高中英语（m4）教学资料-m4 unit 2 word.ppt

WordsandExpressions against with 与 作斗争1 strugglefor 为 而努力 而斗争todo 努力做某事1 Hehasbeenstrugglingagainstillnessformanyyears 2 Shehasbeenstrugglingforsuccessinherbusiness Shehasbeenstruggling inherbusiness tosucceed 2 hungryadjhungern angryanger dieofhungerhungerfor todo渴望3 circulateknowledge传播知识Bloodcirculatesinthebody 循环 2 thanksto 1 Everyoneknowsaboutitnow thankstoyou 2 Thankstothebadweather wehadaterriblepicnic thebadweather wehadaterriblepicnic thebadweather wehadaterriblepicnic thebadweather wehadaterriblepicnic thebadweather wehadaterriblepicnic thebadweather wehadaterriblepicnic Becauseof Asaresultof Owingto Dueto Onaccountof 3 Thanksforlendingmethemoney Manythankstoyou ridv rid rid ridding rid of be getridof Wemustridourroomofrats Heshouldridhimselfofthesmokinghabit Iamridofdebtnow Shehasn tgottenridofherbadcold satisfyv satisfyingsatisfiedadj satisfactionn 1 Thenewdresssatisfiedher She thenewdress 2 Hewassatisfiedtowinthegame 3 Tomy hefinallygotridofthebadhabit 令某人满意的是toone s great satisfaction much toone ssatisfaction4 Thisfilmwasfarfrom 远非令人满意5 satisfyone sneeds满足需求 wassatisfiedwith satisfaction satisfactory 6 wouldratherHewouldratherdieofhungerthansteal Hewoulddieofhungerratherthansteal Iwouldrathernottellyouthetruth Iwouldrather that youhadcomehereyesterday Iwouldratheryoudrove OK Iwouldratheryoucameheretomorrow wouldrather跟that从句时 用虚拟 用一般过去时表现在或将来 用过去完成时表过去 thereforeadv 1 Hewasseriouslyinjuredandthereforehewassenttoahospital Hewasseriouslyinjuredand hewassenttoahospital Hewasseriouslyinjured hewassenttoahospital thus so equipAwithB AbeequippedwithBbeequippedfor 准备好1 Theywillhavetoequiptheirofficewithnewcomputers Theirofficewillhavetobeequippedwithnewcomputers 3 Theywerefully poorly wellequippedfortheclimb 4 apieceofequipment一件设备piecesofequipment U confuseconfuseAwithB将A与B混淆Theinstructionsontheboxarevery Hewasdepressedandina stateofmind Iam saythatallagain confusing confused confused sth regretdoingsth 后悔做 tosay tellyou informyou that clauseWeregrethisretirement Iregrettellinghimthetruth Iregrettosay tellyou informyou thatIcannothelpyou regrettedregretted regret regretn toone sregret令某人感到遗憾的是withregret遗憾地Weheardwith great regretthatyouarenotsuccessfulinyourplan 11 buildup1 Youaretooweak soyouneedmoreexercisetobuildyouup buildoneself sb up使自己或某人强壮2 Allthepressurebuiltupandhewasoffworkforweekswithstress 变得更大 更多或更强3 Shehasbuiltupasuccessfulbusiness 逐步建立 获得 发展buildupafinereputation 12 leadto1 Eatingtoomuchcanleadtohealthproblems Eatingtoomuchcan healthproblems Eatingtoomuchcan healthproblems Eatingtoomuchcan healthproblems Eatingtoomuchcan healthproblems Healthproblemscan eatingtoomuch 2 AllroadsleadtoRome resultin cause bringabout accountfor resultfrom 13 focusonfocus on Thediscussionfocusedonthreemainproblems Wemustfocusattentiononthemainproblems payattentionto reduce increaseTheroadsignsays Reducespeednow Costshavebeenreduced 20 overthepastyear Theshirtwasreduced 10inthesale Thenumberofemployeeswasreduced 40 25 by to from to 15 keep from阻止befreefrom of 免受 影响keep freefrom of 使 免受影响1 Wemustkeeptheriverfrombeingpolluted 2 GandhifoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway 3 Eatingwellandgoodexercisekeepyoufreeofcold 16 comment on about 1 Idon tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision 2 Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmystudy makecommentsonsth对 加以评价3 Willyouresign sir Nocomment 无可奉告 Part2Warmingup1 Doyouknowthesaying FoodisGodforthepeople Whatdoyouknowaboutfarming Whatdoyouknowaboutfarming Farmingisveryimportantforeveryoneintheworld Goodfarmingmeansagoodharvest thatis wewillhaveenough toeat Otherwise manypeoplewillgohungryandevendieof Farmingisahard workingjob especiallyin countries Farminghassomethingto withweather seeds fertilizer machines technologyandsoon food huger developing do Theredifferentkindsof ontheearth suchasrice wheat corn potato andsweetPotato Theyare foodsforpeople Everyoneeatsa staple main food Peopleindifferentcountrieseatdifferentstaplefoods England CanadaandUSAthestaplefoodsare and Incountries China Italy IndiaandJapanmanypeoplealsoeat andpasta 意大利面 ButincountrieslikeSouthAmericaandCentralAmerica