阅读简答专题.pptVIP

YunlongMiddleSchool MissLiu 阅读答问解题指导 Welcometoourclass 2012年中考英语科 湘潭 试卷结构表 阅读简答题简介 这个题型有4个小题 分值8分 它的出现体现了增加主观题 减少客观题这一全球语言测试的大方向 1 该题材料为一篇150字左右的短文 2 考生读完文章后 根据各小题具体要求 简要回答问题 3 主要测试考生对英语的确切理解能力和用英语进行表达的能力 命题特点 53 55题一般为细节题 56题为主观题 一般3个特殊疑问句 1个一般疑问句 反意疑问句或选择疑问句 1 找不到答案 2 不会概括 3 信息不完整 4 表达上有语法错误 要求 简答题要求学生在读懂文章的基础上 用正确简洁的语言回答问题 难点 解题要求及难点 审题技巧 一审提问方式 Thepolicehelpedthefather didn tthey Yes theydid No theydidn t Yes itdoes doesshe Yes hewill No hewon t won the Yes shedoes No shedoesn t DoesHip Hophavemanyrulesorfewrules Aretheskills Yes theyare No theyaren t WhatisthepurposetocelebrateEarthDay Thepurposeis to Manyrules Fewrules 审题技巧 一审提问方式 a Why b How c When d Howlong e Where What Why How提问时 还原为陈述句 具体分析其就什么提问 Because of 就原因提问 Bydoing On In At For In At 温馨提示 简答题一般以特殊疑问句设问 注意先将其还原为陈述句 要注意主语代词的合理使用 Thenameoftheactivity It Theactivitywascalled 第一次模拟考试 55 Whatwasthenameoftheactivityin2011 Itwas ABillionActsofGreen 经典回顾 原文 In2011 tosupportthe41stEarthDay environmentalorganizersheldanactivityontheofficialwebsiteofEarthDay Theactivitywascalled ABillionActsofGreen 2011常德 68 HowdoesRiesamakemoney Bydrawingpictures 经典回顾 原文 andRiesasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem 审题技巧 二审关键词 模一 55 What sthepurposetocelebrateEarthDay 注重以实词 名词 代词 动词等 为主的关键词 原文 EarthDaycallsonthepublictopayattentiontotheenvironmentanddosomethingtoprotectit Topayattentiontotheenvironmentanddosomethingtoprotectit 模一 55 What sthepurposetocelebrateEarthDay 审题之后 速读全文 锁定信息源 理解是基础 表达是关键 V 主观题的表达 常出现的题目有 评价人物 Whatdoyouthinkof Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkthestrangerwas 评价事情 Howdoyoufeelabout 收获 Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory What syourideaafterreadingthispassage 主观题的表达 评价人的词语 kind clever friendly popular lovely honest 诚实的 active 活跃的 polite 礼貌的 talented 有才华的 hard working 努力的 confident 自信的 strict 严格的 brave 勇敢的 excellent 卓越的 knowledgeable 知识渊博的 modest 谦逊的 gentle 文雅的 generous 慷慨的 优点 lazy dishonest 不诚实的 naughty 淘气的 缺点 其它 lucky 幸运的 主观题的表达 评价事情的词语 重要的 有意义的 有趣的 有教育意义的 无聊的 必要的 健康的 令人兴奋的 不公平的 困难的 危险的 有用的 合适的 important interesting boring necessary exciting difficult useful dangerous suitable meaningful educational healthy unfair 主观题的表达 谈看法与收获的句型 Ithinkthat Ifeelthat Weshould Weshouldn t Ihavelearnedthat 解题步骤 1 审清问题 划出关键词 question scanning 2 速读文章 锁定信息源 question skimming 3 推敲理解信息句 遣词造句巧作答 question answering 一审 二搜 三表达 2011真题再现 53 HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave 54 WhatdidElizabethdoaftertheflood 55 TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself wasn tit 56 Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse Onewinter therewasabigflood 洪水 andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway butElizabeth shousewashighenoughtoescapeit Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse Elizabeth sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare Well Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends attheendofWorldWarII therewasapoorwomaninatowninEngland Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren justlikemenow ThedaybeforeChristmas thiswomansaidtoherchildren Wewon tbeabletohavemuchforChristmas I mgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall NowI llgoandgetit Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents Here sourpresent shesaidtoherownchildren Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly andshegrowupastheirsister IwasthatChristmaspresent 1 分析 把握篇章内容 Who When What Elizabeth Therewasabigflood Onewinter 2011真题再现 细节理解题 53 HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave 2分 Para1 Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse Shehad 一审 二搜 三表达 2 找关键词 捕捉具体信息 53 HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave 2分 Para1 Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse 2011真题再现 细节理解题 a Shehadsixchildren b Sixchildren c 6 注 语法正确 阿拉伯数字或者英文数字都行 53 HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave 2分 Shehas6 1分 has 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 实战演练 Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse Onewinter therewasabigflood 洪水 andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway butElizabeth shousewashighenoughtoescapeit Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse Elizabeth sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare Well Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends attheendofWorldWarII therewasapoorwomaninatowninEngland Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren justlikemenow ThedaybeforeChristmas thiswomansaidtoherchildren Wewon tbeabletohavemuchforChristmas I mgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall NowI llgoandgetit Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents Here sourpresent shesaidtoherownchildren Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly andshegrowupastheirsister IwasthatChristmaspresent 53 HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave 54 WhatdidElizabethdoaftertheflood 55 TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself wasn tit 56 Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory 53 54 2011真题再现 逻辑推理题 Yes itwas No itwasn t 一审 二搜 三表达 2 找关键词 捕捉具体信息 55 TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself wasn tit 2分 Para3 IwasthatChristmaspresent Para3 IwasthatChristmaspresent 55 TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself wasn tit 2分 实战演练 Elizabethlivedwithhersixchildreninasmallhouse Onewinter therewasabigflood 洪水 andquiteafewhouseswerewashedaway butElizabeth shousewashighenoughtoescapeit Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilieswhichhadlosteverything Shesharedherhomeuntilthefamilycouldbuildanewhouse Elizabeth sfriendscouldnotunderstandhersinceshealreadyhadsomanychildrentotakecare Well Elizabethexplainedtoherfriends attheendofWorldWarII therewasapoorwomaninatowninEngland Herhusbandhadbeenkilledinthewarandshehadalotofchildren justlikemenow ThedaybeforeChristmas thiswomansaidtoherchildren Wewon tbeabletohavemuchforChristmas I mgoingtogetjustonepresentforusall NowI llgoandgetit Shecamebackwithalittlegirlwhohadnoparents Here sourpresent shesaidtoherownchildren Thechildrenweremorethanexcitedtogetsuchapresent Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly andshegrowupastheirsister IwasthatChristmaspresent 0300 0259 0258 0257 0256 0255 0254 0253 0252 0251 0250 0249 0248 0247 0246 0245 0244 0243 0242 0241 0240 0239 0238 0237 0236 0235 0234 0233 0232 0231 0230 0229 0228 0227 0226 0225 0224 0223 0222 0221 0220 0219 0218 0217 0216 0215 0214 0213 0212 0211 0210 0209 0208 0207 0206 0205 0204 0203 0202 0201 0200 0159 0158 0157 0156 0155 0154 0153 0152 0151 0150 0149 0148 0147 0146 0145 0144 0143 0142 0141 0140 0139 0138 0137 0136 0135 0134 0133 0132 0131 0130 0129 0128 0127 0126 0125 0124 0123 0122 0121 0120 0119 0118 0117 0116 0115 0114 0113 0112 0111 0110 0109 0108 0107 0106 0105 0104 0103 0102 0101 0100 0059 0058 0057 0056 0055 0054 0053 0052 0051 0050 0049 0048 0047 0046 0045 0044 0043 0042 0041 0040 0039 0038 0037 0036 0035 0034 0033 0032 0031 0030 0029 0028 0027 0026 0025 0024 0023 0022 0021 0020 0019 0018 0017 0016 0015 0014 0013 0012 0011 0010 0009 0008 0007 0006 0005 0004 0003 0002 0001 0000 54 55 53 HowmanychildrendidElizabethhave 54 WhatdidElizabethdoaftertheflood 55 TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself wasn tit 56 Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory 53 2011真题再现 逻辑推理题 Yes itwas 2分 要写完整 55 TheChristmaspresentwasElizabethherself wasn tit 2分 a Yes 1分 c No itwasn t 0分 b Yes shewas 1分 代词不准确 答案不准确 2011真题再现 主旨大意题 Para2 Elizabethhelpedoneofthefamilies Para3 Theywelcomedthelittlegirlwarmly Weshould Iknow 56 Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory 一审 二搜 三表达 3 表达观点 谈论感想 首尾两段定主题 每段首尾句验证主题 a WeshouldlearnfromElizabeth b Weshouldhelpothers c Ithinksheisverykind 言之有理即可 语言不在于多 只要正确就行 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 09 08 07 06 05 04 03 02 01 00 2011怀化 主旨大意题 2011怀化 Whodidthis askedMissGreen Therewere30childrenintheclassroomandallweretryingtothinkaboutnotonlywhattheydid butalsowhatourteacheralreadyknew Whobrokethiswindow Uh Oh Ithought Iwastheonewhobrokethewindowwithafootball Ididnotmeantodoit Iwouldbeinalotoftrouble HowcouldIpayforabigwindowlikethat Ididn twanttoputupmyhand ButIhadtotellthetruth So IputupmyhandandtoldtheteacherIbrokethewindow MissGreenwenttothebookshelfandtookdownabook Iknowhowyoulikebirds Peter Shesaid Hereisabookaboutbirdsandthebookisyoursnow Iwillnotpunishyouthistime ButPeter youshouldrememberthatIamrewarding 奖赏 youforyourhonesty 诚实 notforbreakingthewindow Icouldn tbelieveit Theteacherdidn tpunishmeandIwasgettingmyveryfavoritebook Now Istillusethatbook anditalwaysremindsmeof 使我想起 thelessonmyteachertaughtme Honestyisalwaysbest 59 Whatdoyoulearnfromthestory 3 表达观点 谈论感想 首尾两段定主题 每段首尾句验证主题 温馨提示 掌握了解答的基本技巧之后 作答时还需特别注意以下事项 1 要养成带着问题寻找答案的习惯 在文章中划记关键词句 2 注意表达的准确性 完整性 3 注意卷面整洁 书写规范认真 给阅卷老师留个好印象 Practicemakesperfect Let shaveatry FinishPassage2onyourpaper 0300 0259 0258 0257 0256 0255 0254 0253 0252 0251 0250 0249 0248 0247 0246 0245 0244 0243 0242 0241 0240 0239 0238 0237 0236 0235 0234 0233 0232 0231 0230 0229 0228 0227 0226 0225 02