IELTS(international english language testing) system.doc

UNIT 1 Food 食物Words and Expressions:burger 碎肉夹饼，各种夹饼cheeseburger 夹干酪和碎牛肉的三明治；放有干酪的肉饼ingredients 原料fast food 快餐filet 肉片；鱼片French fries 炸薯片，炸薯条fried chicken 炸鸡hamburger 汉堡包hot dog 热狗salad 沙拉ice cream 冰淇淋KFC 肯德基McDonalds 麦当劳pizza 比萨饼sandwich 三明治seafood 海产品，海鲜savory dishes and famous delicacies 美味佳肴和驰名小吃snack bar 小吃店snackery 快餐部，小吃店soda 苏打水，碳酸饮料staple food 主食soup 汤sugar 糖healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式sensible eating 合理的饮食balanced diet/healthy diet 均衡的饮食vitamin 维生素carbohydrate 碳水化合物mineral 矿物质cereal 谷类食品vegetable 蔬菜meat 肉，肉类cooking 烹调，做饭chips 薯条canteen 小卖部；（自助）食堂soya sauce 酱油table salt 佐餐盐honey 蜂蜜cheese 干酪chilli 干红辣椒butter 黄油，牛油cream 乳酪，奶油dessert 甜品，饭后甜点chocolate 巧克力coffee 咖啡black tea 红茶green tea 绿茶herbal tea 花草茶fruit 水果juice 果汁beer 啤酒wine 葡萄酒，酒alcohol 酒精，酒spirits 烈性酒whisky 威士忌brandy 白兰地rum 郎姆酒mao-tai 茅台酒sake 日本米酒，日本清酒Coca Cola 可口可乐Pepsi 百事可乐soft drinks 软饮料（不含酒精的饮料）spicy/hot 辣的pickled vegetable 腌过的蔬菜，咸菜wholemeal bread 全麦面包grain 谷物，谷类bran 麦麸，糠，谷皮whole milk 全脂牛奶protein 蛋白质low fat cheese 低脂肪奶酪sour 酸的sweet 甜的bitter 苦的delicious 美味的，好吃的tasty 好吃的crispy 脆的yummy 好吃的greasy 油腻的oily 油腻的thick 稠的；浓的light 清淡的fresh 新鲜的raw 生的boil 煮steam 蒸stew 炖，焖stir-fry 炒deep-fry 炸roast 烘烤barbecue 烧烤bake 烘焙与考官见面用语：Glad to meet you here.How nice to see you.Fancy seeing you.How are you?Im glad to have had the opportunity to meet you here.How do you do?Im glad to meet you.Im pleased to meet you.Im very pleased to make your acquaintance.Its a pleasure to meet you.UNIT 2 Family 家庭Words and Expressions:core family 核心家庭extended family 大家庭，数代同堂的大家庭nuclear family 小家庭，基本家庭（只有父母和子女）a family of three 三口之家the second of four brothers 四兄弟排行老二filial child 孝顺的孩子enjoy family harmony 享受天伦之乐couple 夫妇fall in love with somebody at first sight 对某人一见钟情twins 双胞胎arranged marriage 包办的婚姻child-bride 童养媳DINK (double income and no child) 丁克夫妇（双薪无子女）bigamy 重婚polygamy 一夫多妻；一妻多夫stepmother 继母foster father 养父son-in-law 女婿daughter-in-law 媳妇mother-in-law 婆母；岳母brother-in-law 妻子的兄弟；丈夫的兄弟；姐妹的丈夫nephew 侄子；外甥niece 侄女；甥女cousin 堂兄弟姐妹；表兄弟姐妹great-grandfather 曾祖父single 单身的married 结婚的engaged 订婚的divorced 离婚的separated 分居的adopt 收养widow 寡妇widower 鳏夫half-brother 同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟half-sister 同母异父姐妹；同父异母姐妹birth rate 出生率wedding ceremony 婚礼wedding anniversary 结婚周年纪念one-child policy 计划生育darling 亲爱的honey 亲爱的sweet heart 心肝，宝贝表示喜欢某事或某人：I have a fancy for I dont think Ive seen anything I like better.Im very keen on outdoor sports.Ive always liked fishing. is a marvelous way of spending a day off.Theres nothing I enjoy more than Im crazy about I cant find words to express how much I like it.I have a particular fondness for pop song.Walking is one of my favorite pastimes.UNIT 3 Clothing 服饰Words and Expressions:silk 丝绸polo neck 圆高领nylon 尼龙wool 羊毛cotton 棉viscose 黏胶down 绒毛lycra 莱卡（合成弹力纤维）long-sleeved sweatshirt 长袖T恤short-sleeved sweater 短袖运动杉suit 一套衣服dress 连衣裙trousers 裤子linen 亚麻布；亚麻制的polyester 聚酯close-fitting 紧身的，贴身的jacket 夹克full-length 全身的sweater 运动衫，毛线衫blouse 宽松的上衣V-neck V字领round-neck 