河北省唐山市2015届高三9月模拟考试英语试卷(带解析).doc

河北省唐山市2015届高三9月模拟考试英语试卷（带解析）Lunch hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in DenverA woman in a（n）_ suit stepped in Hi, Libby she saidWow, what a ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and Look at her now: confident and hopefulWasnt this what wed hoped for?In 2003, wed this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register（收款台） Right away we hit hurdles（阻碍） There is no such thing as a lunch, one potential landlord （房东） sniffed I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them ， shaking their heads No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account we rented space from a landlord on Colfax StreetWe put flyers（传单） around the neighborhood, asked friends to the word, and held our breathWord traveled fast, stories in the papers and on TV Soon we had more than 50customers a dayA few ate without paying or an hour of workBut most gave what they could, it was just a doilarThose with money gave, and then moreOne of our customers left a for 500 dollarsAnother bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates another donated a truck so we could transport from suppliersPeople came here partly for what our cafe SAME: So A11 May Eat, We treat everyone with We hoped to develop a sense of community- so that we might one anotherThe woman in business suit was one of themOur to open the cafe was worth it,1A dinnerB eveningC businessD summer2A changeB beautyC foolD coincidence3A WithB LikeC BesidesD Towards4A waitB singC performD sweep5A livedB hatchedC ignoredD achieved6A packedB deliciousC freeD delivered7A crowd togetherB flood inC walk awayD turn up8A staff supportB regular customersC lunch boxesD cash register9A UnfortunatelyB FinallyC InterestinglyD Illegally10A analyzeB readC spreadD approve11A thanks toB apart fromC ahead ofD according to12A regrettingB gainingCdonatingD balancing13A only whenB and foreverCso thatD even if14A rewardB checkC billD list15A StillB InsteadC OtherwiseD Thus16A lunchB customersC dishesD produce17A stood forB applied forC benefited fromD depended on18A patienceB generosityC confidenceD dignity19A protectB trustC helpD treasure20A dreamB struggleC managementD style【答案】1C2A3B4D5B6C7C8D9B10C11A12C13D14B15A16D17A18D19C20B【解析】试题分析：本文主要讲了作者开了一家很特别的餐馆。经营的理念是，用捐赠箱代替收款机，对待每个人都有尊严。1 C。考查名词 ：根据The woman in business suit was one of them可知这里意思是一位穿着商业制服的女士走进来。Dinner晚餐；evening傍晚；business商业；summer夏天。2 A。考查名词 ：根据The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and Look at her now: confident and hopefulWasnt this what wed hoped for? 可知这位女士发生了变化。Change改变；beauty美丽；fool傻瓜；coincidence巧合。3 B。考查副词 ：根据 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 可知这里意思是像许多其他顾客一样。With和；Like像；Besides而且；Towards向。4 D。考查动词 ：根据she volunteered to wash dishes and 可知这里意思是她自愿洗碗和打扫卫生。Wait等；sing唱歌；perform表演；sweep打扫。5 B。考查动词 ：根据In 2003, wed this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register（收款台）可知这里意思是在2003年，我们就秘密策划这样一个疯狂的梦想。Lived生活；hatched秘密策划；ignored忽略；achieved取得。6 C。考查形容词 ：根据There is no such thing as a lunch, one potential landlord （房东） sniffed可知这里意思是没有免费的午餐。Packed充满的；delicious美味的；free免费的；delivered递送。7 C。考查短语 ：根据I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to watch them ， shaking their heads可知他们都走开了。crowd together聚集在一起；flood in涌进；walk away走开；turn up出现。8 D。考查名词 ：根据No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account可知这里意思是没有现金出纳机，没有银行能借给我们钱。cash register现金出纳机。9 B。考查副词 ：根据 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street可知这里意思是最终，我们租了一片空地。10 C。考查动词 ：根据We put flyers（传单） around the neighborhood, asked friends to the word, and held our breath可知这里意思是让朋友散布这个消息。Analyze分析；read读；spread散布；approve赞同。11A。考查短语 ：根据Word traveled fast, stories in the papers and on TV可知这里意思是多亏了报纸和电视上的故事。thanks to多亏；apart from除此之外；ahead of在之前；according to根据。12 C。考查动词 ：根据A few ate without paying or an hour of work可知很少人用餐后不支付钱或是捐一小时的工作。Regretting后悔；gaining获得；donating捐赠；balancing平衡。13D。考查短语 ：根据But most gave what they could, it was just a doilar可知这里意思是甚至是一美元。even if即使。14B。考查名词 ：根据for 500 dollars可知是支票。