浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语《Unit5 Canada—“The True North”：Language points》课件3.ppt

必修3unit5 languagepoints 预习案 1 passengerscheckedtheirb beforeboardingtheplane 2 mykidsspendhours 闲聊 onthephonetotheirfriends 3 webeganour 向东的 journeyatdawn 4 thegovernmentwasurgedtotake 措施 tofightthespreadofaids 5 theywerethelasttwotogoa theship baggage chatting eastward measures aboard 6 theywerenearthe 边界 betweenfranceandgermany 7 thebossdecidedtopassoverhis 轻微的 mistakes 8 insomedevelopingcountriesmoreandmorepeoplearemigratingtou areas 9 thepolices thehouseafteramurderhappenedlastnight 10 duringthewindstormtheshipsstayedintheh border slight urban surrounded harbour 1 ratherthantaketheaeroplanealltheway theydecidedtoflytovancouverandthentakethetrainwesttoeastacrosscanada 她们不想一路乘飞机 她们决定先飞到温哥华 再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸 品味经典 ratherthangothere i dprefertostayhereonmyown we llhavethemeetingintheclassroomratherthaninthehall 我宁愿自己呆在这里 也不去那里 我们将在教室里开会 而不是在大厅开会 hewantedtosunbatheratherthanswim ialwayspreferstartingearly ratherthanleavingeverythingtothelastminute 他宁愿晒日光浴也不去游泳 我总是愿意早开始 不愿把所有的情都留到最后才做 自我探究 ratherthan意为 而不是 并列连词 连接两个相同的成分 后面可接名词 代词 形容词 介词短语 动名词 动词或动词不定式 归纳拓展 1 ratherthan连接主语时 谓语动词要和前面的主语一致 e g ithinktom ratherthanyou toblame 我认为该受责备的是汤姆而不是你 2 宁愿做某事 wouldratherdosth thandosth woulddosth ratherthandosth prefertodosth ratherthandosth is 牛刀小试 1 ishouldthankyou thatyoushouldthankme a becauseb ratherthanc ford as2 nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople harmthem a betterthanb morethanc otherthand ratherthan 2 thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting that引导同位语从句 e g thenews ourathleteswonanothergoldmedalwasreportedinyesterday snewspaper a whichb whetherc whatd that 3 goingeastward youwill ward s 加在前置词上 构成副词 表示方向backward s 向后 upward s 向上 andyouwill goeastward 4 peoplethinkitiscanada smostbeautifulcity surroundedbymountainsandthepacificocean 许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市 因为它被大山包围 濒临太平洋 品味经典 afterthemeetinghewassurroundedbyacrowdofreporters talltreessurroundthelake thelakeissurroundedwith bytalltrees policesurroundedthebuilding 会后 他被一群记者围住了 湖边树木环绕 警方包围了那栋房子 归纳拓展 1 surround with 使 包围 besurroundedby with被 包围或环绕 2 surroundingadj 周围的surroundingsn 环境surroundvt 包围 围绕 圈住thehouse 我们房子的四周都是树 thevillageand areverypretty 警察包围了这幢房子 issurroundedwith bytrees itssurroundingscenery policesurroundedthebuilding 1 wecouldseethebuildings bytrees a beingsurroundedb surroundedc tobesurroundedd surround 2 withhissoldiers formonths thegeneralbecameevenmoreworriedwhenhethoughtthattheenemymightbegananotherattackatdawn a surroundedb tosurroundc surroundingd beingsurrounded 5 itissowettherethatthetreesareextremelytall somemeasuringover90metres 那儿的湿度很大 所以树都长的特别高 一些高达90多米 so that和such that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型 timepermitting we llgotoyourhouse theguideleadingtheway wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest moretimegiven wecanfinishthework 如果时间许可的话 我们就去你家 向导领着路 我们毫不费劲走出了森林 如果给我们更多的时间 