天津市武清区杨村中考英语复习 宾语从句课件.ppt

宾语从句theobjectclause teachingaims 1 reviewsomeimportantphrases 2 mastertheobjectclause thedefinationoftheobjectclause定义theconjunctionsoftheobjectclause引导词thesentenceorderoftheobjectclause语序thetensesoftheobjectclause时态 1 盼望2 因 而自豪3 一则好消息4 三分之二 上千的工人6 对 满意7 相同的高度8 死于癌症9 老实说10 电脑程序设计师11 出现露面12 偶然地13 错误地14 在二十二世纪15 支持或反对 translatethefollowingphrases 16 对某人或某事要求严格17 五米深18 令某人吃惊的是19 爱上 20 出差21 充满22 忙于做某事23 为某人提供某物24 注意 25 从现在开始26 两者都27 两者都不28 由 制成29 把 误认为 30 幸亏多亏 一 定义简单的说 宾语从句就是一个或是几个从句充当主句中的宾语成分 a whatispeterdoingnow doyouknow b iknow that now peteris fishing peter i mfishingnow a whatdidpetersay b hesaid that hewasfishing lookatthepictures hewillbebackinanhour ihear ihear he bebackinanhour theymissusverymuch shesaid shesaid they usverymuch theearthtravelsroundthesun theteachertoldus theteachertoldus theearth roundthesun that will that missed that travels changethesentences kate ismaryreadinganenglishbook a whatdoeskateask b sheasks anenglishbook maryis reading if whether willhegototheparkwithus iwanttoknow iwanttoknow gototheparkwithus haveyoufinishedyourhomework mymotherasked if whetherhewill changethesentences mymotherasked finishedmyhomework canyouhaveyourhaircuttomorrow theteacherasked theteacherasked i havemyhaircuttomorrow if whetherihad if whether could tom howcanwecallitinenglish lily whatdidtomask lucy heasked callitinenglish howwecould whoaretheywaitingfor doyouknow doyouknow waitingfor whenwillwehaveameeting iasked iasked haveameeting whotheyare whenwewould changethesentences that wh questionwords if whether conjunction e g 1 ihear that 一小时后他会回来 2 hesaid that 他非常想念我们 hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 注 that在句中无词汇意义 在从句中不能充当成分 在口语当中往往省略 3 theteachertoldus that 地球围着太阳转 theearthmovesaroundthesun e g 1 iwanttoknow 他是否跟我们一起去公园 if whether hewillgototheparkwithus 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 2 askhim 他是否能来 3 idon tknow 是否要下雨 当句末为ornot时 引导词只能用whether而不能用if whether if hecancome whetheritisgoingtorainornot 1 heasked 谁能回答这个问题 2 doyouknow 他们在等谁 3 heasked 谁的书法是班上最好的 whocouldanswerthequestion whomtheyarewaitingfor whosehandwritingwasthebestintheclass 由连接代词what whom whose which what及连接副词when where how why引导的宾语从句 4 pleasetellme 我们将什么时候开会 5 canyoutellme 他在哪儿 6 couldyoutellme 我该怎么去车站 7 wouldyoutellme 为什么火车迟到了 whenwe llhaveameeting whereheis howicangettothestation whythetrainislate 1 a heisaworker b tomtellsme heisaworker 2 a what shisjob b tomasksme hisjobis 3 a isheaworker b tomasksme heisaworker that what if whether fillintheblanks 主句时态是现在时 从句时态根据句意 1 iknow that he join theleaguein1985 2 iseethatthey play footballovertherenow 3 tellmewherehe live 4 ihearthathe come tomorrow joined areplaying lives willcome tense 一般现在时 一般将来时 一般过去时 现在完成时 现在进行时 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去完成时 过去完成时 过去进行时 主句时态是过去时 从句时态改成相应的过去时态 heoftengoessightseeingonholiday jacktoldme that heoftenwentsightseeingonholiday jacktoldme 改为宾语从句 willmisslibeinchargeofourclass thestudentswondered thestudentswonderedifmissliwouldbeinchargeofourclass 改为宾语从句 whatdidfatherchristmasputinhisstocking hedidn tsay hedidn tsaywhatfatherchristmashadputinhisstocking 改为宾语从句 didyouremember hasheenteredforthecontest didyourememberifhehadenteredforthecontest 改为宾语从句 wesoonlearned theyarehavingapicnicatnineo