Reward报酬；check支票；bill钞票；list清单。15 A。考查副词 ：根据 another donated a truck so we could transport from suppliers可知这里意思是更有人捐献了一辆货车。Still更有；Instead代替；Otherwise否则；Thus因此。16 D。考查短语 ：根据so we could transport from suppliers可知这里意思是我们可以运送来自供应商的产品。Lunch午餐；customers顾客；dishes菜；produce产品。17 A。考查短语 ：根据People came here partly for what our cafe SAME可知这里意思是人们来这里一部分的原因是，我们餐厅代表的主题。stood for代表；applied for申请；benefited from受益；depended on依赖。18 D。考查名词 ：根据So A11 May Eat, We treat everyone with 可知这里意思是我们对待每个人都很有尊严。Patience耐心；generosity慷慨；confidence信心；dignity尊严。19 C。考查动词 ：根据全文内容可知，我们彼此信任。Protect保护；trust信任；help帮助；treasure珍视。20 B。考查名词 ：作者在开饭馆时，经历了一番奋斗。Dream梦想；struggle奋斗；management管理；style风格。考点：考查故事类短文My 16-year-old son, Anton, had gone to the local swimming hole Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safetyStill, the firefighters first words You need to come up here to the Stillwater River made me catch my breath, and his follow-up words gave me relief: “ Your son is OK”When I got to the river, I immediately saw the firetruck, ambulance and Anton, wrapped with a towel about his shoulders, sitting quietly on a low platform of the fire engineI hurried over to him You OK?I asked”Yeah, was all he said But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didnt get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vestThe story was this: A woman was being swept under water Hearing the cries, Anton and his friend Tyler, without hesitation, swam out to her, and brought her safely to shoreIn an age in which the word hero is broadcast with abandon and seemingly applied to anyone who make it through the day, I realized the real thing in my son The teens are stubborn and self-centred, but that didnt mean they have no desire to do goodStill shocked by my sons daring, I drove him home Along the way, I tried to dig out some more information from him - but he had precious little to say The only words he said were,”Whats for supper?I spent some time alone that evening, thinking about the tragedy that might have been The next morning, when Anton got up, I half expected him to tell me the story But all he did was toast some bread, pull himself together, and head for the door to start a new day Watching from the window,1 was reminded that still water often runs deep21Why did the mother allow her son to swim there?A He was an excellent swimmerBThe water of the river is shallowC He was old enough to swimDThe rocks can be of help if theres danger22The underlined part who tends to play his cards close to his vest probably meansA Anton is a boy fond of swimming with other kidsB Anton is unwilling to tell others what he thinksC Anton always has a desire to help othersD Anton seldom changes his mind23In the mothers eyes, what her son did wasA dangerous but interestingC unexpected and courageousB meaningful but difficultD awful and absurd24 What might be the best title for the passage?A My Son, My Hero B Anton, A Silent BoyC A Good Deed DA Proud Mother【答案】21D22B23C24A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了作者的儿子去游泳时，救人的故事。在母亲的眼里，他的儿子做的事情意想不到并且很勇敢。21 D细节题。根据Most of the kids swim there, and there are plenty of rocks for them to use as safe harbors, so I had no fears for his safety可知选D。22 B细节题。根据”Yeah, was all he said But my eyes begged for an explanation, I didnt get it from my son, however, who tends to play his cards close to his vest可知划线部分的意思是Anton不愿意告诉别人他在想什么。23 C推断题。根据Still shocked by my sons daring, I drove him home可知在母亲的眼里，他的儿子做的事情意想不到并且很勇敢。24 A主旨题。这篇文章主要讲了作者的儿子救人的故事。