2013新目标八上修改资料U-7SectionB阅读复习.ppt

英语教学课件系列 Go for it 八年级 上 Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots SectionB2a 4 Whatdotheylooklike Theylooklikehumans Whatdotheylooklike Theylooklikeanimals Whatcanrobotsdo shapes humansanimals dohomework playwithpeople playfootball lookforpeople dosimplejobs walkanddance talk differentshapes Whatcan trobotsdo Findallthesenewwordsinthreeminutesown robot scientist servant jobs dirty dangerous already factory build simple such bored believe although human difficult shape agree disagree inside snake possible possiblyIndia rockets seem impossible happen moviesaboutthefuture likehumanservants helpwiththehouseworkjobslikeworkingindirtyjobslikeworkingindangerousplaces therearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories helptobuildcars dosimplejobsoverandoveragain Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturerobotswillnevergetbored trytomakerobotslooklikehumansdothesamethingsaswedo Theyarefuntowatch makerobotsmovelikepeople itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman Forexample wakeuprobotswillneverbeabletowakeup robotswillneverbeabletoknowwheretheyare disagreewithrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years therewillbemorerobotsinthefuture theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears havemanydifferentshapesSomewilllooklikehumansothersmightlooklikeanimals InIndia Lookmorelikesnakesfalldownbuildingswithpeopleinside helplookforpeopleunderthebuildingsThiswasnotpossible20yearsago butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture 1 Therobotshelppeopledothemostpleasantjobs 2 Scientiststrytomakerobotslookdifferentfrompeople 3 RobotsinJapanesecompaniescanwalkanddance 4 Robotswillnevergetboredtodosimplejobsoverandover 5 Humanswillhavemoreworktodointhefuture 6 Spacerocketsseemedpossibleahundredyearsago TorF F F F F T T 翻译短语 1 关于未来的电影2 帮忙做家务3 花费好几百年的时间4 看起来像5 让机器人走路或跳舞6 和人一样做相同的事 moviesaboutthefuturehelpwiththehouseworktakehundredsofyearslooklikemakerobotswalkanddancedothesamethingsasaperson 7 例如8 与人交谈9 做简单的工作10 一遍又一遍11 变得烦躁12 寻找13 看起来有可能的 forexampletalktopeopledosimplejobsoverandoveragaingetboredlookforseempossible 重点短语helpwith 帮助做某事 inthefuture在将来 hundredsof数百 trytodosth 尽力去做某事trydoingsth 尝试做某事makerobotslooklike 使机器人看起来像 一样makesb sth do 翻译课文DoYouThinkYouWillHaveYourOwnRobot Whenwewatchmoviesaboutthefuture wesometimesseerobots Theyareusuallylikehumanservants Theyhelpwiththehouseworkanddojobslikeworkingindirtyordangerousplaces 2 Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories Somecanhelptobuildcars Andtheydosimplejobsoverandoveragain Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring butrobotswillnevergetbored Scientistsarenowtryingtomakerobotslooklikehumansanddothesamethingsaswedo SomerobotsinJapancanwalkanddance Theyarefuntowatch However somescientistsbelievethatalthoughwecanmakerobotsmovelikepeople itwillbedifficulttomakethemreallythinklikeahuman Forexample scientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare 3 ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr White Theythinkthatrobotswillevenbeabletotalklikehumansin25to50years Somescientistsbelievethattherewillbemorerobotsinthefuture However theyagreeitmaytakehundredsofyears