高三英语二轮复习 阅读理解5文化教育型阅读理解课件.pptVIP

文化教育型阅读理解 专题五 专题导读 文化教育类阅读理解的文章属高考常选材料之一 它以中西文化差异作为选材的重点 常涉及文化 教育 法制 宗教等方面的文学艺术 发明创造 文化遗产保护 宗教与文化 风俗与习惯 道德与法制 中外文学名著节选 各国学校教育 家庭教育等 重视语言和文化的关系 阅读材料更多地涉及社会文化背景知识 因此 要通过阅读更多地了解并丰富自己的社会文化背景知识 专题五 专题导读 这类材料的命题点往往在主旨大意题 事实细节题上 在做这类阅读理解题时 应注意以下几个方面 1 采用先题后文 先读题目 再带着问题读文章 这类阅读理解文章相对来说事实细节题稍多一些 如果带着问题读文章 有利于我们抓细节 2 先做细节题 因为做完了局部性的事实细节题后 自然会加深我们对文章的理解 这样更有利于做主旨大意题 3 重点敲定主旨题 主旨大意题提问的形式主要有两大类 一类是mainidea型 一类是topic或title型 专题五 真题典例 2011 广东卷 candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatareworriedthattheywillfight arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess accordingtothestudy ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung lessthan6monthsforcats ayearfordogs itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly two thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog 专题五 真题典例 however itwasn tallsweetnessandlight therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25 ofthehomes whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10 ofthehomes onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite forexample whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother slanguage itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk dog anddogscanlearnhowtotalk cat 专题五 真题典例 what sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence theycanlearntoreadeachother sbodysignals suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected oncefamiliarwitheachother spresenceandbodylanguage catsanddogscanplaytogether greeteachothernosetonose andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom 梳理 eachother thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets topeoplewhodon tgetalong includingneighbors colleaguesatwork andevenworldsuperpowers ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong surelypeoplehaveagoodchance 专题五 真题典例 1 theunderlinedwordswimminglyinparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto a earlyb sweetlyc quicklyd smoothly 2 somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen a theyarecoldtoeachotherb theylookawayfromeachotherc theymisunderstandeachother ssignalsd theyareintroducedatanearlyage 3 whatisfoundsurprisingaboutcatsanddogs a theyeatandsleeptogether b theyobserveeachother sbehaviors c theylearntospeakeachother slanguage d theyknowsomethingfromeachother svoices 专题五 真题典例 4 itissuggestedinparagraph4thatcatsanddogs a havecommoninterestsb arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtc haveacommonbodylanguaged arelessintelligentthanwasexpected 5 whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs a weshouldlearntoliveinharmony b weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals c weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals d weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages 专题五 真题典例 解析 本文是一篇说明文 通过科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的 而他们不能和平相处是由他们误解了彼此的身势语而造成的 但有趣的是猫和狗能够相互学习彼此的身势语 这样他们就能和平相处 1 d词义猜测题 由第一段 arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeforsuccess 可知猫和狗也可以平静友好地相处 因此意义最接近的是d项 2 c细节理解题 根据第二段 whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10 ofthehomes onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalsarejustopposite 可知选c 专题五 真题典例 3 c细节理解题 根据文章第三段 inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully researchersobservedasurprisingbehaviour theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother slanguage 可知选c 4 b细节理解题 根据文章第四段中的 theycanlearntoreadeachother sbodysignals suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected 可知选b 5 a推理判断题 根据文章的最后一段可知 专题五 新题预测 一 afewyearsago itookasightseeingtriptowashington d c standingoutsidetheronaldreagancenter iheardavoicesay canyouhelpme wheniturnedaround isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhandextended 伸展 inanaturalreflex 反射 ireachedintomypocket pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditonherhandwithoutevenlookingather iwasannoyedatbeingbotheredbyabeggar buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid idon twantyourmoney ijustneedhelpfindingthepostoffice 专题五 新题预测 inaninstant irealizedwhatihaddone ijudgedanotherpersonsimplyforwhatiassumedshehadtobe ihatedwhatisawinmyself thisincidentreawakenedmybeliefinhumility 谦恭 eventhoughi dlostitforamoment thethingihadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatiamanimmigrant 移民 ilefthondurasandarrivedintheu