新视野第4册词汇练习综合训练.doc

新视野第4册词汇练习1. I will hold your note until Christmas Day, _C_ you certainly will have received your allowance. A. by that time B. at that time C. by which time D. at which time 2. The Prime Minister commanded that farmers _D_ loans from the government. A. would receive B. received C. ought to receive D. should receive 3. They packed the instruments carefully _C_ they would be broken during transportation. A. so that B. on condition that C. for fear that D. provided that 4. Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim _B_. A. may be hardly doubted B. may be seriously doubted C. may be hard doubting D. may be doubted serious 5. _B_ hostels (客栈) may not offer the most comfortable quarters, they are convenient, inexpensive, and attractive to traveling students and young people. A. When B. While C. Now that D. If 6. When he hurried to the airport, he found, to his great disappointment, his ticket and passport _D_ at home. A. were left B. had left C. have been left D. had been left 7. Were the wire of a smaller diameter (直径), its resistance _D_. A. had been increased B. was increased C. might have been increased D. would be increased 8. He went to work on foot yesterday, though he _D_ by bus. A. must have gone B. might have gone C. would have gone D. could have gone 9. He always prefers to start early rather than _A_ everything to the last minute. A. leave B. leaving C. leaves D. left 10. Frank was advised to give the assignment to _B_ he believed had a strong sense of responsibility. A. whom B. whoever C. whomever D. that 11. Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warring sides would _B_ a compromise. A. affect B. effect C. come D. lead 12. Our talk was completely _D_out by the roar of the machines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures. A. decreased B. reduced C. smashed D. drowned 13. She was arrested for _B_ state secrets to a foreign reporter in return for her son going abroad. A. getting away B. giving away C. breaking away D. putting away 14. Can you _C_ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money? A. verify B. identify C. justify D. clarify 15. There _D_ new problems in respect of the relationship between the two countries in recent years. A. rose B. raised C. lifted D. arose 16. The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in the field, only _B_ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea. A. dropping off B. breaking off C. putting off D. setting off 17. His health _C_ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end. A. broke up B. broke through C. broke down D. broke off 18. After the meeting the workers went back to their _B_ workshops. A. respectable B. respective C. respectful D. respected 19. The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _D_ based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed. A. fairly B. kindly C. greatly D. largely 20. His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any _D_ of it at all. A. interpretation B. meaning C. reason D. sense 21. No one in the class could _B_ the right answer to the question. A. describe B. furnish C. install D. assess 22. The dentist could _D_ no signs of decay in my teeth. A. determine B. define C. assign D. detect 23. To his great joy he discovered that his ears became _A_. A. sensitive B. aware C. efficient D. sensible 24. He made no _C_ to his illness till after the lesson. A. remark B. comment C. reference D. opinion 25. The pilot of the plane is _B_ for the passengers safety. A. conscious B. responsible C. necessary D. regulated 26. We need to make sure that we _C_ our resources as fully as possible. A. achieve B. operate C. exploit D. expel 27. The economy looks set to _D_ its growth into next year. A. endure B. persist C. remain D. sustain 28. It was the only thing that I could doI dont have to _B_ myself to anyone. A. account B. justify C. discount D. clarify 29. The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a _A_, theyll keep the dress for me. A. deposit B. loan C. guarantee D. fee 30. It was such a(n) _D_ to hear that Marta was found safe and well. A. concern B. anxiety C. expectation D. relief 31. If consumers realize that they are likely to be _C_ by foodstuffs, they will not buy them. A. fined B. sued C. contaminated D. charged 32. I think you should question their _A_ in offering to lend you the money. A. motives B. reasons C. ideals D. initiatives 33. The government is trying to _D_ public confidence in its management of the economy. A. recover B. relieve C. preserve D. restore 34. She was using all her powers of persuasion to _B_ the Griffins to remain in the town. A. make B. induce C. expel D. tempt 35. Unless you have a heated greenhouse we feel you will have difficulty in keeping the plant for very long indoors because they like a really warm and _C_ atmosphere. A. vivid B. amused C. moist D. contaminated 36. I dont think his remarks are relevant _A_ our discussion. A. to B. at C. for D. with 37. He wont succeed any way, _D_ hard he tries. A. whatever B. no matter C. as D. however 38. We havent got the right answer yet, because the problem _C_ is quite complicated. A. solved B. is solved C. being solved D. having solved 39. You must speak slowly, so that you can make yourself _B_. A. to be understood B. understood C. understanding D. being understood 40. It was _A_ that