江西省上饶市横峰中学高中英语《unit4 Learning about Language》教学课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

高二人教新课标版选修七 unit4sharing learningaboutlanguage 1 tochangeslightlytomakesomethingworkbetter2 ametalshelfforcookingmeat toastingbread etc3 connectedwithwhatisbeingdoneordiscussed findwordsintheunitthathavethefollowingmeanings adjust grill relevant 4 anidea5 anhonour6 somethingthathasbeenorganized7 writtenworkinanoffice suchaswritingreportsorletters8 tobreatheairintoyournosenoisily concept privilege arrangement paperwork sniff otherwise airmail bedyingto adjust muddy hearfrom fortnight platform remote 2completetheparagraphwiththewordsorphrasesbelowintheirproperforms sharonlookedatherselfinthemirrorandsighed shehadpostedthe lettertotimlastweekbuthadhadnoreply shesmoothedherhairdownwithawetcomb wipedher shoes andthoughtaboutthethreemonthsshehadknownhim hewasthenicestboyshehadevermet shewouldnothavefalleninlovewithhim airmail otherwise muddy shestillrememberedthathe quicklywhenheheardshecamefroma village atfirstshehad himeveryweekbutnowshehadnotheardfora why shehaddecidedtofindout shewalkeddownthe tocatchthetraintonewyorkfeelingbothexcitedandnervous she seehimagainbutwhatifhedidn twanttoseeher adjusted wasdyingto remote heardfrom fortnight platform 1 dry tobecomecompletelydry2 dry tobecomedryonthesurface3 dry tocometoanend4 hear tolistentosomebodytilltheend5 hear toreceivealetteroraphonecallfromsomeone from out up off up out 3lookatthesedefinitionsandmakesuitablephrasalverbswiththewordsintherightbox 6 hear tohaveknowledgeofsb sth7 bedying towanttodosomethingverymuch8 die todisappearorstopexistingcompletely9 die tograduallygetquieter down of for to out theattributiveclause1 heisafamousplayer 1 2 3 heisthefamousplayerwhohasbecomeoneofthevolunteersofchinabonemarrow 骨髓 bank 4 heisasinger hewasthesingerwhosemoneywascompletelyspentinsponsoring 资助 poorchildrentogotoschool thisisthevolunteersignwhich thatisdesignedforthe29thbeijingolympicgames thisisavolunteersign itisonepartofourcountrywherelotsofgraduatorsarewillingtogoandhelppoorpeople a b b c c itisonepartofourcountry xubenyuisa24 year oldboy hisfamilyisverypoor xubenyuisa24 year oldboywhosefamilyisverypoor whenhewasstillastudent hebegantosponsorthosestudents b thosestudentswerepoorerthanhim whenhewasstillastudent hebegantosponsorthosestudentswhowerepoorerthanhim xubenyuistheveryperson weshouldlearnfromhim xubenyuistheverypersonwhomweshouldlearnfrom themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables 先行词 放置于名词之 修饰名词的从句 关系词 1 连接作用 2 在从句中充当成分 后 关系词 1 关系代词 2 关系副词 1 指人 2 指物 3 指某一情况 that who whom whose that which whose which as 不能放于句首 放于句中或句首 正如 when where why 主语 宾语 状语 介词 which 引导定语从句的关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhose that即指人又指物 作主语或宾语 which指物 作主语或宾语 who whom指人 who作主语或宾语 whom作宾语 that which whom在定语从句中作宾语时 可省去 1 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 1 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly 主语 2 thenoodlesthaticookedweredelicious 宾语 3 let saskthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere 主语 4 thegirlthatwesawyesterdayisjim sister 宾语 2 which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物theyplantedthetreeswhichdidn tneedmuchwater 主语 2 thefishwhichweboughtwerenotfresh 宾语 3 who whom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 口语中who也可作宾语 theforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromcanada 主语 2 theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledmichael 主语 3 thepersontowhomyoujusttalkedismr li 宾语 4 mr readistheprofessortowhomyoushouldwrite 宾语 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物 missfloweristheteacherwhosehousecaughtfirelastweek 2 thisistheboywhosecompositiontheteachertalkedof 3 thisisthebookwhosecoverisblue 关系代词whose还可以在从句中与它所修饰的词一起作介词宾语 