新概念二册Lesson ppt课件.pptVIP

Lesson87Aperfectalibi 1 2 questionsonthetext 1 Wheredidthemanclaimhewaswhenthemurderwascommitted Hesaidhewastravellingonthe8o clocktraintoLondon2 Accordingtothemanwhydidhealwayscatchsuchanearlytrain Becausehemustbeatworkat10o clock 3 Whendidhesayhearrivedatthestation Hesayhearrivedatthestationatteno clock 4 Whydidtheinspectorsaythemanwasnottellingthetruth Becauseonthemorningofthemurder the8o clocktraindidnotrunatall 3 Phrases commitamurdersuchanearlytrainbeatworkontimecatchalatertrainsomethingunusualtellthetruthnot atallbreakdowntakeofftheline 犯谋杀罪如此早的火车在工作准时赶晚一点儿的火车异常的事情讲实话一点也不出故障取消航线 4 Keywordsandexpressions alibin 不在犯罪现场commitv 犯 罪 错 inspectorn 探长employern 雇主confirmv 确认 证实suggestv 提醒truthn 真相 5 alibi l ba n 不在犯罪现场 法律用语 proveanalibi establishanalibi setupanalibi提出不在犯罪现场的辩护eg Hehasaperfectabili 他有案发时不在现场的充分证据eg Theyallhadabilisforthatnight 他们都有那天晚上不在现场的证明 6 commit k m t v 犯 罪 做 错事 坏事 1 vt 犯 罪 做 错事 坏事 eg Hehasnevercommittedanycrimebefore 他之前从未犯过罪2 把 委托于 交付 Theycommittedthepatienttothementalhospital 他们把病人送往精神病院commitoneselfonsth承诺某人某事commitoneselftodostheg shedidn twanttocommitherselfonthatmatter 她不愿对那件事做出任何承诺commitamurder犯谋杀罪commitsuicide自杀政府承诺减少税款 Tmitmentn 承诺 许诺 7 inspector 1 视察员aninspectoroffactories 2 n 探长inspect 1 v 详细调查 检查eg Youshouldinspectthecarwellbeforeyoubuyit 买车之前你应该检查它 2 视察eg TheMinisterofEducationinspectedourschool 教育部长视察我们学校inspectionn 检查 审查undergoamedicalinspection接受健康检查Theymadeaninspectionofthefactory 8 employer m pl em n 雇主employmentn 就业 雇佣employ1 v 聘请 雇用Thefirmemploystwointerpreters employsbas雇用某人 Heemploredthegirlasatypist 2 使用 物 能力 useYoushouldemployyourfindsmorewisely 3 employoneselfin beemployedin忙于 从事于Shewasbusilyemployedinpreparingdinnerforfiveguests employee unemployment 9 confirm k n f m v 确认 证实1 confirmsthTeconfirmedtherumor 他证实那谣言是真的2 confirm that 确认某事物ThepresidentconfirmedthathewouldvisitChinathefollowingmonth 确定下个月访华 confirmedadj 已被确认 已被证实confirmationn 确定Therumorlacksconfirmation 谣言缺乏证据 10 suggest s d est v suggestionn 建议1 提议 建议suggest doingsuggest sth n MayIsuggestgoingtherebytrain 我能建议坐火车去那里吗 2 suggestthat should V 原 建议 表明她建议我们在新餐厅吃饭Shesuggest that weshouldhavelunchatthenewrestaurant 3 委婉地说 暗示Areyousuggesting that I mnotsuitableforthejob 你的意思是在暗示我不适合这工作吗 11 truth tru 1 n 真相 lietruth指与虚假和错误相对的事实fact指实际存在的客观事实Myfathersaysthattruthwillcomeoutintheend 我爸爸说最终会真相大白的 2 真理intruth的确 事实上thetruthisthat thetruthis 老实说totellthetruth说实话true真实 false f ls a 错误的 假的 伪造的 虚伪的truthful 指人 诚实的 不说谎的 指叙述 真实的 12 Atthetimethemurderwascommitted Iwastravellingonthe8o clocktraintoLondon saidtheman Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain askedtheinspector OfcourseIdo answeredtheman Imustbeatworkat10o clock MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime askedtheinspector Isupposeitwould butInevercatchalatertrain Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation 13 Attentoeight Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain Andyoudidn tnoticeanythingunusual Ofcoursenot Isuggest saidtheinspector thatyouarenottellingthetruth Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o