Challengeyourself1Exploringthewonders.pptx

Challengeyourself1Exploringthewonders Thefirststeptolearningaboutthefutureistolearnaboutthepast LookingAhead Talkaboutwondersintheworld Uselinkingverbsandmodalverbscorrectly Understandandusepassivevoicecorrectly Understandareadingpassagebypredicting Transformareadingpassagetootherformstohelplearning Introduceafamousplacetoothersconfidently Appreciategreatachievementsofpeopleinourcountryandintheworld Useamindmaptoclassifytheinformation BeforeLearning 1 HaveyoueverheardofHaniRiceTerracesinourcountry Lookatthepictureandreadtheshortpassagetoknowmoreaboutthem 2 Theshortpassageisprobablytakenfrom A anargumentationB anarrationC anexpositionD apieceofnews3 YouaregoingtoreadapassageaboutBanaueRiceTerraces Tickwhatyouexpecttoreadaboutinthepassage D Afterreading 1 Completethemindmapwiththeinformationyoufindinthepassage location inIfugao Philippinesform stonewalled steppingstonesstretchingtowardstheskyhonoursandtitles EighthWonderoftheWorld oneofthegreatestengineeringfeatsofmankind aWorldHeritageSites oneoftheGloballyImportantAgriculturalHeritageSites oneofthetwogreenglobedestinationsofthecountry InternationalHistoricEngineeringLandmarkAwardhistory about2 000 3 000yearsoldcurrentsituation beginningtoshowsignsoferosion andsomeofthemneedmaintenancehowtheywerebuilt carvedfromthehillsidebythetribespeoplewhodugthemoutwiththeirbarehandsandearlymethods builtbymeansofprimitivetoolshowtheywereirrigated irrigatedbymeansofmountainstreamsandspringshowtheywereused usedtoplantrice 2 Readthepassagecarefullyanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue T orfalse F Correctthefalseones 1 BanaueRiceTerracesareknowntobeoneofthegreatestplacestovisitinthePhilippines 2 Alltheterracesarebeginningtoshowsignsoferosionandinneedofmaintenance 3 Stepsinthehillswerecreatedtomaketheterraceslookmoreattractive 4 Ifeachoneoftheterraceswereconnectedendtoend theywouldreachhalfwayacrosstheglobe 5 NowadaystheBanaueRiceTerracesarenotinuseanymore F T F F T 3 Workinpairstocompletethefollowingquestions 1 Howdoyouunderstandthethemesentence Thefirststeptolearningaboutthefutureistolearnaboutthepast 2 WhatdoyouthinkmakesBanaueRiceTerracesgetsomanyhonoursandtitles 3 Translatethesentence Itissaidthattheirlength ifconnectedendtoend wouldencirclehalfoftheglobeorbe10timesaslongastheGreatWallofChina inPara 3intoChinese 据说如果把它们连接在一起 总长度可以围绕地球半圈 相当于长城长度的10倍 4 Whatdoyouthinkhasledtotheerosionoftheterraces Doyouhaveanysuggestionstopreservetheheritage 5 Wheredoesthepassageprobablyappear inadiary alocalnewspaper atravelmagazineoranovel Atravelmagazine 4 Fillintheblankswiththeinformationinthepassagetocompletethesummary TheBanaueRiceTerracesofareoldterracesthatareconsideredas TheywerebuiltbyofIfugaowithandarestill irrigatedbymeansof Thestepsinthehillswerecreatedto Someoftheterracescanreachandcoverabout4 000squaremilesofland However hasmadethemaintenanceoftheterracesnecessary 5 ImaginethatyouareatourguideandyourpartnerisatouristwhoisvisitingBanaueRiceTerraces Introducetheplacetohim her 课文注释 1 BanaueRiceTerraces巴拿威梯田巴拿威梯田位于吕宋岛北部伊富高省巴拿威镇附近的柯迪勒勒拉山区 这里有一片面积400平方千米 连绵5座高山的梯田 其中 伊富高省巴拿威地区的梯田较为完整壮观 靠近公路并设有旅游点 所以人们习惯于把这些梯田统称为巴拿威梯田 巴拿威距马尼拉360千米 沿途山路崎岖 坡陡弯急 悬崖深谷 雾雨茫茫 这里层峦叠翠 一条条石渠像银链似的从山顶直泻而下 渠里流水淙淙 滋养着葱绿的禾苗 巴拿威梯田规模浩大 历史悠久 是菲律宾人民勤劳智慧的结晶 也是人类古代文明的遗产 2 Thestonewalledriceterracesbeginatthebaseofthemountainrangeandextendseveralthousandfeetupwards 石头围起来的梯田起于山脉底部并向上延伸了数千米 1 这里的wall进行了词性转换 由名词 墙 的意思装换成了动词 表示 以墙围住 walled为形容词 2 atthebaseof与atthebasisofTheyexploredthelargecaveatthebaseofthiscliff Thecampwaslocatedatthebaseofthemountain ThesecharacteristicslayatthebasisofVanGogh sart 3 Doingsotheycreatedstepsinthehillswheretheycouldmaximizetheuseoflandspaceandplanttheirrice 就像这样他们在山上开辟了阶梯 让他们可以最大化利用土地去种植水稻 1 此处where所引导的是定语从句 where应改写为onwhich 而不是inwhich 2 maximize max m ize其他带有ize结尾的合成词有realize criticize civilize mobilize organize apologize summarize specialize等 合成词的词义可由其词根及词缀推测得出 3 maxmizetheuseofsth