福建省邵武市邵武六中九年级英语 直接引语课件 人教新目标版.ppt

初三英语第五册第八单元 一 陈述句变为以that引导的宾语从句 that在口语中常省略 1 shesaid ourtrainwillarriveinfiveminutes shesaid that theirtrainwouldarriveinfiveminutes 2 hesaid i mverybusy hesaid that hewasverybusy 二 一般疑问句变成if whether引导的宾语从句 1 hesaid canyouswim john heaskedjohnifhecouldswim 2 theteachersaid haveyouallunderstoodme theteacheraskedifwehadallunderstoodhim if whether的用法主要区别点 whether可与or not 连用idon tknowwhetherhewillcomeornot idon tknowif whetherhewillcome 三 特殊疑问句变为由who what when等疑问词引导的宾语从句 1 georgesaid whenwillyougetbackfromshanghai mike georgeaskedmikewhenhewouldgetbackfromshanghai 2 hesaid whereareyougoing heaskedwhereiwasgoing 四 祈使句变为动词不定式 表示命令时常用tell 表示请求时常用ask don t变为not 1 theteachersaidtotheboy openthewindow theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow 2 hisfathersaidtohim don tleavethedooropen hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen 五 如主句谓语动词为一般现在时或一般将来时 则间接引语中的动词仍保持直接引语的原来时态 1 hesays i mverybusytoday hesays that heisverybusytoday 2 hewillsay ihavewateredtheflowers hewillsay that hehaswateredtheflowers 六 如主句谓语动词为过去时 则间接引语中的动词应由现在时变为过去时 book5a page80 exercise2 1 ihavekeptallmyvalentine sdaycards shesaidthatshehadkeptallhervalentine sdaycards 2 ourclassboughtthirtymooncakesforthemid autumnfestival shesaid that herclasshadboughtthirtymooncakesforthemid autumnfestival 3 benwassellingticketsforthechristmasdancelastweek shesaid that benhadbeensellingticketsforthechristmasdancelastweek 4 mysisterdidn tinviteallherfriendstothehalloweenparty hesaid that hissisterhadn tinvitedallherfriendstothehalloweenparty 5 anewflaghasbeenmadefornationalday theysaid that anewflaghadbeenmadefornationalday 6 wehavedecidedwherethemid summer sdaypartyshouldbeheld theysaid that theyhaddecidedwherethemid summer sdaypartyshouldbeheld 七 各类句子的变化情况 1 反意疑问句 变为由if whether引导的宾语从句 sheaskedme youhaveseenthefilm haven tyou sheaskedmeif whetherihadseenthefilm 2 选择问句 变为whether or iaskedhim willyoustayathomeorgotoafilmtonight iaskedhimwhetherhewouldstayathomeorgotoafilmthatnight 3 直接引语是感叹句时 变间接引语时可用