isthestaplefood crop basic potatoes bread like rice corn Part3ReadingAPioneerforallpeopleUsetheinformationinthetexttocompletethefollowingnotesaboutYuanLongping Name YuanLongpingNationality ChineseAge 78Occupation 职业 scientist farmerEducation graduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953 Dream toexporthishybridricesothatitcanbegrownaroundtheglobe Achievement in1974 developedhybridricewhichproducesone thirdmorethannormalrice Hobbies listeningtoviolinmusic playingmah jong swimmingandreading Part3ImportantexpressionsandsentencepatternsWarmingup P9 havebeento havegonetobe comefromafarmer sfamilyifso ifnottrytodo trydoing 2 Pre reading P9 1 gotobedhungrygotobed3 Reading P10 considersth doingsth consider that clause tobe n adj consider n n adj as n adj WeconsiderBeijingtobetheheartofourcountry WeconsiderBeijingtheheartofourcountry WeconsiderBeijingastheheartofourcountry workthelandDrYuanLongpinggrowswhatiscalledsuperhybridrice one thirdmoreofthecropinthesamefieldsbeborninto inapoorfarmer sfamilyasayoungman whenhewasyoung arefedfrom just7 ofthefarmlandinChina feedsb from feedsb sth feedsb with onsth feedsth tosb Shefeedsherbabyformula 配方 milk Shefeedsherbabywith onformula 配方 milk Shefeedsformula 配方 milktoherbaby manyotherlessdevelopedcountriesthankstorid of farmersareproducingharvesttwiceaslargeasbeforebesatisfiedwitheachgrainofrice 14 withthehopeof inthehopeof inhopesof Shelivedinthehopeofseeingoneofhersonssucceed 15 careabout carefor P14 overthepasthalfcenturylong termusecausedamageto dodamageto damage buildup 堆积 leadto 21 withthesediscoveries becauseof Withyourchildrenaway youmusthavealotoffreetime 22 focuson23 befreeof from keep freefrom of Itwasseveralweeksbeforehewasfreeofpain Beforelongthedoctorkepthimfreefrompain everyfewyearsprevent from avoiddoing Part4The ingformasthesubjectandobjectI 谓语动词1 WelearnEnglisheveryday 一般现在时 2 WearelearningEnglishnow 现在进行时 3 WehavelearnedEnglishforfouryears 现在完成时 4 Englishisspokeninmanycountriesintheworld 一般现在时的被动语态 II 非谓语动词的形式1 todo 不定式 2 doing 动名词 现在分词 the ingform 3 done 过去分 III 非谓语动词的作用1 LearningEnglishisveryimportant 作主语 2 WelikelearningEnglish 作宾语 3 WeliketolearnEnglish 作宾语 4 TheEnglishspokenintheUKisslightlydifferentfromthatspokenintheUSA 作定语 后置 5 Thisisadisturbingproblem 作定语 前置 Theproblemisdisturbing 作表语 Weconsidertheproblemdisturbing 作宾补 7 Hesatathisdesk readinganewspaper 作状语 IV 非谓语动词具有动词的特征WearelearningEnglish LeaningEnglishisimportant 带宾语 Thistheoryiswidelyaccepted Thisisawidelyacceptedtheory 带状语 Heregrettedthathehadprovidedherwiththeinformation Heregrettedhavingprovidedherwiththeinformation 时态变化 可以带宾语或状语 有时态或语态变化 Hewasinvitedtothepartyyesterdayevening Yesterdayeveninghewenttothepartywithoutbeinginvited 被动语态的 ing形式 主语1 谓语动词 谓语 有时态 语态或语气的变化 宾语宾补定语状语主语宾语2 非谓语动词宾补 有时态或语态的变化 定语状语 todo 主动 发生 经常 将来Weoftenhearhimsingthissong Weheardhimsingthissonglastnight Wewillgoandhearhimsingatthepartytomorrowevening doing 主动 进行Helikeswalkinginthesnow Theystoodunderatree waitingforthebus done 被动 完成Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltinthe1980s Thecupisbroken Pleasekeepusinformedofthelatestnews V 动词 ing的用法作主语1 Noddingtheheadmeansagreement 2 Itisnouseaskinghertohelp Shealwaysfindsanexcusenotto 3 Itisworthreadingthebook 4 Thereisnopoint in tryingitagain 5 It sawasteoftimetryingitagain 作宾语Ilikeswimming Whentheteachercamein westoppedtalkingatonce Hehasgivenupsmoking Theyhavegotusedtolivinginthecountryside Heleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous VI动词 ing的时态和语态1 一般式 主动 doing被动 beingdoneLearningEnglishisveryusefultous IstillrememberbeingtakentoHangzhouattheageofsix 2 完成式 主动 havingdone被动 havingbeendoneHeregrettedhavingbeencareless Havingbeentoldmanytimes hestilldoesn trememberit 动词 ing的否定形式1 Thechildmadehermotherangrybynottakingmedicine 2 Iregretnotbeingabletohelpyou 动词 ing的复合结构my me doingthestudent s thestudent doing1 Wouldyoumindmy meopeningthewindow Wouldyoumindopening 2 WouldyoumindTom s Tomcleaningthefloor 3 Hisbeinglatemadetheteacherangry 4 Thestudent sbeinglatemadetheteacherangry VIII 1 v doingI veenjoyed talk withyou butImustbegoingnow Ican tstand listen toheavymetalmusic avoid advise excuse