圆领sleeveless 无袖的uniform 制服wedding dress 结婚礼服casual clothing 休闲服jeans 牛仔裤tracksuit 田径服trainer 训练服T-shirt T恤silk bowtie 丝制领结morning suit 晨装；居家服饰formal clothing 正装high-heeled shoes 高跟鞋tie 领带dinner jacket 晚装business suit 西装shirt 衬衫cheong-sam 旗袍 virtual worldkimono 和服stockings 长袜gown 长袍；睡衣pajama 睡衣skirt 裙子kilt 苏格兰方格呢短裙；（苏格兰男子穿的）有褶短裙beret 贝雷帽bonnet 无边女帽sunbonnet 太阳帽headdress 头巾；头饰gloves 手套scarf 围巾；披肩underwear 内衣裤garment 衣服；外衣pants 裤子；短裤bra 胸罩swallow-tailed coat 燕尾服Chinese tunic suit 中山装evening dress 晚礼服核实你对考官说的话理解是否正确：Do you mean ?If I understand right, Im sorry if Im being a little slow, but ?Im sorry, Im not sure I understand. Do you mean (that) ?So am I right in saying ?If Ive got the picture, then So what you mean is , right?Sorry I dont quite catch you. You mean ?Can I get one thing clear?Would I be correct in supposing ?UNIT 4 Housing 住房Words and Expressions:residential quarters 居住区architecture 建筑apartment 公寓，单元住宅flat 公寓semi-detached house 半独立式住宅single-storey house 单层住宅terraced house 有露台的住宅detached house 独立式住宅multi-storey building 多层建筑villa 别墅，豪宅dcor 装饰furniture 家具sofa 沙发couch 睡椅ceilings 天花板fireplace 壁炉chimney 烟囱south-facing 朝南rural area 乡村commercial center 商业中心community 社区prime location 黄金地段real estate 房地产stairs 楼梯garage 车库balcony 阳台courtyard 院子bedroom 卧室living room 起居室，客厅dining room 餐厅bathroom 卫生间，浴室toilet 卫生间kitchen 厨房study 书房closet 壁橱basement 地下室cellar 地窖；地下室flat roof 平的屋顶sloping roof 斜的层顶wooden floor 木地板windowsill 窗沿French window 落地窗curtain 窗帘outer/inner wall 外/内墙chest of drawers 五斗柜display cabinet 陈列柜wardrobe 衣柜bunk bed 双层床dressing table 梳妆台tea table 茶几bookshelf 书架fish tank 鱼缸pendent lamp 吊灯potted plant 盆栽wall lamps 壁灯hi-fi system 高保真音响fridge 冰箱micro-wave oven 微波炉sink 水槽shower 淋浴wash basin 洗脸盆tub 浴缸carpet 地毯brick 砖reinforced concrete 混凝土be well decorated 装饰得很漂亮be well furnished 布置得体be fitted up 装修house made of wood and bamboo 木竹构造的房子house built on stilts 吊脚楼house built on the surface of water 水上房屋square meter 平方米lending rate 贷款利率interest 利息pavilion 大帐篷，亭，阁storeyed building 楼房corridor 走廊aisle 走廊，过道attic 阁楼，顶楼pipeline 管道sewer 下水道guard against theft and alarm system 防盗报警系统interphone 对讲机表达未来的打算和态度：Well, as you know, at the moment, I am studying at I am preparing right now to go to university, so my short-term plan is to If I am not successful, that is, if something goes wrong, I think I will probably I will probably In the future I would like to complete a masters degree.I do not know if I will , but I might be able to I feel inclined to Ill do all I can to I reckon Ill Im figuring on I have every intention of UNIT 5 Pets 宠物Words and Expressions:a rich source of pleasure and fun 快乐的源泉a time-waster 浪费时间的人/物a time-killer 消磨时间的人/物bacteria 细菌checkup 体检drive off ones loneliness 驱赶孤独dropping 粪便feeding 喂；饲养household helper 家庭帮手kill time 消磨时间Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。