英语写作常用词汇总结.docVIP

一、图表写作常用词汇：表格图table ；图表chart；diagram graph column 描述：show; describe; illustrate; reveal; represent数字figure; 数据 statistic; 百分比 percentage; 比例 proportion一般have 10%; at 20%; over 40% 在面积上in area最高peaks; reached a peak/high point最低 bottomed out; reached the bottom变化 increase; jump; rise; climb; decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce; fluctuate; remain; steady; stable; stay; same程度 sudden/suddenly; rapid/rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant/significantly; sharp/sharply; steep/steeply; gradual/gradually; slow/slowly; slight/slightly; stable/stably; almost; nearly; approximately; exactly; precisely；increase by /decrease by (写出变化幅度) 合计200美元 add up to $200 总数达：add up to占世界总人数的20% make up 20% of从增加到 rose/grew/climbed fromto 增加到 grew up to 增至最高峰：Rise to a high of 减少到 decrease to 跌至最低谷：drop to a low of相当于的3倍 three times as .as大幅度增长 increase sharply 飞速：rapidly；sharply；steeply高居榜首 Top the list/head the chart饼状图/圆形图（pie chart） 稳固下降steady decline由组成：consist of/be made up of /be composed of占44%比例：account for /make up 44 percent 位居第一：rank the first 仅次于is second to 居第二位：in second spot 倒数第一is the last one第二大部份rank the second/the second largest section 与.相比：compared with A与B成比例A be in proportion to B 差不多：About/around/roughly 多达 as many as正好：Exactly/precisely 水平：level off柱状图（bar chart） 递增：on the rise/increase 急剧上升: grow sharply;递减：on the decline/decrease曲线图（graph/chart/diagram） 从图表上看：From these graphs 得到结论：draw a conclusion二、社会热点词汇（成功，诚信，团结，和平，环境，住房，交通，就业，教育，网络）人口爆炸 population explosion 计划生育 birth control 加强执法 strengthen law enforcement officers 失学儿童 dropout student 扫盲 eliminate illiteracy脱贫致富 shake off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity 人才外流 brain drain腐败和受贿 corruption and bribery浮夸风 tendency toward boasting and exaggeration青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency可持续发展 sustainable development安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents素质教育 education for all-round development知识产权 intellectual property fights 拜金主义 money worship保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment产品科技含量 technological element of product大学生创业 university students innovative undertaking打假 crake down on counterfeit goods/fake products盗版VCD pirated VCD恶性循环 vicious circle复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent共同富裕 common prosperity基因工程 genetic engineering基本国情 fundamental realities of the country教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people精神文明建设 promote cultural and ideological progress经济全球化 economic globalization; economic integration科教兴国 rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation两个文明一起抓 place equal emphasis on material and ethical progress民工 migrant laborer 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 双赢局面 win-win situation实事求是 seek truth from facts; be true to facts实现中华民族伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation首创精神 pioneering spirit 团队精神 teem spirit信息高速公路 information super highway 经济不景气 economic recession经济萧条 economic depression 价格体系 price system商品价格 commodity prices 价格指数 price index企业管理 business management 商业伙伴 business partners经济复苏 economic revival 伤害索赔 injury claims扩大消费市场 tap the consumer market 全球化过程 globalization process贸易顺差 surplus in trade 一揽子交易 package deal点击 point and click 网上经营 web business网上文化 online culture 吸取世界文明成果 assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world依法治国 manage state affairs according to law忧患意识 awareness of unexpected development 与时俱进 advance with times因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 义务教育 compulsory education知识经济 knowledge-based economy 振兴中华 make China powerful and strong;富裕 affluence 平衡预算 balanced budget繁荣 boom 购买力 buying power竞争 competition 生活费用 cost of living通货紧缩 deflation 充分就业 full employment 全球经济 global economy劳动密集型的 labor-intensive 生产力 productivity 质量管理 quality control 人工智能 artificial intelligence (AI) 病毒 Virus 贩卖违禁品 bootlegging 虐待儿童 child abuse 酒后驾驶 drunk driving 贪污 embezzlement 伪造 forgery 作文常用词汇和短语解决问题 crack the nuts大家公认 it is universally acknowledged that全力以赴 bring ones talent into full play丰富生活 enrich our life扩大视野 broaden my horizon突围困难 make breakthrough out of difficulty越来越 be increasingly +adj;be on the rise; the growing number of人们认为 it is generally /widely believed/held/agreed that许多问题 a host of/a multitude of problems引起人们的注意 attract general/public/world attention to sth.