如 thebossinwhosecompanymyfatherworkedisaverykindperson note 2 当先行词是one ones anybody anyone all none those等 指人时一般用who 不用that thosewhowanttogotothecinemawillhavetowaitatthegateoftheschool 在以疑问词who开头的句子中 或关系代词在从句中作表语时 用that 不用who whoisthemanthatisshoutingthere sheisnotthegirlthatsheusedtobe 3 先行词是人 从句中缺动词宾语或介词宾语时 用whom或that 介词后不用that theteacherwantstoreturnthebooktothegirlfromwhomheborrowedit heisthestudent whom who that youwanttosee 关系代词that which whom在从句中作宾语时可省略掉 但放在介词后面时则不可省略 如上面第一句from后面的whom就不能省略 4 下列情况只用that不用which引导定语从句 1 先行词是all little few much anything everything nothing none noone some等不定代词 isthereanythingthaticandoforyou 2 先行词被all every no some little few much oneof theonly thevery theright 等所修饰时 theonlythingthathecoulddowaswaiting thelastplacethattheyvisitedwasbeijing 3 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 thisisthefirstfilmthati veeverseen thelastplacethattheyvisitedwasbeijing 4 先行词中既有人又有物时 weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandschoolsthatwehadvisited 5 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 6 在疑问词who which what开头的句子中 要用that whoeverthatiscontentwithalittleprogresscan tmakebigachievements 7 关系代词在定语从句中作表语只用that heisnolongerthemanthatheusedtobe thisisnolongerthedirtyplace that itusedtobe 注意 先行词是人时一般不受上述情况的限制 但是 当主句是以who开头的特殊疑问句时 为了避免重复 最好不用who来引导定语从句 而用that 宾格可以用whom 来引导 b 当先行词是those时宜用who c 当先行词和定语从句相隔离时宜用who imetaforeignerinthestreetyesterdaywhocouldaskedmequestionsinchinesed 当一个句子带有两个定语从句时 其中一个用that另一个宜用who themanthatyoumetinthestreetyesterdayistheonewhostoleyourwallet areyouclearnow ok let sdosomeexercises fillintheblankswithwho whom that whichorwhose theearthquake hitthecityin1906wasthebiggestinamericanhistory wedon tknowthenumberofpeople losttheirhomesin1906earthquake that who which that thehouse theybuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake 4 ahouse isbuiltonsandmayfalldowninaearthquake 5 luckilynoneofthepeople iknowwerekilledintheearthquake 6 harryistheboy motherisourmathsteacher which that who whom that whose that which 1 thefamousbasketballstar triedtomakeacomeback attractedalotofattention a whereb whenc whichd who解析 本题考察定语从句关联词的选择 从句意可知先行词thefamousbasketballstar 著名的篮球明星 是人 所以应用表示人的关联词who 真题解析 d 2 2006北京 women drinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthose don t awho b whocwho whod 解析 本题考查两个定语从句 这两个定语从句都缺少主语 在定语从句中 如果是关系代词做定语从句的主语 关系代词不能省略 故答案选c c 3 2006福建 lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse roofisunderrepair a whoseb whichc ofwhichd that解析 whose在定语从句中做roof的定语 用于修饰house a 4 2005福建 isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto right justtheone youknowiusedtoworkforyears a thatb whichc whered what解析 从句中youknow是插入语 所以用where引导表示地点的定语从句 c 1 bynineo clock alltheolympictorchbearershadreachedthetopofmountqomolangma appearedararerainbowsoon 2008福建 a ofwhichb onwhichc fromwhichd abovewhich 高考链接 2008 d 2 themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds 2008陕西卷 a thehandsofwhomb whomthehandsofc whichthehandsofd thehandsofwhich d 3 thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors arebeyondourcontrol 2008湖南卷 a mostofthemb mostofwhichc mostofwhatd mostofthat b 4 villagersheredependonthefishingindustry therewon tbemuchwork 2008上海春招 a whereb thatc bywhichd withoutwhich d 5 formanycitiesintheworld thereisnoroomtospreadoutfurther newyorkisanexample a forwhichb inwhichc ofwhichd fromwhich c 6 wewentthroughaperiod communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas 2008年上海卷 a whichb whosec inwhichd withwhich c itisreportedthattwoschools arebeingbuiltinmyhometown willopennextyear 2007四川卷 a theybothb whichbothc bothofthemd bothofwhich2 weshouldn tspentourmoneytestingsomanypeople mostof arehealthy 2007北京卷 a thatb whichc whatd whom 高考链接 2007 d d 3 hewased