loyal 忠诚的miaow 猫叫nurture a love for nature 培养对大自然的热爱partner 伙伴pet-keeper 养宠物的人rabies 狂犬病animal rights 动物权益animal rights group 保护动物权益组织bull fighting 斗牛veterinarian 兽医chimpanzee 大猩猩raise pets 养宠物kangaroo 袋鼠wild life 野生动物habitat 栖息地mammal 哺乳动物boxing kangaroo 打架的袋鼠koala 考拉dolphin 海豚rare birds 珍稀鸟类sex check 性别鉴定parrot 鹦鹉treatment 处理，治疗maltreat 虐待a pet cat 宠物猫goldfish 金鱼hamster 鼠类canary 金丝雀faithful 忠实的affectionate 有感情的cuddly 令人想拥抱的amusing 有趣的easy to care for 容易照顾的obedient 温顺的owner 主人poisonous snake 毒蛇spider 蜘蛛lizard 蜥蜴pet hospital 宠物医院licence 许可证，执照kitty 小猫doggie 小狗bark 狗叫dog tag 狗牌dogskin 狗皮kennel 狗屋请求考官指点自己如何处理眼下的难题：What do you think I should do?Could you give me some advice on ?Id like your advice about What should I do to solve the problem?Can you sort me out on this matter?How do you see my way of thinking?What would you do if you were in my shoes?Id like to ask whether it is correct ?I would appreciate some advice about What would you recommend for ?UNIT 6 Cities 城市Words and Expressions:big/small/medium-sized city 大/小/中等城市coastal city 海滨城市ancient city 古老的城市capital city 省会城市capital 首都garden city 花园城市a flourishing city 一个繁荣的城市a populous city 一个人口稠密的城市international metropolis 国际大都市with a large/small population 人口密集/人口稀少the center of culture, politics, economy, technology, finance 文化、政治、经济、科技、金融中心hometown 家乡birthplace 出生地urban area 市区commercial center 商业中心sprawl 城市无计划的扩张township 小镇public transport 公共交通transport 交通工具average fare for both bus and train 汽车和火车的平均交通费communications 交通public holidays 公众假日shopping center 购物中心supermarket 超市popular pastime 流行的消遣方式square 广场city yellow page 城市黄页（电话号码簿等）leisure activity 休闲活动urban environmental problems 城市环境问题coastline 海岸线population shift 人口流动brain drain 人才流失population growth 人口增长population expansion 人口膨胀natural resources 自然资源water degradation 水质恶化local government body 地方政府central government 中央政府future city 未来城市road accident 交通事故urban street 城市街道avenue 大街，林荫道block 街区lane 小路，车道crosswalk 人行横道traffic lights 交通信号灯airport 机场window-shopping 浏览商店橱窗shopping mall 购物中心department store 百货商店dime store 廉价商店grocery store 杂货店free park lot 免费停车场city central library 城市中心图书馆police station 警察局street map 城市地图phonebooth 公共电话亭public telephone 公用电话public service 公用设施handicapped toilet 残疾人卫生间fitness center 健身中心main attraction 主要景点peak hours 上下班高峰期multi-storey car park 多层停车场city bus 公交车motorways 机动车道noise pollution 噪音污染表示不同意某事或某观点：Im afraid its wrong.I dont think so.Im afraid what you think about is not quite right.Sorry, thats not at all right.No, youve got it all wrong.I think the information you have must be incorrect.If I may say so, it is not the case.If I may say so, you are mistaken there.Im sorry, there is some misunderstandings here.It doesnt seem correct to say UNIT 7 Leisure 休闲Words and Expressions:entertainment 娱乐recreational activity 娱乐活动nightlife 夜生活go to disco 蹦迪discotheque 迪斯科舞厅karaoke 卡拉OKrelease sb. a bit 放松一点mould a persons temperament 陶冶性情make you energetic and vigorous 使你精力充沛；充满活力train us to have a quick response 训练我们快速应变cultivate cooperative spirit 培养合作精神encourage team spirit 鼓舞团队士气cooperative and competitive 具有合作精神和竞争意识make you stay fit and healthy 使你保持健康take a fancy to 喜爱；爱上roller-skating 滚轴溜冰gymnasium 健身房cycling 骑单车jogging 慢跑go hiking 徒步旅行go outing 去远足go to health club 去健身俱乐部play bowling 打保龄球play ball