高中虚拟语气讲解课件(good).ppt

Wemetinthisroom DocometothemeetingnextFriday IfIwereyou Iwouldstudyhard 陈述语气 祈使语气 虚拟语气 Grammar theSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气 一个坚持两个命令四个建议四个要求注 以上动词的名词形式用于同位语从句中 从句中的动词也是用 should 动词原形 insist order command advise suggest propose recommend demand require request urge Iadvisedthatyou thejobassoonaspossible AfinishedBfinishingCtofinishDfinish2Theworkersinthefactorydemandedthattheirpay beraised AshouldBwouldCmustDcould 3 MyfatherdidnotgotoNewYork thedoctorsuggestedthathe there A notwentB won tgoC notgoD nottogo 4 Theteacherdemandedthattheexam beforeeleven A mustfinishB wouldbefinishedC befinishedD mustbefinished5 Thecommanderorderedthatwe work A mustfinishB finishedC shouldfinishD couldfinish suggest当表示 暗示 表明 讲时 insist表示 坚持说 之意时 应用陈述语气 4 Jane spalefacesuggestedthathe ill AbeBwasCshouldbeDis5 Heinsistshe right A wereB wasC beD is 用于表语 同位语 主语从句在suggestion proposal order advice request demand等名词后的表语和同位语从句中 要用 should 动词原形 should可以省略 2 Itissuggested ordered requested proposed demandedthat从句 从句中的谓语动词用should 动词原形 should可以省略 考题点击Hissuggestionthatyou oncemoresoundsreasonable A tryB triesC musttryD cantry 2Shemadethedemandthatthejournalists atonceforIraq A leaveB leavingC leftD tobeleft Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting A shouldbeputoffB wasputoffC shouldputoffD istoputoff if引导的虚拟条件句 Ifhehadhurried hecouldhavecaughtthetrain IfIweretogoabroad IwouldgotoAmerica IfIwonthelotterynow Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar 现在事实相反 过去事实相反 将来事实相反 If从句 主句 did be用were had done did be用were wereto doshould do Would do should could might Would doshould could might Would have done should could might Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance I himattheairport A wouldmeetB wouldhadmetC wouldhavemetD wouldhavemeet 高手过招 Iyou Iwouldgowithhimtotheparty A WasB HadbeenC WillbeD Wereifit tomorrow Iwouldn tattendtheparty A rainB rainsC hadrainedD weretorain IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI time A hadhadB havehadC hadD wouldhavehadHesuggestedthatthey useatrickinsteadoffighting A shouldB wouldC doD had 倒装的If虚拟句 二 省略if的条件从句IfIweretomeethimtomorrow Ishouldaskhimaboutit Ifheshouldfailintheexperimentthistime hewouldtryagain WereItomeethimtomorrow Shouldhefailintheexperiment 二 省略if的条件从句IfIhadfollowedyouradvice Iwouldn thavemadesuchfoolishmistakes HadIfollowedyouradvice Hadyoulistenedtothedoctor you allright A areB wereC wouldbeD wouldhavebeen 2由介词或介词短语暗示的虚拟结构without 没有 butfor 要不是 withotherwise 1 Withoutsunlight orwaterorair there nolifeontheearth AwillhaveBwouldbeCcanbeDmustbe2Butforthesnow we earlier AwillarriveBwouldhavearrivedCarriveDarrived 五 虚拟语气在其他从句中 Itis high about timethat 到做 的时间了 注意 should不能省略 过去时 should V原 我们该去睡觉了 It stimethatwewenttobed It stimethatweshouldgotobed 15 Itishightimethechild tothehospital A issentB wouldbesentC mustbesentD weresent 2 Ifonly引导的感叹句 要是 该有多好啊 IfonlyI ask thequestionnowIfonlyI see thefilmyesterday asked hadseen It shightimethey thisroad A mendB mendedC musthavemendedD willmendIfonlyI drivingbefore A hadlearnedB learnedC learnD wouldlearn 3 Wish 现在 过去 未来 过去时 were 过去完成时 would could might V 1 IwishI abirdAisBwereCwillbeDare2 HowIwishthatI themoonsometimeinthefuture AhadvisitedBwouldvisitCvisitedDwillvisit 1 wouldratherthat 现在 过去 未来 过去时 过去完成时 过去时 Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow Iwouldratheryouhadgone too Don tcome Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow 高考冲刺 3 Ifhemyadvice hewouldn thavelosthisjob 2010 天津 A followedB shouldfollowC hadfollowedD wouldfollow4 Johnwenttothehospitalalone Ifhe meaboutit Iwouldhavegonewithhim 2010 重庆 A shouldtellB tellsC toldD hadtold 5 Ifwe theotherroad wemighthavearrivedhereintimeforthemeeting 2010 陕西 A takeB hadtakenC tookD havetaken6 HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram ahugeamountoftimeandenergy 2010 浙江 A wouldhavebeensavedB hadbeensavedC willbesavedD wassaved Weareinfavorofyourproposalthatthemeeting A shouldbeputoffB wasputoffC shouldputoffD istoputoff 判断是否虚拟 2 判断虚拟类型 3 判断虚拟时间 Pass 虚拟语气应试对策 1 Shesaysshe dratherhe tomorrowinsteadoftoday A hadB shouldleaveC leavesD left2 It salready5o clocknow Don tyouthinkit sabouttime A wearegoinghomeB ifsheleavesC wewenthomeD ifshehadleft 6 IfonlyI tomyparents advice A listeningB listenC amlisteningD hadlistened7 Whydidn tyoucometothepartyyesterday Iwould butanunexpectedvisitor toseeme A cameB wouldcomeC hadcomeD wascoming8 I dratheryou methenews A nottellB