江西省上饶市横峰中学高中英语《unit2 Reading》教学课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

高二人教新课标版选修七 unit2robots reading hewasanamericanauthorandprofessorofbiochemistryatbostonuniversity bestknownforhisworksofsciencefictionandforhispopularsciencebooks asimov sfirstlawforrobots arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingorallowthemtobeinjured let sreadashortstoryaboutarobot itwasoriginallywrittenbyisaacasimov andpublishedin1951 herethestoryhasbeenretoldbyanotherwriter inthiscasetheinjuryisnotaphysicalonebutapsychologicalone satisfactionguaranteed fastreading readthroughthepassagequicklyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions 1 whatisthetextmainlyabout 2 whatdidtherobotcalledtonylooklike 3 whydidtonyopenthecurtains 4 howmanycharactersarementioned whoarethey whatarethey whatistherelationbetweenthem whatisthetextmainlyabout 2 whatdidtherobotcalledtonylooklike itismainlyabouthowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily helookedlikeatallandhandsomeman speakinginadeepvoice withsmoothblackhairandhisfacialexpressionunchanged 3 whydidtonyopenthecurtains hewantedclaire sgueststoseehimandclairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests larrybelmont claire tony gladysclaffern arobot oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround employedinacompanythatmakesrobots housewife couple wastobetestedoutbyclaireintheirfamily awomanthatclaireenvies makealistofwhattherobottonydidduringtheexperiment didhousework preventedclairefrombeingharmed example helpedclairemakeherselfandherhomeelegantby helpedclairebeenviedbyotherwomen gaveheradviceonhowtodecorateherhouse gaveheranewhaircutandchangedthemakeupshewore alarmed tall handsome smooth black deep embarrassed fingernails softness warmth happy shy surprised careful reading surprised happy sad foldedhisarms close declared morethan amachine larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeclaire 2 clairedidn tliketheideaatthebeginning butatlastsheagreedtoit 3 whentonyofferedtohelpdressing clairewaspleasedtoacceptit butshethoughtitwassurprisingforarobottobesohuman t 1 f f trueorfalse carefulreading 4 tonycouldunderstandclairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever 5 claire shusbandwantedtoimprovehissocialposition butshewassorryshecoulddonothingtohelphim 6 tonywaseagertohelpclaire hescannedquitealotofbooksinthelibrary buthecouldfindnowaysout t t f 7 tonyaskedclairetogothetowntobuythingsheneededtoimprovethehouse 8 itwasclairethatfirstdecidedtoinvitegladysandherfriendstoherhouse 9 whiletonyworkedontheimprovementsofthehouse clairealsodidherpart 1 f t f 10 claire sguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged 11 clairewasveryhappytofindthatgladysenviedher 12 thecompanywassatisfiedwithtony sreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim t t f 1 whydidlarrybringarobotbackhome a tohelphiswife b totestouttherobot c toaccompanyhiswife d forentertainment 本题旨在帮助大家练习主旨大意归纳能力 主旨归纳忌讳面面俱到追求理解的彻底完美 可采用扫读 跳读 scan skim forthemainidea b choosethebestanswer 2 whydidclairefeelalarmedatthesightoftony a becausehewasarobot b becauseshedidn tlikehim c becausehewasmorelikeabeingthanamachine d becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions c 3 whatkindofrobotwastony a anindustrialrobotb anentertainmentc arobotthatcancarriesoutjobsinthehoused arobotthatcancarriesoutjobsintheshop4 whodidclaireturntoforhelpwhenasalesmanwasrudetoherintheshop a tonyb herhusbandc themanageroftheshopd gladys5 whydidgladysenvyclaire because a shehadahandsomefriendb shewasbeautifulc shewasrichd sheispowerful c a a 6 whyshouldtonyberebuilt because a heharmspeopleb itcannothelpthehousewifeinthefamilyc itistoofrighteningd wecannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines d 7 therobottonyhelpedclairetorealizeherdreamsby a makingherhomeelegantb givingheranewhaircutandchangingthemake upsheworec givingheradviceonherdressesd alltheabove d 8 asaresult theexperimentshows a claireandtonyfellinlovewitheachotherb tonyhadtoberebuiltc tonywasangrywithhisdesignerd bothaandb d 9 allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept tonytriedtopleaseclaireclairetriedtodispleasetonytonymanagedtoprotectclairegladysadmiredclaireforhertony b 10 wecaninferfromthepassagethat clairelikedtonybutfearedhimclairecriedbecausetonymadeherangryclaireforgottonyassoonastonylefttonyhadnofeelingsashumanbeing a 5 clairespentthreeweekswithtonyinherhouse whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine howabsurd shethought hewasjustamachine heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody shescreamed pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday thensheremembered tonywasjustamachines sheshouted leavemealone andrantoherbed ingroups listtony scharacteristicsthatweresimilartoandthosedifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing exercise3 lookslikeahumanbeing bodyandskinsoftandwarm hairandfingernailsrealistic voicelikeahuman s facialexpressionsneverchange quickerreactions shefelloffaladderandeventhoughtonywasinthenextroom hemanagedtocatchherintime abletomakesuggestionsandpredictions abletomakeaplanandfollowitthrough hasgoodcommunicationskills behaviournotappropriate tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing whichlawisthestory satisfactionguaranteed basedon 2 whatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifasimov sthreelawsdidnotexist discussion 阿西莫夫机器人三大定律 机器人不得伤害人类 或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观 在不违反第一定律的前提下 机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令 在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下 机器人必须尽力保护自己 1 desirev 1 渴望 希望 做某事 desiretodosth 2 要求某事3 要求 请求 某人做某事desirethat do shoulddo desiresb todosth 我请您立即回信 idesire ofyours 我们希望有个好结果 去请他进来 animmediateanswer wedesiretohaveagoodresult pleasedesirehimtocomein languagepoints 他们要求你马上回来 theydesire thatyoushouldcomeatonce desiren 1 愿望 欲望 2 要求 3 食欲 4 向往的东西 他有强烈的求知欲 hehas astrongdesireforknowledge tolearn meetone sdesirehave feelagreatdesireforatone sdesire 满足某人的欲望渴望照某人希望 2 satisfactionn opp dissatisfaction 1 满足 满意 舒服 at with 2 令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意 iheardthenews withgreat muchsatisfaction satisfyvt satisfiedadj satisfyingadj satisfactoryadj 满足 使满足满意的 满足的令人满意的令人满意的 shesmiledwithgreatsatisfaction thesatisfactionsofdoingwork工作的乐趣v satisfyit snoteasytosatisfyhim adj satisfiedsatisfying令人满意的iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam theresultoftheexamissatisfying adj satisfactory满意的 良好的 圆满的it sasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence expressone ssatisfactionat withfindsatisfactionintosb ssatisfaction tothesatisfactionofsb withsatisfaction 对 表示满意 对 感到满意 到使某人满意的程度 满意地 3 testout考验testvt examineandmeasurethequalities考验 试验 测验thelongclimbtested out ourpowersofendurance 这次长距离爬山考验了我们的耐力 shetestedthewholeclassonirregularverbs 她对全班学生进行了不规则动词的测验 testn examinationortrialofthequalities 考验 试验 测验 化验sheleftherpurseonthetableasatestofthechild shonesty shegavethestudentsatestinmathyesterday aneyetest眼睛检查abloodtest验血 4 alarmn 警报 惊慌 恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌 thefirecausedmuchalarm give raise soundthealarmtake the alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm 发警报 敲警钟对 感到吃惊 火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告 alarmvt 使警觉 惊动 使惊慌不要惊慌don talarmyourself bealarmedat thenews 被 那消息 吓了一跳 bealarmedfor thesafetyof 放心不下 担心 的安全 完成句子 1 asmallboysawthesmokeand 发出警报 2 人人都感到惊恐 