games 打棒球be good for your health 对健康有益jazz 爵士乐hip hop 街舞，嘻哈乐traveling 旅行journey 旅行camping 露营scenic points 景点tourist guide 导游landscape 风景seascape 海景go to a pub 去酒吧play chess 下棋admire sunset 欣赏日落hitchhike 搭便车旅行surf 冲浪surf the Internet 网上冲浪play golf 打高尔夫球play rugby 打橄榄球对考官就某事征求你的意见时的回答：As far as Im concerned, I think In my opinion, It seems to me (that) From where I stand, it is What I reckon is Id like to point out that If I may say so, this is Im convinced that Personally, I consider UNIT 8 Transport 交通工具Words and Expressions:vehicle 汽车rickshaw 黄包车，人力车motorbike 摩托车tram 有轨电车bicycle 自行车monorail 单轨铁路parking area 停车场cyclist 骑自行车的人minibus 小巴ferry 渡船harbour 港口drivers license 驾照helicopter 直升飞机aircraft 飞行器airship 飞船space shuttle 航天飞机aircraft carrier 航空母舰double-decker bus 双层巴士subway 地铁metro 地铁underground 地铁tricycle 三轮车carriage 马车tractor 拖拉机truck 卡车sports car 赛车，跑车jeep 吉普车SRV (space rescue vehicle) 航天营救飞行器cross-country car 越野车wagon 四轮马车rocket 火箭automobile 汽车gas station 加油站belt 安全带airport 机场，空港转换话题：By the way, can I ?Just to change the subject for a moment, do/have you ?Lets change the subject.Oh, I know what I meant to tell you, Oh, while I remember, Oh, I knew there was something I meant to tell you, Could we move on now to the problem of transportation?I think we ought to move on to the next item.If we could move on now to the question of On an entirely different matter, now, lets talk about UNIT 9 Traffic 交通状况Words and Expressions:pollution 污染air pollution 空气污染traffic congestion 交通堵塞traffic accident 交通事故traffic cop/police 交通警察traffic jam 交通拥堵means of transportation 交通设施traffic lights 交通信号灯traffic sign 交通标志traffic control 交通管制highway code 交通法规traffic island refuge 交通安全岛ministry of communications 交通部vehicle 车辆poisonous fume 有毒气体car exhaust 汽车尾气speed limit 限速ban all old vehicles from the roads 禁止破旧车辆上路行驶crossroad 十字路口freeway/speedway 高速公路rapid transit 高速交通rapid 高速交通工具bullet train 高速火车the west second/third/fourth/fifth/circle road 西二/三/四/五环路trunk road 主干道overspeed 超速speeding 超速行驶overtaking road 超车道heavy traffic 繁忙的交通charged traffic 收费运输air traffic 空中交通barring traffic 封锁交通passenger traffic 客运dense traffic 繁忙的运输direct traffic 联运domestic traffic 国内运输either-direction/way traffic 双向运行freight traffic 货运goods traffic 货运harbor traffic 港口交通举例说明你的观点：Let me give you an example.Take for instance, An example of this would be And as evidence of that, Let me cite a few instances To exemplify this theory, To give you an example of this, take for instance.To illustrate my point, To make it clearer to you, , such as UNIT 10 Holidays 节假日Words and Expressions:holiday and festival 节假日festival air 节日气氛Spring Festival 春节jiaozi/dumpling 饺子entertainment show for Spring Festival on CCTV 中央电视台的春节联欢晚会wait for the coming of the new year 等待新年的到来set off forecrackers and fireworks 放烟花爆竹visit relatives to exchange new year greetings 拜年send message or telephone to exchange new year greetings 发短信/打电话拜年traditional Chinese meals 传统中餐big meals 大餐festival specialty 节日食品the first day of the lunar year 大年初一family reunion 家庭团圆pay a new year visit 拜年stick