Weshouldmaximizetheuseofourcomputerstowiden broaden enlargeourknowledge 同义短语 takeadvantageof makethebestof makefulluseof exertsomethingtotheutmost 4 Theyareirrigatedbymeansofmountainstreamsandspringsthathavebeentappedandchanneledintocanalsthatrundownhillthroughthericeterraces 所有的耕地都通过山泉来灌溉 山泉被汲取并引入渠道 并由上至下贯穿整个梯田 1 bymeansofThisprojectmustberealizedbyallmeans 这个规划必须要实现 Bynomeansshouldweloseourheart 我们决不应该失去信心 2 irrigate辅助记忆 草地上的2个小喷嘴 ii 喷出水花滋润着中间的小草 rr 喷出了一个门的形状 gate 5 Itissaidthattheirlength ifconnectedendtoend wouldencirclehalfoftheglobeorbe10timesaslongastheGreatWallofChina 据说 如果把它们连接起来 可以围绕半个地球或者10倍于中国长城的长度 1 encircle前缀en 表示该词为动词 和circle 圆圈 结合在一起表示围绕 使 进入圈里面 用en 作前缀的词还有encourage enroll endanger enlarge enclose enchain entitle等 2 endtoend类似表达还有 手牵手handinhand心连心hearttoheart肩并肩shoulderbyshoulder sidebyside 3 ifconnectedendtoend是虚拟语气 完整的句子应该是iftheirlengthwereconnectedendtoend 虚拟语气可以表示过去 现在和将来的情况 时态的基本特点是时态往后推移 A 与现在事实相反的假设条件从句主句一般过去时 be用were should would等 动词原形Iftheywerehere theywouldhelpyou 如果他们在这儿 他们会帮助你的 B 与过去事实相反的假设条件从句主句过去完成时should would 等 have 过去分词Ifhehadcomeyesterday Ishould wouldhavetoldhimaboutit 如果他昨天来的话 我会把这件事告诉他的 C 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想条件从句主句一般过去时were 不定式should 动词原形should would等 动词原形Ifyousucceeded everythingwouldbeallright 如果你将来成功了 一切都会好的 Ifyoushouldsucceed everythingwouldbeallright Ifyouweretosucceed everythingwouldbeallright 6 Thericeterracesarelikesteppingstonesstretchingtowardsthesky 梯田就像是延伸到高空的台阶 stretchingtowardsthesky在此处为后置定语 修饰steppingstones stretch还有其他意思 Nearbythereisastretchofwhitesandbeachperfectforsunbathing 一片 Istoppedatthesquareandgotouttostretchmylegs 舒展 Theirfilmsareexcitingandreallystretchtheimagination 拓展 Languagefocus 1 Matcheachwordontheleftwithitscorrespondingdefinitionontheright F G B E C H A D Languagefocus 2 Fillineachblankwiththeproperformofawordfromabove 1 Themethodsofcommunicationusedduringthewarwere bytoday sstandards 2 Inorderto profitthefirmwouldseektooutput 3 Heiswidely asthebestplayerintheworld 4 Theislandis byacoralreef 5 Oneoftheprisonershas abeautifulwoodenchessset 6 Thelivelycityisbest onfoot 7 Hiswritingcareer overaperiodof40years 8 Onlyhalfoftheemergencysupplieshavereachedtheir primitive maximize acknowledged encircled carved explored extended destination Languagefocus 3 Fillineachblankwithaphraseoranexpressiongivenbelow changingtheformwherenecessary 1 Thousandswereforcedto fromrural urbanareasinsearchofwork 2 Ifoundasmallinsect theflower 3 Darkasitwas Mr Smithwentout adoctorforhiswife 4 Thisplanwithallitsadvantagesis oneofthebest 5 She aphotographfromunderapileofpapers 6 Hemadelotsofmoney workinghard migrate to atthebaseof insearchof consideredtobe dugout bymeansof Languagefocus 4 GuessthemeaningofeachwordbelowinthepassageandwritedowntheChineseexplanationonthelinebesideit Thenmatcheachwordwiththereasonforyourguess 1 base Para 2 A Bycommonsense2 maximize Para 2 B Bysentencemeaning3 irrigate Para 2 C Byword formation4 primitive Para 3 D Bycontrast upwards 5 encircle Para 3 E Bycause and effectrelationship6 maintenance Para 4 F Bythekeyword or 7 GIAHS Para 5 G Bycontext barehandsandearlymethods 底部D 最大化A 灌溉B 原始的G 环绕C 维护E 全球重要农业文化遗产F Languagefocus 5 Fillintheblankswiththewordsinthepassageformedbycompositionorconversionandexplainhowtheyarecompositedorconverted Composition Conversion Hillsidedownhillmankindnearby Walltapchannel Languagefocus 6 Findoutthesentencesusingpassivevoiceinthepassageandtelltheirfunctions Thendiscussonwhatoccasionsshouldweusepassivevoiceinsteadofactivevoice Languagefocus 7 Rewritethefollowingsentencestoemphasizethecolouredparts Doingsotheycreatedstepsinthehillswheretheycouldmaximizetheuseoflandspaceandplanttheirrice 2 Thericeterraceswerebuiltbymeansofprimitivetools Doingsostepswerecreatedinthehills bythem wheretheycouldmaximizetheuseoflandspaceandplanttheirrice Primitivetoolswereusedtobuildthericeterraces Languagefocus 7 Rewritethefollowingsentencestoemphasizet