he didnt go to the party. A. because he was ill B. he was ill C. his illness D. because his illness 41. Theres nothing on TV tonight, _D_ rubbish. A. rather than B. more than C. better than D. other thanUnit 21. By the time he arrives in Beijing, we _A_ here for two days. A. will have stayed B. shall stay C. have been staying D. have stayed 2. According to the American federal government, residents of Hawaii have the longest life _C_: 77.2 years. A. rank B. scale C. span D. scope 3. The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _C_ all practical value by the time they were finished. A. had lost B. would lose C. would have lost D. should have lost 4. As a public relations officer, he is said _D_ some very influential people. A. to know B. to be knowing C. to have been knowing D. to have known 5. Our hopes _B_ and fell in the same instant. A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused 6. With the development in science and technology man can make various flowers _C_ before their time. A. be bloomed B. bloom C. bloomed D. blooming 7. A season ticket _A_the holder to make as many journeys as he wishes within the stated period of time. A. entitles B. grants C. presents D. promises 8. _A_ in the office made a mistake and the firm regretted causing the customer any inconvenience. A. Someone B. Some C. Anyone D. One 9. In recent years much more emphasis has been put _D_ developing the students productive skills. A. onto B. in C. over D. on 10. Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhood have been allowed by the university to take in _C_. A. residents B. lodgers C. settlers D. inhabitants 11. The fire was finally brought under control, but not _A_ extensive damage had been done. A. before B. since C. after D. as 12. Purchasing the new production line will be a _D_ deal for the company. A. forceful B. tremendous C. favorite D. profitable 13. Rod is determined to get a seat for the concert _C_ it means standing in a queue all night. A. as if B. even if C. provided D. whatever 14. We hadnt met for 20 years, but I recognized her _A_ I saw her. A. the moment B. for the moment C. the moment when D. at the moment when 15. Though he was born and brought up in America, he can speak _B_ Chinese. A. fluid B. smooth C. fluent D. flowing 16. Government reports, examinations, compositions, legal documents, and most business letters are the main situations _A_ formal language is used. A. in which B. at what C. on which D. in that 17. Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun _C_ sightseeing. A. rather than to go B. more than going C. other than going D. than to go 18. If the building project _B_ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined. A. being completed B. is completed C. to be completed D. completed 19. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won _B_ and a scholarship. A. faith B. status C. fame D. courage 20. Jack wishes that he _D_ business instead of history when he was in university. A. studied B. study C. had been studying D. had studied 21. The older New England villages have changed relatively little _A_ a gas station or two in recent decades. A. except for B. study C. except D. besides 22. The Car Club couldnt _B_ to meet the demands of all its members. A. assume B. ensure C. guarantee D. confirm 23. Extensive reporting on television has helped to _C_ interest in a wide variety of sports and activities. A. assemble B. generate C. yield D. gather 24. The president promised to keep all the board members _D_ of how the negotiations were going on. A. inform B. informing C. be informed D. informed 25. Eating too much fat can _B_ heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attribute to B. attend to C. contribute to D. devote to 26. All the tasks _C_ ahead of time, they decided to go on holiday for a week. A. been fulfilled B. having been fulfilled C. were fulfilled D. had been fulfilled 27. This article _B_ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign language teaching and learning. A. gets B. has C. pays D. focuses 28. He was punished _D_ he should make the same mistake again. A. unless B. provided C. if D. lest 29. Petrol is refined from the _A_ oil we take out of the ground. A. crude B. fresh C. rude D. original 30. _B_ in the United States, St. Louis has now become the 24th largest city. A. Being the fourth biggest city B. It was once the fourth biggest city C. Once the fourth biggest city D. The fourth biggest city it was 31. He has recently _A_ golf for relaxation. A. taken up B. taken with C. taken on D. taken over 32. Although they met with many difficulties, I hear they succeeded _C_. A. over all B. after all C. above all D. all in all 33. When you enter the quiet room, be sure _A_ the silence. A. not to break B. not breaking C. to not break D. not to breaking 34. Elliot followed his friend to her own club where everyone treats him as if he _A_ the president. A. were B. should be C. be D. had been 35. After several months study, I was able to easily read Japanese novels in the _D_. A. origin B. reference C. source D. original 36. He had a _D_ escape from the gas explosion. A. slim B. thin C. small D. narrow 37. Japans bombing of Pearl Harbor was _A_ dangerous an undertaking _ be scarcely believable. A. so. as to B. such. as to C. very. to D. so. that to 38. We hurried on, our heads _C_ against