九年级英语 UNIT 11宾语从句复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

宾语从句theobjectclause iknowhim 2 iknowwhoheis 主语 谓语 宾语 简单句 主语 谓语 宾语从句 引导词 从句主语 从句谓语 主句 复合句 宾语从句的概念 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语 句子结构 主句 引导词 连词 宾语从句 一 引导词 连词 1 当宾语从句是陈述句时 包括肯定句和否定句 连词由that引导 因为that在从句中不作任何成分 也没有任何具体意思 因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略 1 hesaid youareyoungerthani 2 hesays tomisagoodstudent hesaid that iwasyoungerthanhim hesays that tomisagoodstudent 在主句为动词be加某些形容词 如sorry sure afraid glad等 作表语时 后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 i msorry that idon tknow we resure that ourteamwillwin i mafraid that hewon tpasstheexam 注意 当句末为ornot时 引导词只能用whether而不能用if 如 idon tknowwhetheritisgoingtorainornot 2 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时 由连词whether或if引导 口语中常用if if whether翻译为 是否 具有一定的意义 不能省略 1 shesaid doyouoftencomehereearly 2 willtheygotovisitthegreatwall heasked sheaskedif whetherioftencamehereearly heaskedif whethertheywouldgovisitthegreatwall 3 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 由原特殊疑问词引导 因为特殊疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分 具有一定的意义 所以不可以省略 1 heasked wheredoyoulive 2 howcanwegettothepost office heasked heaskedwhereilived heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost office 陈述句 that 一般疑问句 if whether 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词 祈使句 肯定句 to 动词原形 否定句 notto 动词原形 hesaidtome openthedoor please heasked toldmetoopenthedoor 二 时态1 如果主句是现在的时态 包括 一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 从句的时态一般保持不变 hewillaskjimaquestion iamagoodfriend hesaysheisn tfeelingwellnow hecamebacklastnight hehasbeenheretwicebefore 2 如果主句是过去的时态 包括一般过去时 过去进行时 那么从句的时态一定要一致 iknewwholivedhere isawshewastalkingwithhermother heaskedwhetherhisfatherwouldcomebacktomorrow hesaidthathehadseenit 主句时态 从句时态 连接前 连接后 一般现在时 时态保持不变 一般过去时 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 过去完成时 注意 当从句是客观真理 定义 公理 定理时 用一般现在时 theteachersaidthatthesungoes travelsaroundtheearth 2 theteachersaidthesunrisesfromtheeastandsetsinthewest 3 theteachersaidthelighttravels runsfasterthanthesound 4 theteachersaidjapanisintheeastofasia 三 语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序 主句 引导词 主语 谓语 其他 1 陈述句 基本不变 hesaid youareyoungerthani hesaid that iwasyoungerthanhim hesays that tomisagoodstudent hesays tomisagoodstudent 2 问句 还原为陈述语序be动词 情态动词及助动词 包括have has 放到从句主语之后 2 助动词do does did应删去 谓语动词根据实际情况而变 1 whoisjimwaitingfor iknow2 canlilycarrythebasket iknow3 wheredidannagoyesterday iknow jimiswaitingfor lilycancarrythebasket annawentthedaybefore who whether if where 1 whenwillhegotothelibrary hisbrotheraskswhenhewillgotothelibrary hisbrotheraskswhenwillhegotothelibrary 2 whatdoeshewanttobuy idon tknowwhathewantstobuy idon tknowwhatdoeshewanttobuy 3 whoarewegoingtomeet canyoutellmewhowearegoingtomeet canyoutellmewhoarewegoingtomeet 4 doesheknowfrench wewanttoknowif whetherheknowsfrench wewanttoknowif whetherdoesheknowfrench 5 willtheygotocanadainsummer they renotsureif whethertheywillgotocanadainsummer they renotsureif whetherwilltheygotocanadainsummer 1 didthestudentshaveapicniclastsunday doyouknow 2 mr smithhavebeeninchinaforaboutthreeyears jimtoldlintao doyouknowif whetherthestudentshadapicniclastsunday jimtoldlintao that mr smithhadbeeninchinaforaboutthreeyears 3 whichbookshouldireadfirst pleasetellme 4 lighttravelsfasterthansound ourteachertoldusinyesterday sclass pleasetellmewhichbookishouldreadfirst ourteachertoldus that lighttravelsfasterthansoundinyesterday sclass 1 could would是委婉语气 而不是过去式 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态 注意事项 couldyoupleasetellmewhereweshowourtickets couldyoutelluswhichgatewehavetogoto wouldyouliketoknowwhenhewillcomeback 2 如果从句中含有or或ornot时 只能用whether而不用if couldyoutellmewhetherthat safasttrainornot doyouknowwhetherheisrightornot idon