thenewsthatwarmightbreakout raisedthealarm everybodywasalarmedat 5 smoothadj 平坦的 平滑的 顺利的路平坦了 困难扫除了 vt 使 光滑 平坦或顺利用熨斗把这件衣服熨平 smoothlyadv 平稳地 顺利地一切进展顺利 thewayisnowsmooth smooththisdresswithahotiron everythingwentsmoothly 6 embarrassvt 使困惑 使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难 thedeclineofsales 在生人面前局促不安embarrasssb withsth bydoingsth 做 使某人尴尬 害羞 窘迫不要问隐私 会让他们觉得不好意思don t byasking personalquestions embarrassedthecompany be feelembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangers embarrassthemwith embarrassedadj 尴尬的 难堪的 害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬 byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes embarrassingadj 使人尴尬的 令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬 whathasbeenyour iwasembarrassed mostembarrassing moment 7 sympathyn 同情 同感 同情心相关短语 expresssympathyfor慰问feelsympathyfor havesympathyfor同情insympathywith同情 赞成 跟着 和 一致outofsympathyfor haveno some sympathywithsb sth 不支持 支持某人 某事 出于对 的同情 翻译 我确信她一定赞成你的建议 insympathywith i msureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal 我不同意他的意见 havenosympathywith ihavenosympathywithhim 我同情你 sympathize isympathizewithyou 8 pilen 堆 摞 叠v 堆起 堆积apileof pilesof lotsof成堆的 成批的pileup增多 积累 车辆 相碰therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk i vegotpilesofworktodothisevening thefallenleavespiledup 堆积 9 withwonder 疑惑地with n作状语withsurprise embarrassment fear 10 reachfor reachoutone shandforhereachedouthishandforanapple n reachwithinone sreachoutofone sreach beyondone sreach 11 accompanyv 1 togo staywithi dlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog 2 toexistatthesametime和 一起发生lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder 12 assheturnedaround therestoodgladysclaffern 1 倒装句 downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks inrushedtheboys a 谓语是go come run 等表示位置转移的动词和be动词 b 句中有表示方位的副词there here up down in out away等 为强调该副词 可将副词置于句首 但要注意 therecamethebus hereheis 若主语是名词 用倒装 若是代词 则不倒装 2 turnaround转身 回转 旋转 好转 有起色他突然转过身来 看见了我 allofasuddenheturnedaround aboutandsawme turnaboutturnagainstturnawayturnonturnoffturnout 转身 转向 调向背叛 反抗 使对抗把 脸 转过去 抛弃开 电灯 收音机 自来水 解雇 关掉 使失去兴趣结果是 证明是 生产 产品 13 affairn 事情 暧昧关系 私通pl业务 事务 事态affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled 那个国家当前的局势动荡不安 bigcountriesdon ttrytodirecttheaffairsofothercountries current foreign worldaffairs时事 外交事务 世界事务affairsofstate国事 国务 政务 14 declarevt 宣布 声明 表明 说明 宣称1 declare n 宣告他们将很快宣布选举的结果 2 declare n tobe n adj 宣布 为 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军 theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon thejudgedeclaredhim tobe thewinnerofthecompetition 我宣布这次会议开始 3 declare that 从句宣称 声称她宣称她是对的 ideclaredthisconference tobe open shedeclared that shewasright declarewaron upon对 宣战 declareagainst声明反对 declarefor infavourof 声明赞成 15 morethan n不仅仅是 不止studenttimesismorethananewspaper ithelpsustolearnenglish whathewantsismorethanmoney morethan adj adv v很 非常heismorethanscaredofcats more adj adv n v than与其说 不如说 heismorescaredthanill 他与其说是病了 倒不如说他是受了惊吓 16 itwasthenthatclairerealizedthattonyhadopenedthecurtains 强调句itis was 强调部分 that who 其他itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare buttheabilitytodothejob matters a oneb thatc whatd ititwasaftertheinventionofprinting topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures a werepeopleableb thatpeoplewereablec whenwerepeopleabled peoplewereable b b 17 impresssbwithsthimpresssthon uponsbmakeanimpressiononsb这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感 给这位男孩留下了深刻的印象 thegirlimpressedtheboywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumor 他的话铭记在我心里 hiswordswasimpressedonme 他给我留下了深刻的印象 hemadeastrongimpressiononme 18 envyvt 羡慕1 envy sb forsth 2 envysb sth 忌妒 羡慕某人某事我真羡慕您 他们羡慕我们的成功 envys