doublets on the door 贴春联lucky money in a red envelope 压岁钱Lantern Festival 元宵节rice glue ball 元宵walk on stilts 踩高跷perform dragon dance and lion dance 舞龙舞狮Pure Brightness Festival 清明节Dragon Boat Festival 端午节May 5th on the lunar calendar 农历五月初五rice dumpling 粽子race dragon-boats 赛龙舟Moon Festival/Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节lantern 灯笼moon cake 月饼admire the full moon 赏月winter solstice 冬至lunar calendar 阴历symbol 象征the origins of the festivals 节日的起源celebrate 庆祝ceremony 宴会Saint Valentines Day 情人节Womens Day 妇女节May 1st 五一劳动节Youth Day 青年节Mothers Day 母亲节Fathers Day 父亲节Childrens Day 儿童节National Day 国庆节Christmas Day 圣诞节Boxing Day 圣诞节后的第一个工作日，节礼日Good Friday 耶稣受难节New Years Day 新年，元旦Independence Day 独立日statutory holiday 法定假日Thanksgiving Day 感恩节Easter Day 复活节turkey 火鸡on ones holidays 休假fiesta 宗教节日carnival 狂欢节，嘉年华会year holiday 年假vacation 假期beach holiday 海滨假日traditional custom 传统风俗folk custom 民俗Western custom 西方风俗换一种方式重述所说的话：In other words, I am And that means Let me put it another way, What Im suggesting is All Im trying to say is What Im getting at is If I can rephrase that, Perhaps I should make that clearer by saying Perhaps it would be more accurate to say The point Im making is that UNIT 11 Lifestyles 生活方式Words and Expressions:noble life 高尚的生活hard life 困难的生活simple life 简单的生活healthy life 健康的生活living expenses 生活开销welfare 福利surroundings/circumstances 环境source of income 收入的来源experience of life 生活经验standards of living 生活标准habits and customs 习俗trifles 琐碎小事patterns of life 生活方式joy of life 生活情趣comfortable life 安逸的生活pastoral life 田园生活group life 集体生活carefree life 无忧无虑的生活bygone life 逝去的生活philosophy 人生观dramatic life 戏剧人生secluded life 隐居生活regular life 有规律的生活idle life 懒散的生活normal life 正常的生活self-supporting life 自立生活seeking a living for oneself 自谋生路earning ones own living 自食其力social environment 社会环境climatic conditions 气候条件living conditions 生活条件housing conditions 居住条件be concerned about face-saving 顾及面子问题be smooth and slick 八面玲珑unpopular 不受欢迎的social event 社交achieving a comfortable balance between work and personal life 寻求工作和生活的平衡common customs 世俗breadwinner 养家糊口的人career-oriented 以事业为重的challenge 挑战corporate culture 企业文化domestic tasks 家务conflicts between family and work 家庭和工作之间的冲突flexible scheduling 灵活的日程安排optional hours 可选择的工作时间perfectionist 完美主义者perform multiple roles 扮演各种角色exotic custom 异国风俗conceited carriage 傲慢的仪态polite behavior 彬彬有礼的举止virtuous action 德行smart carriage 风度翩翩decent behavior 举止得体accommodation 住所，膳宿表明你做某事的理由：Its because I dont like fixed working hours. so as to Ill tell you so that you can Its sort of complicated, but you see Let me explain. You see, The reason was that Well, because Well, the thing is If I could explain The basic reason is that UNIT 12 Education 教育Words and Expressions:education 教育kindergarten 幼儿园certificate 证书Ph.D. 博士primary /elementary school 小学secondary school 中学high school 中学junior high school 初中senior high school 高中BA (Bachelor of Arts) 文学学士MA (Master of Arts) 文学硕士MSc (Master of Science) 理学硕士MBA (Master of Business Administration) 工商管理硕士MPA (Master of Public Administration) 公共管理硕士bachel