必修4Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges.doc

话题：周 围 的 环 境【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.exhibition n展览2.community n. 社区3.surround v. 环绕；围绕；包围4.action n. 行为5.existence n. 生存6.desire n. 渴望7.harmony n. 和谐8.environment n. 环境9.pour v. 倾倒10.energy n. 能源11.change n&v. 变化12.severely adv. 严重地13.accessible adj. 可接近的；可使用的14.lowcarbon adj. 低碳的15.polluted adj. 受污染的16.arouse ones awareness of 唤起某人的意识17.run out 用完18.adjust to 适应1.Water sources have become so badly polluted that some of the water is unfit to drink or to use.水资源已经被污染得如此严重，以至于一些水已经不适合饮用或使用。2.Its high time that we paid much attention to protecting our environment.到了我们应该高度重视保护环境的时候了。3.It is necessary for us to protect our environment.对我们来说，保护环境是必要的。【写作模板】雾霾围城The foggy weather these days has caused widespread concern about air pollution. There are more traffic accidents and more people suffer from breathing problems.These are some reasons for air pollution in China.First of all, too many cars give off waste gas in the street.Secondly, a lot of fossil fuel like coal, petrol and natural gas is consumed in factories, which produces too much carbon dioxide.Besides, China has many smokers, who are making air pollution even worse.It is time for us to fight against air pollution.Wed better walk or ride to school to reduce the consumption of fossil fuel.We should plant more trees to absorb poisonous gas in the air and persuade people around us to give up smoking. Lets take immediate action to fight against air pollution.,学生用书P116).单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1plain n平原adj. 普通的；家常的2shore n. (海、湖、河等的)岸3valley n. 山谷4flat adj. 平坦的5colleague n. 同事6trade vi. 做生意7hilly adj. 多山的；丘陵起伏的8exploit vt. 开发9mountainous adj. 多山的10immense adj. 极大的11remote adj. 遥远的12steep adj. 陡峭的；险峻的13spot n. 地点；场所14view n. 景色；风景.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1surround vt. 围绕；环绕surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境(常用复数)2narrow vi. 变狭窄narrowly adv. 勉强地3distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离4forbid vt. 禁止forbade/forbad (过去式)forbidden (过去分词)5varied adj. 多变化的various adj. 各种各样的variety n. 种类；多样性6naturally adv. 自然地natural adj. 自然的nature n. 自然1at_the_edge_of 在的边缘2at_least 至少3go_through 穿过，经历，通过4take_advantage_of 利用5be_heavy_with 有大量的6in_the_distance 远处的7rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈8get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣语境填词Shandong is an immense(极大的)region in the east of China, with a varied(多变化的)landscape from plains(平原)to hilly(多山的)areas.The beautiful natural(自然的) surroundings(环境), a wide variety(各种各样) of green plants and narrow(狭窄的), winding lanes make it an ideal spot(地点) for holidays.1beto do.表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作。He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.【仿写】火车将于下午一点到达上海。The train is to_arrive in Shanghai at 1：00 pm.2see宾语现在分词看见正在做某事We could see the sun setting behind the white pagoda.【仿写】你看到晴朗的蓝天中有一些美丽的鸟儿在飞翔吗？Can you see_some_beautiful_birds_flying in the clear blue sky?3独立主格结构：名词/代词介词短语Nearly 100 million people live here，most of them in the east.【仿写】很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自美国。Most experts attended the conference, most_of_them_from_the_United_States4only if引导条件状语从句只有；除非才Im allowed to stick one in only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours.【仿写】你只有努力学习，才能在2016年被重点大学录取。Youll be admitted into a key university in 2016 only_if_you_study_hard阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。In August 1996，I came to the town of Fuling 1.to_teach(teach) English.When the first semester 2.finished(finish), my colleague and I had a trip along the Three Gorges.We took the boat for Jiangyou and left the docks 3.on a beautiful afternoon.As the sun set we docked at Fengdu，and we could see the sun 4.setting (set) behind the white pagoda，5.which was very beautiful.We missed 6.seeing(see) the first gorge，the Qutang Gorge，because of our 7.sleeping (sleep)The next morning we went through the Wu Gorge.We passed the Xiang River，home of Qu Yuan.We had a 8.pleasant (pleasantly) time during this Gorge.As we came out of the third gorge，the Xiling Gorge，we sailed into the construction site of the dam.We 9.werent_allowed (not allow) to get off the boat, so we took pictures on deck in 10.the distance.,学生用书P117)1. surroundv围绕；环绕(教材P41)A lake is an area of water surrounded by land.一个湖泊就是被一片陆地包围的水域。 (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth.使某人/某物被某人/某物包围be surrounded by/with 被围绕着；周围是(2)surrounding adj. 周围的(3)surroundings n. 环境(通常用复数形式)(2013高考北京卷阅读理解)Some stars stay calm by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family.有些明星身边围着可信任的朋友和家人才会保持平静The Los Angeles basin is_surrounded on three sides by/with high mountains.