考点：考查故事类阅读The Cuban iguana is a species of lizard（蜥蜴） of the iguana family It is the largest of the West Indian rock iguanas, one of the most endangered groups of lizards This species with red eyes and a thick tail is one of the largest lizards in the CaribbeanThe Cuban iguana is primarily herbivorous; 95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses However, Cuban iguanas occasionally consume animal matter, and individuals have been observed eating the dead flesh of birds, fish and crabs, The researchers wrote that quite a few people on Isla Magueyes could have caused this incidentThe Cuban iguana is distributed throughout the rocky southern coastal areas of mainland Cuba and its surrounding islands with a wild population booming on Isla Magueyes, Puerto Rico It is also found on the Cayman Islands of Little Cayman and Cayman Brac, where a separate subspecies occurs Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti （仙人掌）In general the species is in decline, more quickly on the mainland than on the outlying islands One of the reasons for their decline is habitat destruction caused by the over consuming of farm animals, housing development, and the building of tourist resorts on the beaches where the animals prefer to build their nests Although the wild population is in decline, the numbers of iguanas have been sharply increased as a result of captive-breeding（圈养） and other conservation programs25The underlined word herbivorous （Paragraph 2） probably means A dangerous B gentleC plant-eating D flesh-eating26Why does the Cuban iguana build its nest near prickly-pear cacti?A To keep itself cool B To get the food easilyC To stay away from people D To avoid crocodiles attack27How many reasons are mentioned for the habitat destruction?A Two B Three C. Four D Five28Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?A To give us a brief introduction to the Cuban iguanaB To show he is concerned about the Cuban iguanaC To explain reasons for the Cuban iguanas declineD To draw peoples attention to the endangered Cuban iguana【答案】25C26D27B28A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要介绍了古巴的一种蜥蜴，这种蜥蜴的生活习性以及栖息地。25 C猜词题。根据95% of its diet consists of the leaves, flowers and fruits from as many as 30 plant species, including the seaside rock bush and various grasses可猜出herbivorous意思是吃植物。26 D细节题。根据Females guard their nest sites and often nest in sites half destroyed by Cuban crocodiles To avoid the attack from them, the Cuban iguana often makes its home within or near prickly-pear cacti （仙人掌）可知它把巢穴建在靠近仙人掌的地方是为了避免鳄鱼的袭击。27 B细节题。根据最后一个自然段可知栖息地被破坏，文中提到了三个原因。28 A推断题。这篇文章主要介绍了古巴的一种蜥蜴。考点：考查科学教育类阅读Its time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more informationTake the Rides of Your LifeVisit Cedar Point in Sandusky, Ohio, to seek thrills Even though its located off the beaten track, experts regularly praise Cedar Point as the best overall theme park of the country, says US News & World Report The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, its hard to argue Its open daily from May 10 through Labor Day; weekends only from Labor Day through November 2Tickets start at $ 4899 per person if purchased onlinehttp:/wwwcedarpoint,comWander Free on a Dude farmDust off your cowboy boots and ready your cowboy hats for a visit to this Rocky Mountains paradise Located in Augusta, Montana, The farm has everything an aspiring cowboy or girl could long for, says Sunset magazine, including hiking trails, fishing trips, campfires with sing-alongs, and, of course, horseback rides The large farm operates from June through September; kids-only and adults-onlyprograms are availableTotal cost starts at $ 1,360 per adult, $ 1,276 per teen, and $ 1,168 per childhttp:/wwwtriplejranchcomDig for DinosaursMost kids （and adults） love dinosaurs, and to make their wildest dreams come true, head to Fruita, Colorado The Museum of Western Colorado offers Dino Digs for children ages five and older You can choose from one-, three-, and five-day expeditions Imagine how your child will feel when she helps unearth the fossilized（化石） bones of ancient species, says Outside magazine It lasts from May to OctoberDigs start at $ 125 per personhttp:/wwwmuseumofwesterncocomSurf Sand DunesSwap your snowboard for a sand-board, and head to Sand Master Park in Florence, Oregon Real Simple recommends learning the basics at this private dune park, which offers board rentals and lessons - often taught by world-champion sand boarders Then you can hit the ,slopes to test your skills From March to June, and September to NovemberRentals for a sand-board start at $ 10 per