八年级第八单元知识点.doc

八年级英语知识点下册第六单元一单词1.亲戚 n. 2.照片 n.3.举起、抬起v. 4.厚的adj. 5.有重v. 6骄傲的 adj.7.千克n. 8.开始，出发v. 9.记起；想起v. 10.精神，精灵n. 11.美洲，美国n.12金、金色n. 13.和平的adj. 14影响；作用n.15.教练n. 16.战胜；打败v.17赛跑；速度竞赛n 18.绳子n.19结果v. 20一个也没有pron.21，第十二的adj. 22.每个人；人人pron.23.没有prep 24.一些，几个 二短语1一只脚站着 2.创造一个新的世界记录3.打破记录 4.迟到5.把放下 6.装满7.顺便说一下 8.玩得高兴9.与竞争 10.每四年11.惊讶于14.让某人做某事12 弄清；查明13.参加 15.既又 和； 16.发生；举行17.梦之队 18.对有影响19.多次；反复 20.尽最大的努力 21，比多 22.不仅而且 23.放弃二句型1.说的好。2.我的飞机比詹尼的飞的远。3.我想创造一项新的世界纪录。4.我们用一块手表计时来看谁是最快的。 5.现代奥运会始于1896年，并每四年举行一次。第七单元一单词1.人口 n. 2.到国外 adv.3.日本n. 4.日本人的、日语的adj. 5.岛屿n. 6太平洋（的）n adj.7.曾经adv. 8.总计 n adj. 9.除之外v. 10.行星n. 11.增加adv.12表面n. 13.印度的、印度人的adj. 14浴室n.15.英国的，英国人的、不列颠的n. 16.拼写v.17发音n 18.语法n.19翻译v. 20美国的 adj、美国人 n21，澳大利亚（人）的adj.澳大利亚人n. 22.发音；读法v.23.有趣的adj。 24.欧洲人n. 欧洲（人）的adj. 25.吻v n. 26.点头v.27有礼貌的adj。 28.有时adv.29交流v. 30其他的 adj、31.相反的adj.32.准备v。 33.骄傲n. 34.想象；猜测v . 35.使惊讶v.36巨大的adj. 37.雨林n.38 平方；广场正方形v. 39关于 prep、40 百万n.41.离开；留下 v.二短语1一天 2.一点3.总计 4.三分之一5.被覆盖 6.三分之二7.整年 8.打电话9.上升；升起 10.用不同的方式11.看起来像14.代替12 握手13.指向 15.因而众所周知； 16.在最近几年17.全世界 18.出生于19.平方千米 20.北美洲五大湖 21，大量的；许多 二句型1.这些干燥的地方被称为沙漠。2.太平洋是最大的海洋。3.人口很多，但比中国的人口少。4.我和詹尼去过中国两次。 5.肢体语言并不是在所有文化中都是相同的。6.美国在加拿大的南边。语法专练：一 用动词的形式填空1.I have already (read) this book.2.Please say “Im here”when your name (call).3.He (be) a volunteer in Yaan,Sichuan since the earthquake happened .4 -Is Tom at home ?-No. he (go ) to town .二按要求完成句子1.He died last year .(改同义句) He for a year . 2.They have been here since 2000 .(对划线部分提问) have they been here ？3.He has taught in this school for three years. (改同义句)He has taught in this school 4. We have just seen the film .(该否定句) just seen the film .5.China has a population of about 1.3 billion. (对划线部分提问) population of China ?6.population, other, larger, than, much, any, country, is, its(.) (连词成句)( )7.Monica , you the exam! Congratulations!A. pass B. have passed C. will pass D. are passing( )8.He his hometown for twenty years .He really misses it!A. has been away from B. left C. has left D. is away from( ) 9.Is your father in now ? -No. he to fan changjiang Memorial with his friends.A. has been B. will go C. has gone D. went ( ) 10.Japan is the east of China .A. in B. to C. on D. at( ) 11.The output of wheat increased three times this year.A. in B. of C. on D. by( ) 12.- is the population of that city ?A. How many B. What C. How D. Which( ) 13.The Yellow River is river in China .A. second longest B. the second longest C. the second longer D. the longest( ) 14.-Mon , I won first place in the 1000-meter race . - I am proud of you . A. Well done B. Never mind C.Dont mention it D. the longest第八单元：一单词1.注意，留心 n. 2.解释 v.3.垃圾，废物n. 4.最少（小）的（地）adjadv . 5.污染n. 6 污染v.7.浪费nv. 8.死的 adj. 9.关上，合上v. 10.把弄空n. 11.货车；手推车.12.垃圾nv使乱七八糟 . 13.工厂n. 14应该 axu.15.节省；挽救v. 16.担心v.17蚂蚁.n 18.连接v.19死的adj. 20用过的；旧的 adj、21，座位n. 22.吨.23.有趣的adj。 24. 更多adj. 25.允许v. 二短语1把打扫干净 2.引起的注意3.拿起 4.一点儿5扔掉 6.再三地7.乘公共汽车 8.太而不能9.对有益 10.关闭11.以为食14.启程；出发12 相继死去13.砍到，缩减 15.从到； 16. 把分成17.穿上，上演 18. 用制成二句型1.丹尼发现一辆有一个坏车轮的旧玩具。2.我认为保护环境我们的责任是。3.所有的生物都需要食物和水来生长。一 根据括号所给的汉语提示完成短文。 Do you kown the environment ? Is getting worse and worse . It is being 1(污染) seriously by 2(工厂) and cars .Certainly,we produce 3(浪费) every day and it does harm to our environment .Though we are young ,we can still do something to help .Its our duty 4(保护) the environmeont . Here are some idea for you to live a green life.First we should set up a no-car day every week. I think there are 5(太多) cars in our school.Cars not only cause serious air 6(污染) but also waste energy .On the no-car day ,neither students nor teachers are 7(允许) to drive to school, They can just walk or take a bus .Its 8 (有利于)the environment.Second we had better not use piastic bags any more .No one can stand the “white pollution ”.So it is wise to use cloth bags which can be used 9(再，又).Finally as students ,we should 10(关闭) the lights when we leave the classroom ,use both sides of the paper ,and our textbooks and so on.二根据汉语意思完成句子1.我花了两周读完郭敬明的小说。 took me weeks the novels written by Guojingming.2.飞机起飞时天正在下着大雨。 was raining hard when the plane .3.你能帮助那位老人实在是太好了。 very kind you the old man.4.我发现和他相处很难。因为他很腼腆。I find very difficult her because she is very shy .5.有人在公司门口等你，去看看是谁。There is someone waiting for you at the gate of the company .Go and see .6.你是如何处理垃圾的。我将用一些胶水把车轮固定好。三根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1.Air p is bad for health.2.Im hungry I want to eat a b of bread .3.He was busy reading ,He didnt pay a to the teacher. 4.We dont understand .Can you e the plan to us?5.Please pick up the r and throw it into the dustbin.四单项选择1.Its crazy of John to buy used car with a high price .A. a B. an C. he D. /2.The apple is divided two halves. A. in B. into C. from D. with3.The bottle is .There is no water left .A. empty B. full C. big D. small4.These bags can be used again .Dont .A. throw it away B. throw them away C. throw away it D. throw away them5.Your things are everywhere .you should