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。句意: 在欢度中秋节时, 庆祝丰收是一个重要的原因, 但是全家团聚同样重要。fair “公平的” ; reasonable “有道理的” ; equal “相等的” ; proper “合适的” 。3.【解析】选b。考查短语意义辨析。句意: 我的女儿酷爱吃各种肉, 不愿意吃任何蔬菜, 这让我很担忧。be devoted to奉献于, 献身于; be addicted to沉溺于, 溺爱; be accustomed to习惯于; be exposed to暴露在之中。4.【解析】选d。考查非谓语动词。句意: 迈克每次违反交通规则的时候, 他都试图逃避惩罚。动词escape后接动词时要用v. -ing形式, 不接不定式。fine是及物动词, 意为 “罚款” , 需用被动语态。5.【解析】选a。考查stage后定语从句的关系词。句意: 最终我们到了一个新读者比老读者多的阶段。在定语从句中缺少地点状语, 故选where。【知识拓展】小心 “抽象地点” 名词(1)误导原因一般情况下position, situation, stage, job等词并不表地点; 表 “地点” 的名词通常是比较明显地含地点意义的名词, 如factory, farm, school等。(2)去伪存真当position, situation, stage, job等词在句中表示抽象的地点, 且其后的定语从句中又缺少地点状语时, 应用where引导定语从句。(3)思维定势当上述抽象的地点名词作先行词时, 若定语从句中缺少主语或宾语, 则使用which或that。如上述题干作如下改动, 答案便选d。in time we reached a stagewas of vital importance to our reading. 6.【解析】选b。考查短语动词辨析。句意: 周四两颗炸弹在巴基斯坦的城市爆炸后不久, 市长就赶到现场, 亲自处理这件事情。turn to求助于; see to负责, 处理; set to毅然开始做; refer to谈及, 参考。根据句意, 故选b。7.【解析】选c。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 这些年来我一直为别人工作, 我希望有一天可以开创自己的事业。set up “设立; 创立” , 符合句意。turn up “出现” ; fix up “安装” ; make up “编造” 。8.【解析】选c。句意: 当你处于困境中时, 学会对生活保持乐观的态度是很重要的。名词attitude后接介词to或towards; in trouble “处于困境中” 。9.【解析】选c。句意: 每当你和别人谈话或写东西时, 你都在向别人展示你的技能。every time/each time引导时间状语从句, 意为 “每当” , 其他三项都不能引导时间状语从句。10.【解析】选d。句意: 统治者因未遵守竞选时的诺言而被新闻界攻击。attack “攻击; 抨击” , 符合题意。destroy “破坏, 毁灭” ; beat “敲打, 跳动, 打败” ; fight “打仗, 搏斗” 。11.【解析】选a。 “only +状语或者状语从句” 置于句首时, 主句需使用部分倒装语序。12.【解析】选c。句意: 食用油的安全问题是一个我们争论了很长时间的话题。先行词是edible oil safety, 指物, 关系词在从句中作介词的宾语, 介词前置, 介词与从句动词构成搭配argue about sth. 。13.【解析】选d。考查固定短语。句意: 政府军被打败后, 反叛者上台执政了。a项意为 “产生; 形成” ; b项意为 “开始使用” ; c项意为 “开始生效; 起作用” ; d项意为 “上台; 开始执政” 。故d项符合句意。14.【解析】选b。句意: 你能告诉我他什么时候失业的和他目前在干什么吗? out of work “失业” , 符合题意。out of order “次序颠倒, 不整齐” , 一般指事物; out of question “没问题” ; out of season “过时, 不合时令” 。【知识拓展】out of短语小结以out of开头的短语很多, 有必要进行归纳积累。大家熟悉的短语包括: out of breath上气不接下气; out of balance失去平衡; out of date过时; out of patience不耐烦; out of control失去控制; out of question没问题, 无疑的; out of order出故障, 秩序混乱; out of sight看不见, 在视野之外; out of place不得其所的, 不适当的, 格格不入的; out of style过时, 不时髦; out of work失业; out of touch失去联系。15.【解析】选b。句意: 我第一次去拜访他时, 这位伟大的科学家正在实验室里做实验。the first time “第一次” , 符合句意。for the first time “第一次” , 只用作状语; it was the first time “是第一次” , 后接that引导的定语从句, 从句中应用过去完成时; by the time “到为止” , 主句通常使用完成时。【变式备选】i paid a visit to him, the great scientist had finished the experiment in the lab. a. for the first timeb. the first timec. by the timed. it was the first time【解析】选c。句意: 到我去拜访他时这位伟大的科学家已在实验室里做完了实验。by the time引导状语从句, 表示直到时候, 主句常用过去时。. 本文讲述的是一个极为普通的故事: 母亲就要生小弟弟了, 作者刚开始是悲喜交加, 后来慢慢感受到了无穷的乐趣和责任。1.【解析】选b。考查名词辨析。根据第二个空一句中的his birth可得出答案。death死亡; growth生长; development发展, 均不符合题意。2.【解析】选a。考查动词辨析。首句everyone has had an event that has changed his or her life. 开门见山地提出了作者的观点和文章的主题, 由此可知答案为a。ruin破坏; pass通过; improve改善, 提高, 均不符合题意。3.【解析】选d。考查形容词辨析。根据后半句even when its not expected以及全文内容可知, 弟弟的出生对于作者的人生来说是件 “好” 事。4.【解析】选d。考查名词辨析。 “父母” 告诉我, 他们将要有一个小孩, 我要做哥哥了。5.【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。at the same time同时, 根据该词组可知所填词与sad意义相反, 故选c。6.【解析】选a。考查引导词辨析。根据上下文可知, 作者不知道自己 “是否” 做好了(接纳一个弟弟或妹妹的)思想准备。if引导宾语从句。7.【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。这件事情改变了作者的人生, 自然是一件 “重要的事件” , 故使用event。8.【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。根据下句使用的this little “creature” 可知, 作者喜爱小弟弟。故看着刚出生的小弟弟, 作者是不停地 “笑” 。9.【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。作者抱起弟弟时, 才 “感觉” 到自己肩上的重量, 即做哥哥的责任。10.【解析】选d。考查连词辨析。根据语境可知, 前后为并列关系, 故使用and。11.【解析】选c。考查副词辨析。作者 “立即” 就感觉到了自己有了更多的责任。12.【解析】选b。考查固定表达。全家人都 “照看” 小弟弟。take care of照看;