【三维设计】高考英语一轮复习 写作专题讲座 第八讲 句子间、段落间的衔接、过渡的写作与训练课件.ppt

连接 过渡 性词语的使用是语言连贯性得以实现的最常用手段 在句与句之间 段与段之间恰当地使用一些承上启下的连接 过渡 性词语是非常必要的 中学阶段应该掌握的连接 过渡 性词语可以归纳如下 1 表示起始关系的过渡性词语firstofall aboveall accordingto sofar asfaras tobeginwith inmyopinion等 例 迄今为止 诸事顺利 1 everythingisinorderuptonow 2 everythingisinorderuptothistime 3 everythingisinordersofar 2 表示时间顺序的过渡性词语first then later intheend finally atlast afterthat sincethen immediately suddenly soon等 例 努力学习 最终你会成功的 1 workhard andyouwillsucceedintheend 2 workhard andyouwillsucceedintime 3 workhard andyouwillsucceedsomeday 3 表示空间顺序的过渡性词语ontheright left ononesideof ontheothersideof atthetop foot endof inthemiddleof infrontof atthebackof等 例 房子中央有一张书桌 1 thereisadeskinthemiddleoftheroom 2 thereisadeskinthecentreoftheroom 4 表示并列关系的过渡性词语and or aswellas neither nor notonly butalso either or not but 等 例 他不但给我建议 还给我钱 1 hegavememoneyaswellasadvice 2 hegavemeadvice andmoneyaswell 3 hegavemenotonlyadvicebutalsomoney 5 表示转折关系的过渡性词语but yet however while onthecontrary atthesametime 不过 然而 等 例 他原以为自己理解了那道题 但是他错了 1 hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem buthewasmistaken 2 hethoughtheunderstoodtheproblem however hewasmistaken 6 表示因果关系的过渡性词语because as since for thanksto thus therefore asaresultof onereasonisthat anotherreasonisthat 等 例 由于天在下雨 你最好乘出租车 1 asit sraining you dbettertakeataxi 2 becauseit sraining you dbettertakeataxi 3 it srainingsoyou dbettertakeataxi 7 表示条件关系的过渡性词语if unless as solongas onconditionthat等 例 如果你不努力工作 你就会被解雇 1 youwillgetfiredunlessyouworkhard 2 ifyoudon tworkhard youwillgetfired 8 表示递进关系的过渡性词语what smore furthermore moreover besides what sworse tomakemattersworse worsestill ontheonehand ontheother hand 等 例 我不喜欢那件衣服 而且它太贵了 1 idon tlikethedress besides it stooexpensive 2 idon tlikethedress moreover it stooexpensive 3 idon tlikethedress what smore it stooexpensive 9 表示让步关系的过渡性词语as though evenif though who what when where ever nomatterwho what when where 等 例 不管谁违法都要受到惩罚 1 nomatterwhobreaksthelaw hewillbepunished 2 whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished 10 表示列举事实的过渡性词语forexample instance suchas take forexample thatistosay asfollows inotherwords等 例 许多伟人从贫困中崛起 例如林肯和爱迪生 1 manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty lincolnandedison forexample 2 manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty forexample lincolnandedison 3 manygreatmenhaverisenfrompoverty forinstance lincolnandedison 11 表示总结的过渡性词语inshort inbrief inaword onthewhole ingeneral