洛杉矶盆地三面都是高山。Our new surroundings are a lot more friendly than we expected.我们所处的新环境比预计的友好得多。【活用】用surround的适当形式完成句子Once upon a time，a king who was very polite to surrounding countries lived in a castle surrounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。2. forbidv(forbad/forbade，forbidden) 禁止；不许(教材P45)Swimming from the boat is forbidden.禁止从船上下去游泳。 (1)forbid (doing) sth.禁止(做)某事forbid sb.to do sth.forbid ones doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事(2)forbidden adj. 严禁的，禁止的(2014高考重庆卷完形填空)In some Middle Eastern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden，especially if you are a woman.在中东，是禁止把肌肤露在外面的，尤其是妇女。(朗文辞典) He was forbidden to leave the base as a punishment.作为惩罚，他被禁止离开基地。The law forbids_smoking in public buildings.法律禁止在公共场所吸烟。My father forbade_me_to_watch television after 10 oclock.My father forbade_my_watching television after 10 oclock.我父亲不准我在10点以后看电视。3. viewn风景，景色；(个人的)看法，v把视为；看；观看(教材P49)He always chooses a postcard with a beautiful view，and sticks on an interesting stamp.他总是选一张有美丽风景的明信片，并贴上一张有趣的邮票。 (1)in view在视野中in ones view 在某人看来in view of 鉴于；考虑到(2)come into view 看得见have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take (hold) the view that. 持的观点(3)view.as. 把看作(2014高考安徽卷阅读理解)In my view，new architectural styles can exist perfectly well alongside an older style.依我看来，新的建筑风格可以与旧风格完美共存。We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill.在山顶上我们清楚地看到了全城景色。 The lake came_into_view as we turned the corner.我们转过弯就看见那个湖了。In_view_of the present situation, well have to change our original plan.基于目前这种情况，我们不得不改变原来的计划。4. at least至少；起码(教材P42)“Oh，well，”my friend said，“at least we have two more left.”我朋友说，“至少我们能看到另外两个峡谷”。not in the least一点也不，毫不least of all 尤其是；最不last but not least 最后的但同样重要at (the)most 最多，至多，不超过，充其量(2014高考安徽卷单项填空)I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.我几乎每天至少要锻炼半小时。Oh great！Keep it up.哦，真不错！坚持下去。(朗文辞典) You could buy a good washing machine for about 350, 400 at most. 350英镑左右，最多400英镑，就能买一台不错的洗衣机。Would you mind my turning the TV on?你介意我打开电视吗？Not_in_the_least一点也不介意。【活用】用least的相关短语完成小片段This is not a perfect world, least_of_all(尤其) America.School shooting happened on May 23, 2014, causing at_least(至少) 7 deaths.It is legal to possess a gun in the USA.So it is not surprising in_the_least(一点也不奇怪)5. go through穿过，经历，通过；浏览(教材P42)The next day we went through the big gorges on the Yangtze River.第二天我们经过了长江的大峡谷。【活用】写出下列句中go through的含义(1)When he was a child, he went through one hardship after another.经历；遭受(2)(牛津词典) Ive gone through all my pockets but I cant find my keys.仔细检查(3)We have gone through all those envelopes I bought last week.用完(4)How long will it take to go through the book？完成go against反对；违背；对不利go over 复习，仔细检查go up 上涨，上升go in for 爱好；参加；从事If you go against nature，it will punish you.如果你违背了自然，它就会惩罚你。To get a better grade，you should go_over the notes again before the test.要想获得更好的成绩，你应该在考试之前再复习一下笔记。.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1Some university graduates ask to be sent to work in remote(偏远的) and poor rural areas.2The girl spotted (看见) a beggar wandering back and forth in front of the hotel as if waiting for someone.3(2013高考重庆卷阅读理解)Cant you see things from my point of view (看法)?4Many mountainous(多山的)regions attract many visitors nowadays.5All the goods(货物) in the shop are made in China.B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6My hometown is surrounded with mountains.I like the surroundings very much.(surround)7(2015南昌模拟改编)The final score of the basketball match was 93 to 94.We were only narrowly (narrow) beaten.8(2015烟台模拟改编)Childrens ability to adapt to a new environment comes naturally (natural)It is not a result of many experiences.9(2015江苏扬州中学高三质量检测改编)The government insists on exploiting (exploit) the west of the nation.10I strongly agree that cheating at school should be completely forbidden (forbid).选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。at the edge of；at least；go through；get a kick out of；be heavy with1It was a hot summer and at_the_edge_of the desert it was like a furnace(火炉)2Alice gets_a_kick_out_of teaching children how to read and write.3I have watched the game all night, and now my eyes are_heavy_with sleep.4We dont think the experiment is a failure.At_least we have gained experience for future success.5(2015台州模拟改编)The police suspected him of carrying drugs so they went_through his bag, but found nothing.(教材P42)He and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.他和另一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句子be to do sth.表示按计划或安排将要做某事。不定式作表语常见用法： (1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作，这是将来时的一种用法。(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。(3)表示注定要发生或不可避免要发生的事。(4)如果主语是以aim