s attheageof15 istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases mybrotherandsister andastrong serious mindedmother throughtheyears ihavebeenadishwasher mechanicandpizzadeliverydriveramongmanyotherhumble 卑微的 jobs andeventuallyibecameanetworkengineer 专题五 新题预测 inmyownlife ihaveexperiencedmanyopenactsofprejudice irememberatime atage17 iworkedasawaiter andiheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellinschool hewouldenduplikeme ihavealsowitnessedthesametreatmentofmyfamilyandfriends soiknowwhatit slike andishouldhaveknownbetter butnow livinginmyamericanmiddle classlifestyle itistooeasytoforgetmypast toforgetwhoiamandwhereihavebeen andtolosesightofwhereiwanttobegoing thatblindwomanonthestreetsofwashington d c curedmeofmyblindness sheremindedmeofmybeliefinhumilityandtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen bytheway ihelpedthatladytothepostoffice andinwritingthisessay ihopetothankherforthepricelesslesson 专题五 新题预测 1 wecanlearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphsthat a theauthorregrettedhisactofprejudiceb theblindwomanneededthemoneybadlyc theauthorwasaspoorastheblindwomand theauthorwasanativeamerican 2 accordingtoparagraph4 hearingthefather swords theauthorwasprobably a ratherhurtb veryexcitedc deeplymovedd greatlyinspired 专题五 新题预测 3 accordingtothepassage theauthorprobablyagreesthatoneshould a benicetotheelderlyandthedisabledb trytoexperiencedifferentkindsoflifec treatothersequallywithloveandrespectd thinkaboutone spastasoftenaspossible 4 accordingtothepassage howmanystatementsaretrue a iwasnotborninamerica b iwasimpatientwiththeblindwomanatfirst c iwouldn tliketohelptheblindwomanatall d ihavearatherrichlifenow e ioncewasashamedofmyfirstjobs a 2 b 3 c 4 d 5 专题五 新题预测 5 whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage a learnfromyourpastb howmydreamcomestruec abeliefthatwillneverchanged apricelesslessoninthestreet 专题五 新题预测 解析 一位上了年纪的女盲人在街头向作者求助 作者却想当然地认为她是在乞讨 之后作者知道自己错了 羞愧难当 经深刻反省后 端正了思想认识 1 a事实推理题 根据第二段前两句inaninstant irealizedwhatihaddone 和ijudgedanother shehadtobe 再联系第四段actsofprejudice可知 作者知道自己错了 不该带着偏见行事 瞧不起穷人 2 a推理判断题 根据第四段第二句irememberatime enduplikeme 可知 当时那个小孩的父亲把作者当成了反例来教育孩子 作者可能受到了很大的伤害 3 c推理判断题 帮助盲人这件事并不大 但作者深刻反省 认识到不应该对弱势群体持有偏见 c项说法与作者的意图一致 专题五 新题预测 4 c细节理解题 从第三段第一 二句话可知a正确 从最后一句话可知e正确 从第一段可知b正确 从最后一段可知d正确 从本文最后的结果可知作者后来帮助了那个失明的老妇人 故c叙述有误 故本题答案为c 5 d归纳标题题 主要根据在末段第二 三句thatblindwoman ofmyblindness sheremindedme andheartopen 关键词语是末段第二句的onthestreets和最后一句的thepricelesslesson 专题五 新题预测 二 justwhatisatigermother amychuaisalawprofessoratamerica syaleuniversityandherrecentbookonthesubjectismakingwaves she sbeencalled dangerous outrageous evena monster forherdescriptionsofhowshebroughtuphertwodaughters herbookbattlehymnofthetigermotherdescribesfightingwithadaughterforhoursatthepianotoensurethechildgetsapieceofmusicright sherejectedbirthdaycardsmadeforherbyhergirlsbecauseshedidn tthinktheyhadmadeenougheffort shecomparedonechildnegativelywiththeother threateningtoburntheirtoys herrulesinclude schoolworkalwayscomesfirst ana minusisabadgrade childrenmustbetwo 专题五 新题预测 yearsaheadoftheirclassmatesinmath andplayingtheviolinorthepianoisamust ms chuaconsidersthechinesehardworkethicasawayofcreatinghappy successfulchildren atleastinhercase althoughshe shadalargeamountofflakforhertheories onethingcan tbeignored thesuccessofchinesechildrenintheeducationsystem inbritain shockingresearchshowsthatchinesegirls forexample areoutperformingallotherforeigngroupsatgcse 79percentgetting5a cgrades comparedwith58percentofwhitebritishgirls sowhatisitaboutchineseparentingthat sleadingtohighachievers andhowdoamychua stheoriesplayintothatsuccess 专题五 新题预测 shetoldmethatifherdaughtercamebackfromschoolwith96 100inatest chuawouldaskherwhathappenedtotheother4points it saboutalwaysknowing youcandobetter shetoldme interestingly inchina thebirthplaceofthetigermother peoplearemovingawayfromtraditionalchineseparenting theyarefollowingmorewesternparentingstyles 专题五 新题预测 1 afterreadingamychua srecentbook thepublic a feelverysorryfortheirownchildrenb considerheraverysuccessfulmotherc realizetheirmethodsofbringingupchildrenarewrongd don tthinkhighlyofhermethodsofbringingupherchildren 2 whatcanwelearnaboutamychuaaccordingtoparagraph2 a sheisverystrictwithherchildren b shedoesn tthinkherchildrenareclever c sheisveryinterestedinplayingthepiano d sheknowsplayingisimportanttoc