the wind, to the bright light ahead. A. being bent B. bent C. was bent D. was bending 39. In the old days people only had a _C_ idea of what other countries were like. A. cough B. tough C. rough D. crude 40. This is a group of six boys _A_ 14 to 17. A. aged B. ages C. aging D. age Unit31. This diploma (毕业文凭) _B_ that you have completed high school. A. entitles B. certifies C. secures D. approves 2. If the rain doesnt stop, people will be faced _C_ serious flooding. A. to B. about C. with D. by 3. The giant corporation was making a take-over _B_ for a fertilizer plant. A. control B. bid C. effort D. proposal 4. Yet in a _A_ democracy, such a declaration cannot easily be made; indeed the opposite must be proclaimed. A. liberal B. liable C. liberated D. reliable 5. The article _C_ Chinas educational achievements during the past 20 years and outlined its development plans for the new century. A. predicted B. witnessed C. highlighted D. intensified 6. The manager promised to have my complaint _B_. A. looked through B. looked into C. looked over D. looked after 7. He is watching TV? Hes _B_ to be cleaning his room. A. known B. supposed C. regarded D. considered 8. I recognized him at once, but his name _A_ me for the moment. A. escaped B. missed C. failed D. ignored 9. I have already commented that colours will not show up unless the _A_ of the light is sufficiently great. A. intensity B. density C. intention D. temperature 10. It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are _C_ free medical care. A. involved B. associated with C. entitled to D. assigned to 11. The room is dark; Mr. Smith _D_ to bed. A. should go B. should have gone C. must go D. must have gone 12. The famous actress did not show up at the party, _B_ is disappointing. A. that B. which C. what D. it 13. _B_ I admit there are problems, I dont agree that they can not be solved. A. As B. While C. For D. Despite 14. He is not _D_ to recover from the shock in one day or two. A. possible B. probable C. capable D. likely 15. No educational system is perfect. Each one has its _D_. A. borders B. frontiers C. limits D. limitations 16. The girl will get _A_ her nervousness once she is on stage. A. over B. through C. off D. away 17. Scarcely had the old man gone out _C_. A. that it started to rain B. than it started to rain C. when it started to rain D. and it started to rain 18. You are invited to the party _D_ at our institute 8:00 p.m. tomorrow. A. having been B. given C. to give D. to be given 19. The editor _A_ the article to make it fit the space available in a magazine. A. cut down B. cut off C. cut away D. cut out 20. There are usually at least two _D_ of looking at every question. A. means B. opinions C. directions D. ways 21. The number plate on Seans car came _B_ and had to be tightened. A. lose B. loose C. lost D. loosen 22. What is the new literature course like?It _C_ the students arent required to attend lectures. A. differs with the old course because B. is different than the old course due to C. differs from the old course in that D. is different from the old course with respect to 23. Since the publication of the novel, his reputation as a detective writer has been well _B_. A. based B. established C. set D. built 24. To say that someones work is not good is to find fault _D_ it. A. of B. on C. at D. with 25. She was glad that her success would _A_ for the women who would follow. A. make things easier B. make it easier C. be easier D. be easier to make 26. We must _B_ that the telegram arrives in time. A. secure B. ensure C. assure D. cure 27. No matter how hard he tried, he couldnt get the _B_ of his opponent. A. superiority B. better C. victory D. best 28. It is recommended that the project _C_ until all the preparations have been made. A. is not started B. will not be started C. not be started D. is not to be started 29. Her hair is _B_. A. the same color as her mother B. the same color as her mothers C. same color as her mother D. same color as her mothers 30. Im going to start now _B_ miss the beginning. A. not to B. so as not to C. in order not D. so as not 31. The film was not as good as I had expected. If I _C_ it was boring, I would not have gone. A. have known B. would know C. had known D. know 32. The businessmen are _C_ over the sale of the diamonds. A. arguing B. discussing C. bargaining D. negotiating 33. Id like to take _D_ of this opportunity to thank you all for your co-operation. A. asked B. benefit C. occasion D. advantage 34. Dinner will be ready _C_, but we will have time for a drink. A. currently B. lately C. presently D. suddenly 35. He didnt take the flat because he couldnt afford the _C_. A. fare B. hire C. rent D. salary 36. To be _D_ with you, I dont agree with what you told me. A. sincere B. concerned C. truthful D. frank 37. My hometown has changed a lot. It doesnt look like _A_. A. the one of ten years ago B. the one of ten years C. one ten years ago D. one from ten yearsUnit41. He does not _C_ his workmates and there are often disagreements between them. A. go on with B. put up with C. get along with D. keep up with 2. Hot metal _A_ as it grows cooler. A. contracts B. reduces C. condenses D. compresses 3. Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work _D_ in other ways. A. payable B. respectful C. grateful D. rewarding 4. Im in no _C_ this evening to listen to popular