独立主格讲解及高考链接.ppt

独立主格结构 在语法上是一个独立的短语 不是句子 在意思上依附于句子 具有以下特点 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同 不指同一个人或同一事物 独立主格结构可置于句首 也可以放在句尾 名词 代词 现在分词 正在进行或主动关系 名词 代词 过去分词 完成或被动关系 名词 代词 不定式 主动或被动 强调的是将来的动作或状态 1 2012辽宁 Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog them tofollowB followingC followedD follows 2 2011 浙江 Batsaresurprisinglong livedcreatures some alifespanofaround20years havingB hadC haveD tohave 3 2005 湖南 Isendyou100dollarstoday therest inayear followsB followedC tofollowD beingfollowed 4 amanwhoexpresseshimselfeffectivelyissuretosucceedmorerapidlythanamanwhosecommandofalanguageispoor OtherthingsbeequalB WereotherthingsequalC OtherthingsbeingequalD Otherthingsareequal 5 Thecave verydark helitsomecandles light was givenB was togiveC being givenD being togive 6 Thecarranintoacrowdofmiddleschoolstudents tohospitalimmediately twoofwhomsentB twoofthemsentC twoofwhomaresentD twoofthemsending 7 Theboyhadtoexplaintohisparentswhathadbeengoingonthatday includedallthedetailsallthedetailsincludingallthedetailswereincludedallthedetailsincluded 8 Theproduction steadily thefactoryneedsanever increasingsupplyofrawmaterial hasgoneupB isgoingupC havinggoneupD beinggoneup 9 Itwassnowinghardoutside Jasonhurriedintotheroom hisnosewasredwithcoldandhisnoseredwithcoldhisnoseredwithcoldhisnosebeenredwithcold 10 Thepolice near thebankrobberthreatenedtosetoffthebomb cameB comingC tocomeD come 11 Theoldblackwomanusedtotellstoriesunderthetalltree hergrandchildren aroundand attentively seating listeningseated listenedseating listenedseated listening 12 wewenttothelibrarytoreadbookormagazines ClasswasoverB ClassoverC WhenclassoverD Classisover 13 Whyaretheytakingalltheequipmentaway Thejob theyarepackinguptoleave doneB didC wasdoneD tobedone 14 Herfirsttwobooksinthisseriesarewellreceived thethirdone nextmonth tocomeoutB comingoutC willcomeoutD havingcomeout 15 Hishomework Jimdecidedtogoandseetheplay doingB todoC doesD done