意识到 there is a growing awareness that; awaken sb. to the fact适应新的形势变化 adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change接触各种思想 be exposed to new ideas/experience获得成功 achieve/accomplish success提出观点 advance/put forward/come up with arguments/ideas产生影响 have/exert a profound influence on life/personality;have a dramatic/undesirable effect on较好地驾驭生活 be a better pilot of ones life 剥夺机会 deprive oneself of the chance/right控制我们的环境 take/gain increasing control over our owe environment对很好的了解 have a better understanding/appreciation of have a new perspective on; provide an insight into把某种因素考虑进去 take sth. into account/consideration;give much thought to品味人生/自由/青春savor the life/freedom/youth培养对的信心develop/foster ones confidence in追求学习或职业 pursue ones professional career/ academic 交流经验 share experience/ideas/problems/knowledge发挥，起到积极作用play an important/active/great role/part面临困难危险be confronted with danger/difficulty; in the face of阻碍了成功stand in the way of success; be an obstacle/barrier to 持相反/合理的观点 take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法shatter the myth of 缩小差别 narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归因于 attribute/owe ones success/failure to 对重要 be vital/important/indispensable to施加压力 exert/put pressure on重视 attach/assign much importance/significance to把注意力集中在 focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts upon抓住机会 grab/seize/take the opportunity 有可能 there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that献身于devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不一样/没啥两样make much difference; make little difference真正重要的是 what really matters/counts is 影响思想，态度 shape ones thinking/attitude实现自己的理想，愿望 realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream/hope;减轻压力，紧张 reduce/alleviate the stress/pressure 提高社会地位 upgrade social status; enhance social position加快，促进发展 accelerate/advance/enhance the development随着生活节奏的加快with the quickening pace of modern life开阔眼界broaden ones outlook; expand ones mental horizons充满激情have a burning desire for充满渴望have a great passion for充分发挥潜力develop ones ability to the full充分发挥能力give full play to ones ability迷恋名利be obsessed with fame同时at the same time : 交通问题：transportation problems交通繁忙时段：rush hour论题，主题：themes运动馆 stadium化工厂 chemical plant污染 contaminate排出一大堆废水 drain a large amount of waste water发出强烈的味道 give off a strong smell当地居民 local residents污水 polluted water当地政府 local authorities公共危害 public hazard采取强烈措施 adopt several strong measures一系列的环境保护条例必须制定a series of environment protection rules and regulations need to be laid down尽快 as soon as possible中华人民共和国 the Peoples Republic of China出版增刊 publish a supplement沮丧的gloomy; 客观的 objective; 主观的 subjective乐观的 optimistic ;悲观的 pessimistic;怨恨的 resentful ;可敬的 respectable惊恐的 scared同情的 sympathetic深远的影响 far-reaching consequences以其最强有力的形式 in its strongest form随着物价和房租迅速上升 with the prices and house rents increasing rapidly大学毕业生 university graduates挣钱养活自己 earn ones living 赡养父母 support ones parents巨大的胜利 huge victory 拔河 tug of war充满信心 full of confidence in 步调一致 keep in step with因而遭受痛苦 be plagued with 各阶层人民 all walks of life团结一致 be united as one 随着路况的发展 with the improvement in road conditions普遍现象 common phenomenon 现代社会 modern society相互对立 in opposition to each other 不管 no matter how互相冲突 in conflict with each other造成巨大损失和灾难 bring about a lot of losses and disasters死于肺癌 die of lung cancer产生灾难性的影响 exert a disastrous effect on 全球气候 global climate山洪爆发 mountain torrents break out 淹没农田 flood farmland席卷 sweep混浊不清 unclear and impure 深受其害 suffer a great deal from人口飞速增长 there has been a rapid increase in the population采取不同的态度 take different attitudes如何对待财富与幸福 how to approach wealth and happiness?