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2012年高考模拟试卷英语卷注意事项:全卷满分120分,考试时间120分钟.请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上.第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节 单项填空 (原创-信息来自China Daily)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Do you think Guangzhou Evergrande will beat South Korean K-League champions Jeonbuk Hyundai Motors at the coming match?_. There are a lot of famous stars in Guangzhou team.A. Of course not B. It depends C. Dont mention it D. By no means2. Despite all the hype and glory, Jeremy Lin, who is _NBAs first American-born player of Chinese descent , is known as_ humble and sometimes shy guy.A. the ;不填 B. a ;the C. a ; 不填 D. the; a3. The two economic reports were delivered by our president at the board last Monday and _was very instructiveA. either B. all C. none D. neither4. Such behavior is not_ international trade rules, nor does it obey American law,A. in line with B. in terms of C. in favor of D. in view of5. China will _government functions and balance the relationship between government and the market。A. transform B. transfer C. transport D. translate6. Experiments of this kind in China before the Cultural Revolution in ChinaA. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted7. Before attending the NPC held in Beijing as a deputy ,he had made a lot of investigations about this issue, turned out to be a wise decisionAthat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere8. The director couldnt figure out _ made his assistant spend so much time in doing the survey.A. what it was that B. why it was thatC. how that was D. what was it9. It is no_ the attacks on the dollar have been led by countries that are politically opposed to the US.A. coincidence B. chance C. purpose D. account10. I _ to donate a large sum of money to you sooner but I didnt know that your nonprofit hospital was in trouble.A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come11. He said that he would go to the central and western region _ he graduated from Zhejiang University.A. usually B. frequently C. immediately D. constantly12. The tourists from Australia _have hurried to the airport-the flight was called off because of the heavy fog.A. mustnt B. couldnt C. neednt D. wouldnt13. Without honest analysis they are not _to improve the present situation.A. likely B. possible C. probable D. maybe14.How do you find the wedding dress that my mother has chosen for you ?_, really. I am more than happy.A. Nothing worse B. Just in the bedroomC. Sorry, so-so D. Much to my taste15. The factory produced a large amount of furniture last year, so far 65 percent of which _ exported to some European countries.A. has been B. are C. was D. were16. To our surprise, _ to the rich, even though many people devote all their lives to work, they cant afford to own a house.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared17. Mary _ her job as an agent in a travel agency in September and moved to Canada in search of new opportunities there.A. exposedB. resignedC. appointedD. required18. China should help migrant workers gain equal _ to public services and welfare benefits in cities by establishing a mechanism to share the cost.A. access B. passage C. way D. approach19. Hundreds of drunken left-wings threw stone, bricks and bottles at the police and attempted to escape_ but failedA. having been punished B. to have been punished C. to be punished D. being punished20.Messages that abuse or threaten others, and have commercial or advertising content or links may be_ when you submit some comments on the Internet.A. motivated B. initiated C. removed D. deserved第二节、完形填空(根据学英语报2011新高考模拟试题一完型题改编)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。True forgiveness is one of the most remarkable qualities a human can possess! In the fighting between two countries in the 1970s, a young man was walking from one village to the next when he was 21 by an armed guerrilla (游击队) fighter from the enemy country. The fighter 22 the young man down the hill where he was to be 23 . But a (n) 24 thing happened. The young man, who had 25 military (军事的) training, was able to disarm (解除武装) the fighter. Now, the table was 26 , and it was the fighter who was ordered down the hill.As they walked, 27 , the young man began to reflect on what was happening. Recalling the 28 of his mother, “Love your enemies; do good to those who 29 you.” he found he could go no further. He 30 the gun into the bushes, told the fighter he was 31 to go and turned back 32 the hill.Minutes later, he heard footsteps 33 behind him as he walked. “Is this the end after all?” he 34 . Perhaps the fighter had got the gun and wanted to finish him off. But he continued on, 35 glancing back, until his enemy reached him, only to grab him in a hug and pour out 36 for sparing his life.Mercy often wears the face of 37 . And though it usually isnt an enemy in uniform that we are challenged to forgive, we have 38 for mercy every day. Family members and friends, co-workers and neighbors and even strangers have 39 for our forgiveness. You know who they are. As Mahatma Gandhi said, “The 40 can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute(特性) of the strong.” Be strong. Forgive. 