clockinthemorning wesoonlearnedthattheywerehavingapicnicatnineo clockinthemorning 改为宾语从句 注意 在陈述一件事实或真理时 无须将宾语从句改为过去时 例如 theteachertoldus that theearthmovesaroundthesun 在由could would引导的主句中 从句一般要用现在时 因为could would经常表示礼貌或婉转的语气 而不是过去时 couldyoupleasetellmewherethebankis wouldyoupleasetellmehowfaritisfromheretothehospital 1 theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be 2 theheadmasterhopeseverything well go 3 tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 4 ihearthey return italready willbe goes wereplaying havereturned dosomeexercises 5 hesaidthatthey membersofthepartysince1948 be 6 heaskedwhatthey ateightlastnight do 7 theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel 8 ithinkyou abouttherelayracenow talk 9 ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be hadbeen weredoing travels aretalking were 1 mikesaidthathe toamerica a hasneverbeenb hasnevergonec hadneverbeend hadnevergone2 doyouknow tothemeeting a whydoesn tshecomeb whyshehasn tcomec whydidn tshecomed whyshehasn tcame b c choosetherightanswer 3 didyouhear a whatdidisayb thatdidisayc thatisaidd whatisaid4 couldyoutellme please a whereisthepostofficeb wherethepostofficeisc wherewasthepostofficed wherethepostofficewas5 theteachertoldustheearth roundthesun a goesb goc wentd going d b a 6 doyouknowwhat thistimeyesterday a theyaredoingb weretheydoingc theyweredoingd aretheydoing7 hewantedtoknow a howcanhegetthereb howtogettherec howhecangetthered whendidhegetthere c b 8 idon tknow unclewangwillcomeornota ifb whetherc weatherd when9 mothersays shewon tbefreetomorrowa ifb whoc whetherd that b d doyouknowwhatishedoing 2 shesaidhermotherisverywell 3 idon tknowthatheisaworker 4 misslisaidthereweresevendaysinaweek 5 hewantstoknowiftheydidhaveagoodtime heis was if are correctthemistakes had 6 sheaskedmethatwhenthetrainwouldarrive 7 couldyoutellmeifhehascomeornot 8 ithinkyouaren tright9 lucyaskedlilyhowdoit whether don tthinkare todo 1 theteacheraskedthestudents a iftheywereinterestedindinosaursb whenwasalberteinsteinbornc whattheywilldowiththecomputersd howmanytreestheyhaveplanted 04年南京 a 中考集锦 2 wouldyoupleasetelluswhat onthissubject yes i dloveto a youwillsayb willyousayc youwillspeakd willyouspeak 04年无锡 3 mrsbrownaskedhimifhe get anye mailsfromhisparentssincelastfriday a hadgot 4 myclassmatessaidthatthey offer theirhelptomeifihaddifficulties 04年无锡 5 wedon tknow itissaidthathewasborninsweden a whatheisb ifhelivesherec wherehecomesfromd whichcountryishefrom 04年常州 wouldoffer c 6 shewondered 04年南通 a howmuchhecostthecomputerb howmuchhepaidforthecomputerc howmuchthecomputerwillcosthimd howmuchdidhespendonthecomputer7 lilycouldn tfindout soshegaveittotheteacher a whoseruleritwasb whatrulerwasitc itwaswhichrulerd wheretherulerwas 04年连云港 b a 8 excuseme couldyoutellme a whereisthepostofficeb wherethepostofficeisc wherewasthepostofficed wherethepostofficewas 04年宿迁 9 we dliketoknow ornot a whetherwillthesportsmeetingcomeb ifwillthesportsmeetingcomec whetherthesportsmeetingwillcomed ifthesportsmeetingwillcome 04年潍坊 b c morepractice 考点扫描 1 hedidn tremember hiswatch a wherehehadputb wherehehasputb wherehadheputc wherehasheput2 idon tknow lastnight a whytheydidn tgotothemoviesb whentheydidn tgotothemoviesc whydidn ttheygotothemovied whendidn ttheygotothemovie 2000 a a 3 heaskedm