Thesenewrobotswillhavemanydifferentshapes Somewilllooklikehumans andothersmightlooklikeanimals 4 InIndia forexample scientistsmaderobotsthatlooklikesnakes Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings Thiswasnotpossible20yearsago butcomputersandrocketsalsoseemedimpossible100yearsago Weneverknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture 1 it be 形容词 forsb todosth 某人 做某事怎么样1 对我来说周六早起不太容易 ItisnoteasyformetogetupearlyonSundaymorning 2 吃早饭很有必要 Itisnecessarytoeatbreakfast 重点词语用法 3 对机器人来说要自己醒来并且知道自己身在何处不太可能 Itisimpossibleforrobotstowakeupandknowwheretheyare 4 对我们来说学好英语很重要 ItisimportantforustolearnEnglishwell 2 Fewerpeoplewilldosuchjobsinthefuturebecausetheyareboring butrobotswillnevergetbored 此句中的getbored译为 感到厌烦 感到无聊 其同义词为 bebored二者的区别在于 getbored 强调动作 bebored 强调状态 英语中有很多过去分词或形容词都可以和get be连用 比如 tired angry等 例如 Youwon tbeboredwhenyouarehungry 当你饿的时候你就不会觉得无聊了 Ifyoudothesamethingsmonthaftermonth youmaygetbored 如果你每月都做同样的事情 你可能会感到厌烦 3 Somerobotsareveryhuman like 一些机器人十分像真人 在human like 形似真人的 真人一样的 一词中 like为形容词后缀 用在名词之后 与其构成一个完整的形容词 表示 形似 的 像 一样的 类似于 的 又如 abird likebuilding 像鸟一样的建筑 acabbage likevegetable 一种形似卷心菜的菜 theball likethingonthetopofthebuilding 楼顶上那个像球一样的东西 4 thesame as 同 一样的 我不喜欢像你一样每天穿着同样的衣服 Idon tliketowearthesameclothesasyoudoeveryday 机器人能够像人那样做相同的事情 Robotscandothesamethingsaspeopledo 他留着跟我一样的头发 HehasthesamehairasIhave 5 ScientistJamesWhitethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeup Beableto 能够 canvsbeableto相同点 两者都表示能力不同点 can只有现在式和过去式 beableto可用于现在时 过去时和将来时 但它没有进行时 3 表示经过努力而成功的某一次动作 只能用beableto 试做以下试题 He driveacar He climboverthemountainbefore can wasableto 用beableto can填空 Idon tthinkyou livetobe150 2 WhenIwasfive I swim willbeableto could wasableto 6 ButmanyscientistsdisagreewithMr White 但很多科学家不赞同怀特先生的观点 这里的 disagreewith 译为不同意 不一致 不适合 固定搭配 agree 同意 agreewithsb sth disagree 同意 disagreewithsb sth e g Theydisagreedwitheachotheraboutthetimeandplaceoftheaccident 他们在对事故发生的时间和地点彼此有分歧 Istronglydisagreewithhisviews 我强烈反对他的见解 IdisagreecompletelywithJack 我完全不同意杰克的意见 7 Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside thesesnakerobotscanhelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings 如果建筑物倒塌 人还在里面 这些蛇形机器人可以帮助在坍塌的建筑物里搜救伤者 falldown的意思如下 1 掉下 落下 跌倒 Theoldladyfelldowninthestreetandbrokeherleg 老妇跌倒在大街上 摔坏了腿 2 拜倒 跪倒 Theyfelldownbeforehim 他们拜倒在他面前 3 倒塌 Theoldhousesoonfelldown 这座老房很快就倒塌了 8 hundredsof几百hundredsofbooks我校图书馆收藏着几百本书 Therearehundredsofbooksinourschoollibrary Thereare hundredbooksinourschoollibrary afew 9 1 so 形容词 副词 such 名词Hetoldus funnystoriesthatwealllaughed Thepandais cutethatwealllikeit 2 so much many little few我有太多的作业要做Ihavesomuch littleworktodo 他有太多的事情要做Hehassomany fewthingstodo 1 seem是连系动词 意为 似乎 好像 看上去 后面常接形容词作表语 如 Thesegirlsseemveryhappy 这些女孩子们似乎很高兴 2 seemlike表示 看上去好像 如 Thoseboatsseemlikemanyducks 那些船看上去好像很多鸭子 10 seem的用法 3 seem还可构成 Itseems seemedthat 句式 相当于 从句的主语 seems seemed todosth 如 Itseemsthathefallsinlovewiththebeautifulgirl Heseemstofallinlovewiththebeautifulgirl 他好像爱上了这个美丽的女孩 4 seem后面接动词不定式时 如 Myfatherseemedtoknowthenews 我父亲好像知道这个消息 5 在 Itseems seemedthat 和 Thereseems seemed tobe 句式中 如 Itseemedthattheydidn tcatchthetrain 看来他们没赶上火车 Thereseemstobemanyyoungpeopleattheconcert 好像有许多年轻人在听音乐会 辨析 seem与look的区别 