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Lesson8Afamousmonastery 1 Lesson8Afamousmonastery monastery asacredbuildingwheremonksliveconvent asacredbuildingwherenunslive 2 3 4 5 China sfamousmonastery ShaolinTemple monastery isatSongShan HenanProvince China EverydaymanypeopleincludingforeignersvisitShaolinTemple TheShaolintemple monastery hasaverylonghistory foundedduringtheNorthernWeidynasty andremainsoneofChina soldestBuddhisttemples ItisfamedforKungFu 6 7 8 St Bernardst 1 saintSaintValentine sDay2 straitTaiwanStrait3 streettheWallStreet 9 10 passn 关隘 aplacethatisdifficulttocross cometoaprettypass陷入困境cometoanicepasscometoafinepass对顶修饰adeadliving虽生犹死alivingdeathShakespeare RomeoandJuliet Partingissuchasweetsorrow 11 12 天地有时尽吾亦无绝期 13 14 勿惹是生非 15 16 rashlyadv 莽撞地 冒失地makeadecisionrashly rashadj makearashdecision rashn 皮疹skinrashheatrash痱子 rashly 17 1 围场 圈地2 enclosuren 信中的 附件 enclosev 围绕山上云雾缭绕 Themountainswereenclosedbymist en 使 成为 encourageendangerenslave enclosure 18 19 20 n 清静 隐居 Idon twantmyprivacytobedisturbed n 隐私individualprivacyrightofprivacy privacy 21 skiern 滑雪者skiingsleigh雪橇snowboarding滑雪板skateboard滑板slide滑梯幻灯片 skier 22 23 Text TheGreatSt BernardPassconnectsSwitzerlandtoItaly At2470metres itisthehighestmountainpassinEurope Agoodstudentmustconnectwhathereadswithwhatheseesaroundhim connectAtoB connectAwithB connectAandB 24 connectv 连接 万能 contactn v 与人联系 relatev 联系 抽象 keepincontact losecontactwithsb eyecontactlenses 犯罪率的上升和失业率上升紧密相连 Theriseincrimesrelatescloselytotheincreaseinunemployment connect contact relate 25 ThefamousmonasteryofStBernard whichwasfoundedintheeleventhcentury liesaboutamileaway Thecollegewasfoundedin1872 thefounderofauniversity一所大学的创办人 Thelakeliesbeyondthishill Hewaslyingonhisback Hisinterestliesin 在于 music found创立 建立 founder创建者 lie lay lain v 位于 26 Forhundredsofyears StBernarddogshavesavedthelivesoftravellerscrossingthedangerousPass e g 每年有数百万人到耶路撒冷 Jerusalem 朝拜 TherearemillionsofpilgrimworshipinginJerusalem 定语 27 Thesefriendlydogs whichwerefirstbroughtfromAsia wereusedaswatch dogseveninRomantimes watchdogwatchman看守人 警卫员watch hour值班时间keepwatch值班 看守keepclosewatchon严密监视 28 Nowthatatunnelhasbeenbuiltthroughthemountains thePassislessdangerous buteachyear thedogsarestillsentoutintothesnowwheneveratravellerisindifficulty now conj 既然 由于 既然你长大了 就不应该依靠你的父母 Nowthatyouaregrownup youshouldnotrelyonyourparents 既然下雨了 我们就呆在家里 Nowthatitbeginstorain let sstayathome Whenever nomatterwhen 29 bein n beindifficulty陷入困境beinluxury生活奢华beinmisery生活悲惨beindebt负债累累 30 Despitethenewtunnel therearestillafewpeoplewhorashlyattempttocrossthePassonfoot despite inspiteof prep 不管 尽管 不论 Despite inspiteofthebadweather theywentoutasplanned Shewenttothepartydespitethefactthatthedoctortoldhertorest Hehadabiglunchdespitehavingjusthadbreakfast rashly adv 轻率地 无见识地 cautiouslyattempt vt 尝试 企图我试图一次读完整本小说 Iattemptedtoreadtheentirenovelinonesitting 31 Duringthesummermonths themonasteryisverybusy foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars 32 Astherearesomanypeopleabout thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure Inwinter however lifeatthemonasteryisquitedifferent asabout aroundadv 33 辨 Because since as for nowthat 34 because since as均表 因为 由于 1 其中because语气最强 since次之 as最弱回答why只能用because Sowhyworry Becauseit smyresponsibility 35 Thereasonsheshowusthebackofthemoneyisbecausesheseesthesamescenery 36 2 Since常表已知事实 既然 引导从句多置于主句前 作 自从 后面还可以跟完成时 Sinceyouknowit sjustnumber youwillnotaddthisQQnumber 37 3 As较口语化 原因更明显 引导从句置于主句前 L12 Asthereweresomanypeopleabout thedogshavetobekeptinaspecialenclosure 38 4 for常用于书面语 于句尾 语气弱 L11 Duringthesummermonths themonasteryisverybusy foritisvisitedbythousandsofpeoplewhocrossthePassincars 总 because位置sinceasfor 39 5 nowthat既然 由于 引导原因状语从句 Now that I mhere I dbetterstay 句首 在口语中that可省 40 1 07陕西18 whenhasthecountrybeenopentointernationaltrade 1978 Isuppose A SinceB InC FromD After 41 2 08北京23 DidyoureturnFred scall Ididn tneedto I llseehimtomorrow A thoughB unlessC whenD because 42 Thetemperaturedropsto 30andveryfewpeopleattempttocrossthePass dropv 下降表数量减少 decrease decline descend fall表数量增加 increase rise jump rocket 43 ThetemperatureofsummerinChongqingjumpsto40centigradeandveryfewpeopleattempttogoout 44 Themonkspreferwintertosummerfortheyhavemoreprivacy preferAtoB preferdoingAtodoingBPrefertodo doingPrefertodosth ratherthando doing 45 Forrestprefertorunningratherthanwalk 宁死不屈prefertodieratherthansurrender 46 Thedogshavegreaterfreedom too fortheyareallowedtowanderoutsidetheirenclosure 1 wander vi 漫步闲逛 无目的或固定路线的闲荡 可以指人或物 wanderaboutovertheworld漫游世界 wanderthroughthewoods徘徊于林中2 roam v 漫游 闲逛 徜徉 长时间无目的 Herdsofhorsesandcattleroamedatwillovertheplain 大群牛马无拘无束地在草原上漫步 3 ramble v 漫游 无目的漫步 讲话离题 Theywouldgoofftogether ramblingalongtheriver 他们将一同出发 沿着河流漫步 47 TheonlyregularvisitorstothemonasteryinwinterarepartiesofskierswhogothereatChristmasandEaster Apartyof一群AcommunityofmonksAfloodofrefugeesAgalaxyofbeauties 48 Regular1 orderly doneorhappeningoften 均匀的呼吸 正常的心跳 定期会议 常事 惯犯 常客 稳定的工作 regularbreat

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