教育类词汇英汉对照.doc

教育类词汇英汉对照博导Ph.D.Supervisor;doctoraladvisor博士生Ph.D.Candidate掺水文凭diplomaobtainedbyusingunfairorunlawfulmeans成人中等职业技术教育adultsecondaryvocationalandtechnicaleducation成人高考thenationalhighereducationexamsforself-taughtadults成人中等专科学校secondaryspecialized/technicalschoolforadults大学生创业universitystudentsinnovativeundertaking大专生juniorcollegestudent大专文凭associatedegree贷学金（助学贷款）studentloan德才兼备havebothpoliticalintegrityandability;peoplewhopossessbothpoliticalintegrity andprofessionalability第二学位secondBachelorsdegree点名册rollbook电大collegecoursesbroadcastontelevision电子词典electronicdictionary定向招生enrollstudentswhoarepre-assignedtospecificpostsorareas定向生targeted-areastudent高材生topstudent公务员civilservant归国留学生returnedstudents函授大学correspondenceuniversity计划内招生plannedenrollment教工teachersandstaff交流学者exchangescholar教书育人impartknowledgeandeducatepeople教务处deansoffice教务处deansoffice教学法pedagogy;teachingmethod教研室teachingandresearchdivision教育部社政司SocialScienceResearchandIdeologicalWork DepartmentoftheMinistryofEducation教育乱收费unauthorizedcollectionoffeesbyeducationalinstitutions教育质量qualityofeducation借读生transientstudent机读形式machine-readableform进修班classforfurtherstudies军训militarytraining(intendedforhighschoolandcollegestudents）考研takepartintheentranceexamsforpostgraduateschools考研热thecrazeforgraduateschool课件（教师多媒体教学演示片）courseware课间操exercisebetweenclasses客座教授guestprofessor老三届juniorandseniorhighschoolgraduatesof19661968;schoolleaversof19661968老年学校schoolfortheaged两院院士academiciansoftheChineseAcademyofSciencesandChineseAcademyofEngineering留学咨询consultingonthestudyabroad录取通知书letterofadmission/acceptanceletter论文答辩(thesis)oraldefense录取分数线entryscore模拟测试mocktest;simulatedexam评职professionalevaluation普通高等教育regularhighereducation普通高校regularinstitutionsofhigherlearning强化班intensivetrainingclass人才市场thepersonnelmarket三好学生meritstudent;threegoodstudent(goodinstudy,attitudeandhealth)世界大学生运动会(大运会）Universiade;collegestudents athleticsmeet双向选择two-wayselection(referringtoemployerandemployeechoosingeachotherinajobmarket)双学位doubledegree; twoBachelorsdegrees思想道德教育ideologicalandmoraleducation特困exceptionalpoverty;specialdifficulty同等学力havethesameeducationallevel(astheregulargraduateorstudentofcertain academicqualification)文科liberalarts现代远程教育mode校园数字化campusdigitalization校园歌曲campussong校园文化campusculture校训schoolmotto新新人类NewHumanBeing；XGeneration性教育sexeducation巡回报告touringreport学分credit;academiccredit学分制academiccreditsystem学科带头人pace-setterinscientificresearch;academicleader学历教育educationwithrecordofformalschooling学前教育preschooleducation学生处studentsaffairsdivision; studentsaffairsoffice学生减负alleviatetheburdenonstudents学时credithours学术报告academicreport学术讲座academicforum学位制academicdegreesystem学年academicyear义务教育compulsoryeducation因材施教teachstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude应届毕业生thisyearsgraduates在职博士生on-jobdoctorate在职研究生on-jobpostgraduates招生就业指导办公室enrolmentandvocationguidanceoffice招生办公室admissionsoffice职业高中（职高）vocationalhighschool职业教育和继续教育vocationaleducationandcontinuingeducation中专生secondaryspecializedortechnicalschoolstudent助学行动activitytoassisttheimpoverishedstudents专升本upgradefromjuniorcollegestudenttouniversitystudent;studentswiththediplomaof juniorcollegetrytoobtain自费留学gotostudyabroadatonesownexpense自费研究生self-supportinggraduatestudent自学考试self-studyexamination自学考试教材self-taughtexaminationtextbooks综合素质comprehensivequality instruction,education教育culture文化primaryeducation初等教育secondaryeducation中等教育highereducation高等教育thethreeRs读、写、算schoolyear学年term,trimester学季semester学期schoolday教学日schoolholidays假期curriculum课程subject学科discipline纪律timetable课程表class,lesson课homework家庭作业exercise练习dictation听写spellingmistake拼写错误(short)course短训班seminar研讨班playtime,break课间,休息toplaytruant,toplayhooky逃学,旷课course(ofstudy)学业studentbody学生(总称)classmate,schoolmate同学pupil小学生student大学生schoolboy男生schoolgirl女生auditor旁听生swot,grind用功的学生oldboy老生grant,scholarship,fellowship奖学金holderofagrant,scholar,fellow奖学金获得者schooluniform校服teachingstaff教育工作者(总称)teachers教师(总称)primaryschoolteacher小学老师teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授schooling教授,授课assistant助教headmaster校长(女性为:headmistress)deputyheadmaster,deputyhead副校长rector校长dean教务长laboratoryassistant,labassistant实验员beadle,porter门房,学校工友gamesmaster,gymteacher,gyminstructor体育教师privatetutor私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue文学教师(蔑称)teacherlecturer大学老师professor教授schooling教授,授课assistant助教ofschoolage教龄beginningofterm开学matriculation注册toenroll,toenroll予以注册totakelessons(学生)上课toteach(老师)上课tostudy学习tolearnbyheart记住,掌握torevise,togoover复习test考试totest考试totakeanexamination,tositanexamination,todoanexamination参加考试convocationnotice考试通知examiner考试者boardofexaminers考试团examinationoral,writtenexamination口试,笔试question问题questionpaper试卷crib夹带(美作:trot)topassanexamination(或exam),通过考试pass,passinggrade升级prize giving分配奖品tofallanexamination未通过考试failure未