两者后面都可接形容词 名词或介词短语 但seem指说话人内心的主观判断 而look则强调从所述事物外表上看得出的视觉印象 在下面两种情况下只能用seem 而不能用look 他看来似乎病得很严重 Heseems seemedveryill illbadly Heseems seemedtobeveryill tobeillbadly Itseems seemedthatheis wasillbadly 看来那件事是没可能的 Thatthingseems seemedimpossible Thatthingseems seemed thethingisimpossible impossible tobe Itseems seemedthat 11 Therebesb doingsth 有某人正在做 那时侯有四个人正在睡觉 Therewerefourpersonssleepingatthattime Fourpersons atthattime aresleeping 有个人正在讲话 Thereisamantalking Insomesciencefictionmovies whatwillpeoplehaveinthefuture 2 Whichcountryhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance 3 Wherearethehugearmrobotsworkingnow Robots Japan Infactories Readandanswerthequestions 4 WhatdoesJamesWhitethink 5 Whatkindofjobcanasnakerobotdo Hethinksthatrobotswillneverbeabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare Afteranearthquake itcouldhelplookforpeopleunderbuildings 2cRpletethesentencesaboutwhatrobotscandonow 1 Robotscanbuildinfactories 2 Theycandojobsmanytimesandnotgetbored 3 Somecanand 4 Somecanhelppeopleunder cars simple walkdance lookfor thebuildings Somerobotsareveryhuman like Theycanwalkand likepeople Somescientiststhinkthatinthefuturetheywill robotsmorelikehumans Thismaynot inthenearfuture butatsomepoint robotswillevenbeableto likepeople 2dFillintheblanksinthisparagraphwithwordsfromthearticle dance make possible talk However somescientists JamesWhitebelievesthatrobotswon tbeabletodothe thingsasus Forexample hethinksthatrobotswill beabletowakeupandknowwheretheyare Whichsidedoyou with same never agree forexample 2e whatkindsanimalsmightrobotslooklikeinthefuture Whatdoyouthinktheserobotswillbeabletodo Writeyourideasanddiscussthemwithyourpartner Readthefollowingexamples 朗读下面的写作例文 1 Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikebutterflies Theywillbeabletosinganddance WhenIamsad theycantrytheirbesttomakemehappy AndwhenIwanttogoshopping theycantakemetothemallsothatIwillneverstandthecrowdedstreet Inmylife itgivesmealotofhelp Example2 Somerobotsmightlooklikesnakes Theywillbeabletohelplookforpeopleunderthebuildings Ifbuildingsfalldownwithpeopleinside Ithinksomefuturerobotsmightlooklikespiders Theywillbeabletohelpuscleanthewindow sweepthefloor takeoutthetrash 垃圾 Theywillalsobeabletoserveus Theycanmakedinner dothedishesandcookcoffeeforus Somerobotswillbelooklikepeople Theywillbeabletosing danceandtalkwithus Example3 Somerobotsmightlooklikebigarms Theywillbeabletoworkinfactories Theycanhelpmakecarsanddosimplejobsoverandoveragain Example4 MyrobotinthefutureIthinkIwillhavemyownrobotinthefuture Itmaylooklikehumansanddothesamethingsasaperson Myrobotcantalktomeandhelpmedothemostunpleasantjobs suchascleaning shopping cooking lookingaftermypetetc Sometimesitcanplaywithmelikemygoodfriendandmakemehappy laugh Ihoperobotsinthefuturewon tbetooexpensive itwon ttakehundredsofyearstomakeit Example5 Scanning 细读 ReadthepassageandthenchooseT true orF false foreachsentencebelow 1 Somescientiststhinkwewillhaveourownrobotsinthefuture 2 Japanhasrobotsthatcanwalkanddance 3 JamesWhitethinksthatit seasyforarobottodothesamethingsasaperson T T F 4 Somescientiststhinkthatrobotscantalktopeoplenowinthereading 5 Robotsworkinginfactorieslookmorelikehugearms 6 Afteranearthquakenow asna