tcarewhetherhe llstayhereornot 1 doyouknowif backnextweek ifhe back pleaseletmeknow a hecomes willcomeb willhecome comesc hewillcome comesd hewillcome willcome 3 连词if和when在不同从句中的区别 c 2 idon tknowwhenhe come ican twaithereanymore whenhe come wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme willcome comes if如果 假如 when当 时 if是否when何时不影响句子时态 4 连词 宾语从句连词 todo idon tknowwhatishalldonext idon tknowwhattodonext shedidn tdecidewhichoneshewouldchoose shedidn tdecidewhichonetochoose pleasetellmewhomyou llgivetheletterto pleasetellmewhomtogivetheletterto 1 theyoungmanasked it ssummerorwinter a eitherb thatc weatherd whether2 wedon tknow theydidit a howb whoc whatd which3 theteacherasksus jimcancomebackontime a thatb ifc whend whattime4 doesanybodyknow wewillhaveasportsmeetingthisweekendornot a ifb wherec whetherd that d a b c 5 iwonder heiscryingnow a thatb whyc howd when6 haveyoufoundout wecandoonhainanisland a whatb howc ifd whether7 lilysaid shehadfinishedhercomposition a ifb thatc whend where8 idon tknow hestillliveshere a whereb whatc whend whether b a b d 1 couldyoushowme a howcanigettothestationb whereisthestationc howicouldgettothestationd howicanreachthestation2 pleasetellme a whatdoeshelikeb whathedoeslikec whathelikesd whathelike3 mysistertoldhim a whatdaywasitb whenthetrainarrivedc whoshewaswaitingd wheredidyoulive c b d 4 couldyoutellmewherewe nextweek a wouldgob togoc hadtogod willgo5 couldyoutellmehowmuch toflytohainan a doitcostb doesitcostc itcostd itcosts6 thesmallchildrendon tknow a whatistheirstockingsinb whatisintheirstockingsc whereistheirstockingsind whatintheirstockings d b d 7 someoneisringingthedoorbell goandsee a whoisheb whoheisc whoisitd whoitis8 couldyoutellmehowlong a youhaveboughtthewatchb youhavekeptthissciencebookc haveyoubeenawayfromchinad haveyoubeenamemberofgreenerchina9 hesaysthatifit tomorrow he fishing a willrain won tgob rained wasn tgoc rains won tgod rain willgo b c d 1 couldyoutellmeifthey work inthefactorysofar 2 didyourparentstellyouthatthesun rise ineast 3 what he say justnow i notcanhear him he say thathe plant treeswithhisparentsyesterday 4 canyoutellmewhen leave tomorrow haveworked rises did say couldn thear said planted toleave 5 didhesaythattheirparents come heretomorrow 6 hetoldmetwoweeks be enough 7 theteachertoldusthatthesun be biggerthanthemoon 8 ithinki tell youwhat do next don tjuststayhere todo willtell havetold is was wouldcome 9 a whatareyoustandingherefor b i mwaitingheretoaskmr johnsonifhe give usatalkonamericanhistory ifhe have notime i llaskmr smithinstead 10 a doyouknowwhenmr green come toseeusnextmonth b don tworry i tell youwhenhereally come here willgive has willcome willtell comes theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be theheadmasterhopeseverything well go tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening ihearthey return italready hesaidthatthey membersofthepartysince1948 be heaskedwhatthey ateightlastnight do theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel ithinkyou abouttherelayracenow talk ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be willbe goes wereplaying hasreturned hadbeen travels aretalking were weredoing 10 ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write 11 misswangtoldmethattheearth move roundtheearth 12 couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take 13 lingfengtoldmehe toseveraltimes be 14 ourteachertoldusinclassthesun intheeast rise 15 canyoutellmewhatthey yesterday do wrote moves hastaken hasbeen rises did 将下列句子合并为一句 1 wheredotheystopontheway iasked 2 whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting couldyoutellme 3 dotheyliketomakefriendswithus heasked 4 iamdoingmyhomework hesaid 5 iwillcomeback tomsaid 6 ishedoinghishomework jimasked iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem hesaidthathewasdoi