机械与电子产品 machinery and electronic goods占47% account for 47.7%吸毒 drug-taking人均收入迅速提高 average personal income increase rapidly人口的出生率已经大大下降 there has been a great decline in birth rates儿童教育 child education 热门话题 hot topic 教育专家 educational expert电视暴力对青少年行为有很大的影响力 violence on TV has a great influence on young adults behavior人民生活改善 the improvement in peoples living conditions改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy国民经济正在迅速发展 there has been a rapid expansion of national economy出生率已经得到控制 the birth rate has been put on the control生态环境破坏 destruction of ecological balance 大量砍伐树木cut down large numbers of trees对的生存造成显著的威胁 cause the most significant threat to the survival of 日益增长的需求 ever-increasing demand向政府呼吁 appeal to the government 建立一笔基金 set up a foundation 保护森林资源 protect forest resources 依法严惩 punish severely by the law鼓励市民 encourage city-residents一个更美好更光明的未来 a much better and brighter future从失败中吸取教训 draw useful lessons from丧失信心并退却了 lose heart and give in人民对待的看法截然不同 people are quite different from each other in their opinions on无可否认 there is no denying the fact that 极其严重的问题 extremely serious problem 空气污染 air pollution采取有力措施 take strong measure to deal with 众所周知 as is known to all假冒伪劣商品fake and inferior commodities 现代技术 modern technology计算机的发明 invention of computers极其复杂的工作 extremely complicated work 法制教育 law education为了维护社会治安 in order to keep law and order应该接受法律教育 should be supposed to get a law education越来越多的人increasing number of people保护树木的重要性 the importance of the protection of trees购物中心 shopping centers满足人民日益增长的需求 meet the growing needs of people或许可以毫不夸张的说 it would be no exaggeration to say that缺乏淡水 lack of fresh water权衡利弊 weigh up the pros and cons事物总是一分为二 everything has two sides从正反两方面来辩论 debate the matter pro and con工业公司 industrial company做出了重要贡献 have made great contribution to 工业的发展 the development of industry造成了许多公害 pose a host of public hazards导致了严重的后果 lead to grave consequences交通事故 traffic accidents死亡率/出生率 death rates; birth rates医疗保健的改革 the improvement in medical care假冒伪劣商品 fake and inferior products危害人民健康 endanger peoples health期待你的佳音 Im looking forward to your favorable reply赏识他的非凡的能力 appreciate his exceptional ability对外开放 open the door to the outside world取得显著成绩 make remarkable results合资企业 joint ventures从外部投资受益非浅 benefits a lot from the outside investment外商投资企业 foreign-invested venture 外资 foreign capital享有许多优惠政策 enjoy preferential policies高科技产业 high-tech enterprise 下岗工人 laid-off workers随着改革开放的贯彻执行 with the reform and opening up policy being implemented现代化家用电器 up-to-date household appliances带来许多问题 brings about a lot of problems 方便和舒适 convenient and comfortable和的关系 the relationship between小沙丘 sand hills 标题上写着 the caption reads水土保持 water and soil conservation沙漠化 desertification 赶走 drive sb. Away 与战斗 fight against任由态势发展 let this situation go as it is遭受破坏 suffer a great destruction烟草生产和消费 cigarette production and consumption大大超过 substantially exceeds 经济发展 economic development公共交通 public transport 流行，普遍存在 prevalence暴利的，利润丰厚的 lucrative 没收 confiscate前景光明的 promising 消耗精力的 energy-consuming成熟 maturity 体形，身材 figure 流行的，时尚的 faddy提供营养 nourish卡路里 calorie饥饿 starvation营养不良 malnutrition威胁 intimidate多余的 redundant难以抗拒的 irresistibly贸易洽谈 business negotiation房地产 real estates 人才招聘会 job-hunting信息安全 information security大势所趋 the wave of the future一时冲动 an impulse activity全新的产品 brand-new 刺激 spur消费者 customer 客户 client上司 superior 官方发言人 authorized spokesman盲目追逐时尚 follow some fashion blindly形成不良的生活习气 be tempted into an unhealthy lifestyle广告宣传单 leaflets and handouts势不两立 poles apart上网冲浪 surf on the internet虚假信息 fake and exaggerated动摇信心 shatter confidence抓住机遇 seize the opportunity通风的 ventilated大城市 metropolis空调 