day; lessons start at $ 45 an hour per personhttp:/wwwsandmasterparkcom29What is special about Cedar Point?AYou can visit Cedar Point on weekendsBIt has 16 roller coasters for you to choose fromCYou can help unearth the fossilized bones of dinosaursDIt offers lessons taught by world-champion sand boarders30If you have a 3-day holiday in April, which of the following may interest you most?A Take the Rides of Your LifeB Wander Free on a Dude farmC Dig for DinosaursD Surf Sand Dunes31Where will you probably find this passage?A A science fictionB An adventure storybookC A travel magazineD A theme park advertisement【答案】29B30D31C【解析】试题分析：这篇文章为大家介绍了一些可以度假的地方。29 B细节题。根据The park calls itself the roller coaster capital of the world, and with 16 to choose from, its hard to argue可知选B。30D细节题。根据From March to June, and September to November可知在四月有三天假期，你可能对Surf Sand Dunes最感兴趣。31 C推断题。根据Its time for your family to relax and have fun! The following family adventures have links for you to get more information可判断这篇文章最可能在旅行杂志上看到。考点：考查广告布告类阅读We know that cigarette smoking kills So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice - safer than tobacco Although e-cigarettes contain the drug nicotine like cigarettes, they do not use tobacco and you do not light them They are powered by battery （电池）However, if e-cigarettes are so safe, why has the United States Center for Disease Control（CDC） seen an increase in telephone calls about e-cigarette poisonings?The answer is children Most of the calls are from people worried about children who have played with the devices, In the period of one month this year, the Center said 215 people called the Center with e-cigarette concerns More than half of these calls were for children aged five and younger The devices had made them sickTim McAfee is director of the Centers Office on Smoking and Health, He says the problem is regulation Meaning, the US federal government does not control e-cigarettes even though they contain liquid nicotine MrMcAfee adds that liquid nicotine is a well-known danger MrMcAfee explains that nicotine poisoning happens when it gets into the skin, gets into the eyes or is swallowed It can cause stomach pain or a sense of unbalance And too much nicotine can kill,Tim McAfee says e-cigarettes do not create the level of risk to people that tobacco products doHe notes that almost 500,000 Americans die each year from cigarettes So, cigarettes are the winner in that contest E-cigarettes do not contain hundreds of harmful chemicals that are found in real cigarettes So, the USSurgeon General Boris D Lushniak has suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults trying to end their tobacco useBut McAfee worries that teenagers may think electronic cigarettes are harmless They could become addicted to the nicotine and then start smoking real cigarettes In other words, he fears that for young people fake e-cigarettes could be a gateway to the real thing32What do the producers think of e-cigarettes?A Dangerous B ExpensiveC Safer D Cheaper33Why did the CDC receive so many calls about e-cigarettes?A Parents feared that their children might get poisoned,B Parents found the device useless in quitting smokingC Children swallowed the liquid nicotine from the deviceD Children might get addicted to playing with the device34It can be inferred from the passage that A the CDC wants to develop a better type of e-cigarettesB the government is in favor of the use of e-cigarettesC Surgeon General Boris D Lushniak is a heavy smokerD smokers most probably cant quit smoking using e-cigarettes35What is Tim McAfees opinion about smoking?A Adults should use harmless e-cigarettesB Smoking e-cigarettes can make a person sickC He claims that regulations should be made to ban smokingD He is concerned about the teens using e-cigarettes【答案】32C33A34B35D【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了电子烟的生产者认为它是安全的。CDC接到许多关于电子烟的电话，是因为家长害怕他们的孩子可能会中毒。政府赞成电子烟的使用。32 C细节题。根据So, producers made electronic cigarettes as a safer smoking choice - safer than tobacco可知电子烟的生产者认为它是安