直接引语和间接引语讲解.ppt

Directspeech 直接引语和间接引语 indirectspeech 引述别人的话语一般采用两种方式 一是原封不动地引用原话 把它放在引号内 这叫直接引语 Directspeech 一是用自己的话加以转述 这叫间接引语 Indirectspeech 陈述句 Idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary saidAnne 直接引语 间接引语 Annesaidthatshedidn twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary 1 Sbsaid位置变化 2 加that引导后面的宾语从句 3 人称的变化 4 时态的变化 一般疑问句 直接引语 间接引语 Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson thewriterasksus Thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson 一般疑问句 直接引语 间接引语 Doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson thewriteraskedus Thewriteraskedusifafriendalwayshadtobeaperson 特殊疑问句 直接引语 间接引语 Whatdoyoucallyourdiary Anne ssisteraskedher Anne ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary 直接引语变间接引语时 时态要发生变化 一般现在时现在完成时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时 一般过去时过去完成时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时 Hesaidthattheearthgoesaroundthesun Hesaidthatthetrainleavesat7 30p m HesaidthatRomeisn tbuiltinaday TomsaidhewasborninJuly 1978 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列情况时态不变 真理 时间表 格言 过去的时间状语 5 部分情态动词 如must oughtto usedto hadbetter等 Shesaidtome Youmusthurryup ShesaidthatImusthurryup 由直接引语转变为间接引语 下列代词 形容词 副词 动词等可能要变化 thatthosethenbeforethatday today yesterdaythenext followingday intwodays timethedaybeforethenightbeforetwodaysbeforegotakethere 1 Ilikereadingadventurestories saidJohn Johnsaidthathelikedreadingadventurestories 2 Idon tlikecomputers Sarahsaidtoherfriend Sarahtoldherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers ExerciseI 3 Ann haveyouseenmybluenotebook Peterasked PeteraskedAnnifshehadseenhisbluenotebook 4 Howcanyoudothat MarysaidtoAnn MaryaskedAnnhowshecoulddothat 5 Whatdifferencedoesitmake PeteraskedJim PeteraskedJimwhatdifferenceitmade 1 Jacksaidtome Youlookworriedtoday Jacktoldmethat worried A helooks todayB youlook todayC welooked thatdayD Ilooked thatday ExerciseII 2 Wesaidtoher They rewalkingthroughthestreetnow Wetoldherthat throughthestreet A wewerewalking thenB youarewalking nowC theywerewalking thenD theywalking now 3 MrBlacksaid Ihavewalkedalongwaythisweek MrBlacksaidthat alongway A Ihadwalked lastweekB hehadwalked thatweekC Iwalked lastweekD hehaswalked thisweek 4 Themanthought Ishalltakeitbacktomorrow Themanthoughtthat takeitback A Ishall tomorrowB Ishall thenextdayC heshould tomorrowD hewould thenextday 5 Theysaidtous Areyouafraidtoleavethishouse Theyaskedus afraidtoleave house A thatwerewe thisB thatwewere thatC ifwerewe thisD ifwewere that 6 Janesaid Whatdidhehearaboutaweekago Janeasked about A thatheheard aweekagoB whathehadheard theweekbeforeC whathehadherd aweekagoD ifheheard theweekago 7 Sheasked Whosehousewillhebreakintonexttime Sheaskedwhosehouse breakinto A willhe nexttimeB wouldhe thenexttimeC hewould thenexttimeD hewill nexttime 8 Jacksaidtoher Wheredoyouspendyourholidays Jackaskedherwhere holidays A shespentherB youspendyourC shespendherD youspentyour 9 Blackaskedme Whyhaven tyoulefthereyet Blackaskedmewhy yet A Ihadn tleftthereB Ihaven tlefthereC hadn tIleftthereD haven tIlefthere 10 Theteacheraskedher Doesthesunriseintheeast Theteacheraskedher thesun intheeast A if riseB if risesC whether roseD whetherdid rise 把下列句子变为直接引语或间接引语 Idon twanttogotherewithAlice saidTom 2 Isyourfatherkindtoyou sheoftenasksme Sheoftenasksmewhether ifmyfatheriskindtome Tomsaidthathedidn twanttogotherewithAlice 3 MotheraskedmewhatIwasgoingtobewhenIgrewup 4 Ihavetostudyhardtomakeprogress thegirlsaidtoherfriend 5 Whenwill