16.A. shot B. murdered C. killed D. caught17.A. demanded B. reminded C. ordered D. required18.A. beaten B. shot C. accepted D. driven19.A. amazingB. frightening C. inspiring D. confusing20.A. watched B. received C. accepted D. suggested21.A. turned B. covered C. moved D. repaired22.A. thus B. indeed C. therefore D. however23.A. expressionsB. plansC. wordsD. signals24.A. forgive B. hate C. instruct D. help25.A. packed B. dragged C. forced D. threw26.A. free B. slow C. nervous D. eager27. A. for B. into C. up D. down 28.A. showingB. waving C. running D. jumping29.A. shouted B. counted C. wondered D. argued30.A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometimes31.A. marks B. favors C. thanks D. reasons32.A. awarenessB. kindness C. safeness D. forgiveness33.A. opportunitiesB. explanationsC. hopesD. lessons34.A. need B. responsibilityC. patience D. energy35.A. lonely B. weak C. healthy D. calm第二部分:阅读理解 第一节:阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项CPerhaps every old generation since ancient times has complained about young people, and today is no different. Isnt it clear that compared with our glorious selves, kids these days are self-absorbed social network addicts?However, this summer, my impression of todays kids has been restored by the story of Rachel Beckwith. She could teach my generation a great deal about maturity and unselfishness even though shes just 9 years old, or was when she died on July 23.At age 5, Rachel had her long hair shorn off and sent to Locks of Love, which uses hair donations to make artificial hair for children who have lost their own hair because of cancer or other diseases. After that, Rachel announced that she would grow her hair long again and donate it again. And thats what she did.Then when she was 8 years old, her church began raising money to build wells in Africa through an organization called charity: water. Rachel was astonished when she learned that other children had no clean water, so she skipped her ninth birthday party. Rachel set up a birthday page on the charity: water website with a target of $300. Instead of presents, she asked her friends to donate $9 each to charity: water. Finally Rachel raised only $220 which had left her just a bit disappointed.Then, on July 20, a serious traffic accident left Rachel critically injured. Church members and friends, seeking some way of showing support, began donating on Rachels birthday page /Rachel and donations reached her $300 goal, and kept rising. But Rachel couldnt hear that she had raised beyond the $47,544 that the singer Justin Bieber had raised for charity: water on his 17th birthday. “I think Rachel would have been overjoyed for she secretly had a crush on (迷恋) him,” Rachels mom said. When it was clear that Rachel would never regain consciousness, the family decided to remove the life support system. Her parents donated her hair for the final time to Locks of Love, and her organs to other children. Word about Rachels last fund-raising spread. Contributions poured in, often in $9 each. The total donations soon topped $100,000, then $300,000. This is a story not just of one girl, but of a young generation of outstanding problem-solvers working creatively.51. What does the author think of todays kids after he knew the story of Rachel Beckwith?A. They are good at social network.B. They have narrow minds and care about nothing.C. They are unselfish as grown-ups. D. They can get problems settled effectively.52. When was it that Rachels hair was donated for the final time to Locks of Love?A. At her age of 5. B. Before her ninth birthday.C. Right after the traffic accident.D. After her death.53. Why did each of Rachels friends donate $9 to charity: water?A. Because she died at the age of 9 and they wanted to honor her.B. Because she had asked them to do that.C. Because she set up her birthday page on June 9th.D. Because she began to raise money from her ninth birthday.54. The singer Justin Bieber was mentioned in the text, mainly because _.A. Rachel collected more than him who she admiredB. he had donated on Rachels page on his 17th birthdayC. Rachel would have been overjoyed for his donationD. Rachels mom said she secretly had a crush on him55. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The authors impression of todays kids.B. Rachels hair donations.C. A nine-year-old girl Rachel.D. A lesson from Rachel. DIn a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油), which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one.The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits if this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries.56. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that _.A. It makes the world warmerB. it consumes natural resourcesC. it brings severe damage to forestsD. it makes growth hard to continue57. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. China lacks wind and solar energy.B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests.58. To full develop the low-carbon markets, government can _.A. cut public expensesB. forbid carbon emissionC. develop public resourcesD. encourage energy conservation59. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _.A. develop sustainable productsB. explore new natural resourcesC. make full use of natural resourcesD. deal with the major challenge60. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a new business model.B. To compare two business models.C. To predict a change of the global market.D. To advocate sustainable development.第二节 任务型阅读以下是几个寓意和寓言,第61至65题是有关的信息。请从A、B、C、D、E和F中为它们选出最合适的项目。选项中有一项是多余选项。61. _We pay more attention to what we want to hear. (Bad news travels fast. / Bad news has wings.)62. _Know which way the wind blows. (People act according to their interests.)63. _No act of kindness, however small, is ever wasted. (An act of kindness is never wasted. / Even the weak have something to offer the strong.)64. _A man is known by the company he keeps. (You are known by the company you keep.) 65. _Do not attempt too much at once.A. A dog used to run up quietly to the heels of everyone he met, and to bite them without notice. His master put a bell about his neck so that the dog might give notice of his presence wherever he went. Thinking it a mark of distinction, the dog grew proud of his bell and went tinkling it all over the market-place. One day an old dog said to him, “Why do you make such an exhibition of yourself? That bell that you carry is not, believe me, any order of merit, but on the contrary a public notice to all men to avoid you as a bad-mannered dog.”B. A man once stood up at a market-place in the east and said, “I have been ordered by the king to collect all the well-born and well-bred and bring them before him, since he wishes to reward them.” Everybody that heard him joined him, and he went towards the palace, surrounded by the whole town. Then he suddenly turned round and said, “The king has just sent me word that he means to help only those that have been ill-born and ill-bred to make up for their misfortunes.” The crowd lingered behind for a while, and then one after another joined the man as ill-born and ill-bred to receive the kings gifts. The man said, “The world goes as the wind blows!”C. A lion was awakened by a mouse running over his face. Rising up angrily, the lion caught the mouse and was about to kill him, when the mouse begged, “If you would only spare my life, I would be sure to repay your kindness.” The lion laughed at the idea of the mouse being able to repay a favor, but let him go in the end. Later, the lion was caught by some hunters, who bound him with strong ropes to the ground. The mouse, recognizing the lions roar, came and gnawed the rope with his teeth and set him free.D. A fox had long been the dread of the village poultry yard. One day, he was found lying breathless in a field. The report went abroad that, after all, he had been caught and killed by someone. In a moment, everybody in the village came out to see the dead fox. The village cock, with all his hens and chicks, was also there, to enjoy the sight. The fox then got up and said, “I ate a number of hens and chicks last night. So I must have slept longer than usual.” The cock counted his hens and chicks, and found several chicks were missing. “Alas!” said he, “how is it that I do not know of it?” “My dear sir,” said the fox, as he ran back to the wood, “it was last night that I had a good meal of your hens and chicks, yet you did not know of it. A moment ago they found me lying in the field, and you knew of it at once.”E. A boy put his hand into a pitcher (大罐) full of nuts. He grasped as many as he could possibly hold, but when he tried to pull out his hand, he was prevented from doing so by the neck of the pitcher. Unwilling to lose his nuts, and yet unable to withdraw his hand, he burst into tears, crying with disappointment. A person who was passing by said to him, “Be satisfied with half the quantity and you will draw out your hand at once.”F. A man wished to purchase an ass (a donkey), and decided to give the animal a test before bu
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