air-conditioning; air-conditioner;(空调机)氟利昂 freon制冷剂refrigerant肿瘤 tumor远远超过 far surpass左右为难 dilemma温室效应 greenhouse effect不断发展 ever-accelerated不可思议 miraculous天气预报 weather forecast点击鼠标 click the mouse鉴定 identify劳动强度 labor intensity产生电磁辐射 generate electromagnetic radiation基因图谱 the mapping of human genes保护知识产权 protect intellectual property成人教育和职业教育 adult education and vocational education惩治腐败 combat corruption第三产业 tertiary industry多级化趋势 the trends towards multi-polarity改革开放政策 the policies of reform and open-up高新技术开发区 new and high-tech industrial development zone合法权益 lawful rights and interests 宏观经济模式 macro-economic mode后起之秀 promising young people基础设施，基础工业和支柱产业 infrastructure, basic industries and pillar industries集装箱运输container traffic假冒伪劣 fake and poor quality commodities健身房 gymnasium, fitness center 精品店 boutique经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone经济特区 special economic zone 就业培训 vocational training科学工业园区 science-based industrial park科教兴国 revitalizing the nation through science and education可持续发展 sustainable development高等院校 institution of higher education私人开办的公司 privately owned companies 公共卫生 public health机关集体 government and social institution 太阳能 solar energy信息网络 information network承担 take over 功能 function体力劳动 physical labor 代价太高 high cost 宇宙飞行 space flight新的发现 discoveries 与日俱增 increase every day 妨碍 hinder 统计数学 statistics乡镇企业 township enterprise 生活质量 the quality of life偏远地区 remote areas 文化素质 cultural qualities推动 give a push to 促进进步 promote progress 唐代 Tang Dynasty概念 concept 改进教和学 improve teaching and learning按分数 according to the grades传真机 fax machines 个体经营者 self-employed businessmen工作安排 work arrangement 电子邮件 electric mail工作场所 working place 总产值 general output of跟上时代的步伐 keep pace with the times获取知识的重要渠道 an important channel to acquire knowledge每隔一段时间 at short intervals落后 backward 外语能力 foreign language ability恢复 restore统一考试 unified test培养 train, cultivate地区性的 regional读写困难 difficulties for employment 就业机会 opportunities for employment受过良好教育 well-educated未受教育 uneducated遗憾的是 it is a pity that造成了困难 cause some difficulties急需 need badly中国政府 the government of China 投资环境 environment for investment集中力量 concentrate on 鼓励 encourage 技术改造 technological transformation进口货物 imported goods 进口或出口import ,export创收外汇earn foreign exchange竞争厂商 competition manufacturers 活跃市场 enliven the market逐步建立 gradually establish 造成损失cause a loss to 被列为 be listed as 全国人民代表大会 the National Peoples Congress制定法律 make a law 十分重视 attach importance to基本国策 fundamental national policies 大力发展 strive to develop 社区服务 community service 社会福利事业 social welfare system高层建筑 high-rising building住房建设 housing construction不吸烟者 nonsmokers从长远的观点看 in the long run古代中国 ancient China长时间的闭关政策 be closed and self-fettered for a long time境况 circumstance必然结论 inevitable conclusion争取外援 win foreign aid闭关自守 Closed-door policy资本 capital项目 items/projects冒险的成分 element of risk承担风险 bear the risk of 世界银行 The World Bank计算方法 method of calculation估算 estimate局限性 limitation经济结构 economic structure指示说明 instruction, direction追求眼前利益 pursue ones short-term interest原料 raw materials重工业 heavy industry装配和修理 assemble and repair大型，中型，小型 large-size, medium-size, small-size合理的发展 rationally developed长处，短处 strong point, week point各级政府government of all levels各行各业的人们 people from all trades and professions祖先 ancestors长江流域 Yangtze river basins鸦片战争 The Opium War连续十年 for ten years running衡量 measure, evaluate财政资助 financial support山区 mountain areas发电 produce electricity取代 replace主张 hold, state共同管理 jointly manage一律平等 be all equal牟取任何暴利 seek excessive profits灵活的 flexible领导和组织 guide and organize充分发挥的积极性 bring ones initiative into full play普遍规律 general law 广大农村 vast rural areas推广 spread把 应用于生产 applyto production第三世界 the third world 维护民族独立 defend national independence国家主权 state sovereignty 政治独立 political independence巩固 back up, consolidate 苦难经历 hard experience, sufferings实践 practice改造 transformation 中国的国情 Chinas own condit