我们能完成这项工作 句中somemeasuringover90meters是独立主格结构 此处相当于which引导的非限制性定语从句 即someofwhichmeasureover90meters 独立主格结构就是一个名词或代词作为逻辑主语 加上形容词 副词 现在分词 过去分词 动词不定式或介词短语构成 在句中作状语表示伴随情况 原因等 独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开 牛刀小试完成句子 眼睛闭紧 fathersattherequietly 天气允许的话 thechildrenwillgooutthisweekend 猎人们在四处搜寻 thefoxhadnowheretohideitself eyesclosed weatherpermitting hunterssearchingaround 6 earlierthatday whentheycrossedtherockymountains theymanagedtocatchsightofsomemountaingoatsandevenagrizzlybearandaneagle 那天早些时候 当她们穿越落基山脉时 她们设法看到了野山羊 甚至还看到一只大灰熊和一只鹰 managetodo设法做 managetodosth 的意思是 设法成功地完成 而trytodosth 的意思是 尽力做 但结果不一定成功 1 yourhouseisalwayssoneat howdoyou itwiththreechildren a manageb servec adaptd construct 2 thoughhewasbadlyhurt thedriver togetoutofthecarand help a managed gotb managed getc tried gotd tried get3 attherailwaystation themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas a outofsightb outofreachc outoforderd outofplace 6 thatafternoonaboardthetrain thecousinssettleddownintheirseats 那天下午 这对表姐妹上了火车落了座 aboardprep adv 在船 飞机 火车或公共汽车上 1 pleasego theshipquickly thereisonly10minutesleft a abroadb aboardc boardd broad settledown舒适地坐下 躺下 定居 平静下来hefoundithardtosettledowntohiswork 2 itwassonoisyoutsidethathecouldn t downtoreading a settleb putc sitd lie3 letus 静下心来写 anarticle 他觉得很难定下心来工作 settledowntowrite 7 manyofthemhaveagiftforridingwildhorsesandcanwinthousandsofdollarsinprizes 他们中很多人都有骑野马的才能 他们能赢得几千美元的奖金 e g mrstaylorhas 8 year olddaughterwhohas giftforpainting shehaswontwonationalprizes a a aban thec an ad the a 8 mostcanadianslivewithinafewhundredkilometresoftheusaborder 大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国数百公里以内的边疆地带 考点 within介词 在 尤指时间 距离 范围 限度等 之内 以内 在 里头 e g don tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin oflittlechildren a handb reachc paced distance withinreachofsb 或withinone sreach意为 在某人能够得着的范围之内 9 canadahasmorefreshwaterthananyothercountryintheworld 句中的more thananyother 是用比较级表示最高级含义 如果是在同一范围内比较 常用 主语 谓语 比较级 thananyother 单数名词 或者 主语 谓语 比较级 thantheother 复数名词 如果是在不同的范围内比较 常用 主语 谓语 比较级 thanany 单数名词 他是我们班上最高的男孩 chinaislargerthananycountryinafrica lungcanceristheworstkillerinamerica taking liveseachyearthan cancer a more anyb most anyotherc many otherd more anyother inaspecialreportondeathscausedbycancer theblacksaremorediagnosedwithitthan inamerica a anyoftheotherb anyracesc theotherraced anyotherrace heistallerthananyotherboyinourclass heistallerthananyoftheotherboysinourclass 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大 课堂检测 1 thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool theirlessons fortheday a finishingb finishedc hadfinishedd werefinished2 thecountryhasalreadysentupthreeunmannedspacecraft themostrecent attheendoflastmarch a hasbeenlaunchedb havingbeenlaunchedc beinglaunchedd tobelaunched3 itwas thatshecouldn tfinishitbyherself a sodifficultaworkb suchadifficultworkc sodifficultworkd suchdifficultwork 4 mrslondonhas thatsheisunabletogetagoodjob suchsmalleducationb solittleeducationc asuchlittleeducationd asosmalled