clocktrain butthatyoucaughtthe8 25whichwouldstillgetyoutoworkontime Yousee onthemorningofthemurder the8o clocktraindidnotrunatall ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline 14 1 Atthetimethemurderwascommitted Iwastravellingonthe8o clocktraintoLondon saidtheman 1 atthetime atthemomentwhensomethinghappened 2 themurderwascommitted可以看作是定语从句修饰time 而如果前面的词如果是thetime themoment theway等做先行词的时候 后面的关系副词是可以省略掉的 15 2 Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain askedtheinspector catchatrain乘火车 catchabuseg Ifwecomehere10minutesearlierwillcatchthetrain bus 如果我们能早到10分钟我们就能赶上火车 汽车 catchyoulater 再见such n 名词短语so adj adv suchanearlytrainsoearlyatrain 16 3 OfcourseIdo answeredtheman Imustbeatworkat10o clock MyemployerwillconfirmthatIwasthereontime ontime准时intime及时Thisteacherisneverontimeforclassandstudentshavetowaitforhimeachtime 这位老师从来不准时 每次总是让学生等 Thegirlwilldieunlessthedoctorcomesintime 如果医生不及时赶到 这个女孩就有可能死 17 4 Wouldalatertraingetyoutoworkontime askedtheinspector getsbtodosth使做 说服you llnevergethertoagree你不会让她同意的 get done被 Igotcaughtforspeeding 我因超速行驶被拦下 18 5 Isupposeitwould butInevercatchalatertrain suppose认为 think expectwillyoubelate Idon tthinkso Idon tsupposeso Idon texpectso waitforsb sth等待某人 某物 19 6 Andyoudidn tnoticeanythingunusual 难道你没有注意到有什么异常情况 这是由陈述句后加问号表示的问句 anything something等被adj 修饰时 adj 在不定代词后eg I dlikesomethingcheaper 20 7 youarenottellingthetruth 你没有说实话 tocallaspadeaspade 实话实说Let scallaspadeaspade 让我们实话实说吧 21 8 Isuggestthatyoudidnotcatchthe8o clocktrain but suggest提醒 暗示 Itsuggestedthatyoudidn tdowellinyourfinalexam 这表明你的期末考试考的并不好 suggest建议 注意用虚拟语气 Isuggestthathegotothehospitaltohaveabodyexamination 我建议他去医院进行一次体检 22 9 ItbrokedownatFerngreenstationandwastakenofftheline 1 breakdown抛锚 出故障Thecarbrokedowninthemiddleofthetrip 汽车在旅途中途抛锚了 2 betakenofftheline取消航线Duetothebadweather alltheplanestothisareaweretakenofftheline 因为天气不好 所有来这个地区的飞机都改变了航线 23 yousee在口语中经常作为插入语出现 句首 句中或句尾均可以 表示 你知道 事实上 等含义 你知道 我的腿还没好呢 所以我不能和你去爬山了 Mylegisn tallrightyet yousee soIcan tclimbthehillwithyou run可以指火车 公共汽车 船等 定时 定期行驶 在两地间 往来 这个船在Dover和Calais之间往来ThisshiprunsbetweenDoverandCalais 24 Grammar Indirectspeech 引述别人的话时 一般采用两种方式 一是引用别人的原话 把它放在引号内 称为直接引语 二是用自己的话加以转述 被转述的话不放在引号内 称为间接引语 间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语 直接引语变成间接引语时 要注意以下几点 人称变化 时态变化 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 1 直接引语是陈述句 变成间接引语时 由连词that引导 例如 Shesaid Iamveryhappytohelpyou Shesaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou 25 2 直接引语是一般 选择 反意 疑问句 变成间接引语时 由连词whether或if引导 例如 Heaskedme Doyoulikeplayingfootball Heaskedmeif whetherIlikedplayingfootball 注意 大多数情况下 if和whether可以互换 但后有ornot 或在动词不定式前 或放在介词后作连接词时 一般只用whether 例如 Sheaskedmewhetherhecoulddoitornot Hehesitatedaboutwhethertodriveortakethetrain 26 3 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变成间接引语时 由相应的疑问词who whom whose how when why where等引导 例如 Mysisteraskedme Howdoyoulikethefilm MysisteraskedmehowIlikedthefilm 27 4 直接引语是祈使句 变成间接引语时 把动词原形变成动词不定式 并在动词不定前加tell ask order等的宾语 例如 Thecaptainordered Bequiet Thecaptainorderedusto