初中英语语法—认识谓语.docx

基础知识部分认识谓语中文标题：认识谓语英文标题：Predicate所属章节：Basic English学习内容：谓语，谓语动词，谓语动词分类认识结论：划分主、谓语，行为动词、系动词作业属性：线上引导 内容回顾：Fill in the blanks with the subject of each sentence.1) The book is very interesting.2) Ben likes playing football.3) Traveling is fun.4) These oranges are too sour to eat.5) Her job is looking after babies.6) Sleeping is good for health. 观察1主语用来说明who 和 what. 那么“主语”做什么、怎么样，只有靠句子的剩余部分，才能清楚地知道。Fill in the blanks with the correct answers.例题I walk.The subject is The rest part of the sentence is1) I swim.The subject is The rest part of the sentence is 2) Birds sing.The subject is The rest part of the sentence is 3) They run.The subject is The rest part of the sentence is 4) It rained.The subject is The rest part of the sentence is 5) The dogs play.The subject is The rest part of the sentence is Well done ! 大家已经可以很好地把“主语”和“句子的剩余部分”区分开来。那么“句子的剩余部分”又叫做什么呢？ 定义11) 除去主语，句子的剩余部分，我们称其为“谓语（部分）”predicate. 2) 谓语（部分）用来说明主语的动作和状态。知道了 练习1Choose the predicate of each sentence.例题I walk slowly. I walk slowly确定1) I swim fast. I swim fast确定2) She dances well. dances well she确定3) The boy is brave. is brave the boy确定4) They dislike sugar. they dislike sugar确定5) Jim gave me a pen. gave me a pen Jim确定6) He came to school. came to school he确定谓语（部分）用来说明主语的动作和状态。有时句子的谓语部分较长，找到关键动词是我们理解的句子的关键。 观察2Choose the predicate verb of each sentence.例题I run fast. run fast I确定1) We drink water. drink water we确定2) He makes many things. many things make He确定3) You bought a T-shirt. a T-shirt bought You确定4) They dance well. well they dance确定5) I swim fast. I swim fast确定 发现21) dance well和 swim fast 和bought a T-shirt 都是句子的 选择一项。2) dance well里的关键动词是 选择一项。 3) swim fast里的关键动词是 选择一项。 4) bought a T-shirt里的关键动词是 选择一项。 定义21) 像dance, swim, bought等，出现在句中的关键性动词，我们称之为“谓语动词”predicate verb. 练习2Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.例题Students study hard.The subject is: The predicate is: The predicate verb is: 确定1) They work late.The subject is: The predicate is: The predicate verb is: 2) Tom likes watching TV.The subject is: The predicate is: The predicate verb is: 3) Mike gave me a pen.The subject is: The predicate is: The predicate verb is: 4) My mother told me a story.The subject is: The predicate is: The predicate verb is: 5) Five little girls stayed at the hotel.The subject is: The predicate is: The predicate verb is: 6) Kate returned before nine oclock.The subject is: The predicate is: The predicate verb is: 7) He is brave.The subject is: The predicate is: The predicate verb is: 8) They are teachers.The subject is: The predicate is: The predicate verb is: 9) I am a girl.The subject is: The predicate is: The predicate verb is: 发现31) 谓语（部分）用来说明主语动作和状态。2) swim, study, work 说明了主语的 选择一项。 3) am, is, are说明了主语的 选择一项。 4) 他们在句中都 选择一项。 作谓语动词。 定义31) 像swim, study, work，表示动作的词，叫做“实意动词”。2) 像am, is, are等，表示状态和性质的词，叫做“Be动词”。3) “实意动词”和“Be动词”。都可以在句子中作谓语动词。知道了 练习3Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.例题I am a girl.The predicate verb is It is 选择一项。1) He is excited.The predicate verb is It is 选择一项。2) Tom plays the piano.The predicate verb is It is 选择一项。3) She ate two eggs for breakfast.The predicate verb is It is 选择一项。4) We are good friends.The predicate verb is It is 选择一项。5) I am a college teacher.The predicate verb is It is 选择一项。6) A girl took these books to the classroom. The predicate verb is It is 选择一项。 练习4谓语动词包含了“实意动词”swim, sing, work 和“Be动词”am, is, are你能不能用这两类动词来描述同一幅图片呢？Look at each picture and try to write new sentences with the following words.例题( I, do, am, homework, a, boy )Using the verb to be: Using the action verb: ( He, is, ate, ill, pills, two )1) Using the verb to be: 2) Using the action verb: ( They, fast, are, run )3) Using the verb to be: 4) Using the action verb: ( She, a, likes, is, reading, baby )5) Using the verb to be: 6) Using the action verb: