写作需知及其好句必备.docx

英语写作必备“九字高分秘诀”整洁整洁、干净是英语作文的第一印象，能不能得高分，和老师的第一印象有特别高的关系。阅卷老师一天要批阅几百份试卷，根本没有时间细看的。看到试卷的第一眼，就是判断写的是不是干净、字体够不够漂亮，字数够不到多，其实内心已经给了一个印象分数。所以在稿纸上草拟好要点在抄到卷面上就特别重要。如果你写的作文整洁、干净，你的英语书法又很漂亮，即使有一些语法错误也会得到不错的分数。然后就是看是不是三段论?是不是有套话?要点有没有?错误多不多?再酌情加减。三段论中考最流行的结构就是三段式，深受各地区中考英语写作阅卷老师的喜爱。不管书信、记叙文、还是议论文，都可以以三段论的形式出现。因为这种结构十分清晰! 记叙文：背景起因、经过、结果启发、感悟议论文：观点分析总结说明文：提及事物描述事物总结书信：提及话题讨论话题结语看图作文：背景起因、经过结果套话英语作文一定要使用套话，既能帮助拓展思维，让逻辑清晰，又能增加写作字数，让英语写作变得很简单。套话通常指逻辑词和习惯表达。比如通常表达逻辑关系“第一、第二、第三、第四”等的表述有两种“first，second，third，finally”，以及 “first of all, in the second place, what is more”。无论使用哪一种都能告诉阅卷老师，这篇写作逻辑清晰。书信中常用的“glad to receive you letter”“I am looking forward to hearing from you”等等。真正有经验的阅卷老师会很注意这些逻辑连接词，因为这些词体现了这个文章的思路用“first，second，third，finally”有四个词，而用“first of all, in the second place, whats more”则有10个词。表达自己的看法时，即可以使用 “in my opinion”, 也可用“as far as I am concerned”前者用了 3个词，后者则翻了一倍，用了6个词。善用套话，既能显示水平高，又能增加字数。写作何难之有? 翻译实际上中考英语写作就等于两个字，翻译! 因为中考英语写作一般会给出几个要点，要求必须在文章中有所体现。文章写的再好，只要缺少要点就会扣分。所以要点写作一定不能绕过。任何题型的英语作文都可以用翻译技巧整理出要表达的要点，然后填充到三段论和套话组成的模式中去。虽然英语写作提示一再要求不要翻译，那只是暗示你不要翻译成毫无意义的短语，没有说不可以翻译成意义完整的句子! 理解要点翻译要点扩充句子写作整理，就是内容不丢分的四大步骤1). Its adj for sb to do 做对某人来说2). so that 如此 以至于 too to do 太 而不能such that 如此 以至于3). notuntil 直到才例: I didnt go to bed until my mother came back.4).The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 的原因是The reason why he got angry was that she told him a lie. ( 他生气的原因是她对他说了谎。)5). That is why + 句子那是的原因6). That is because + 句子那是因为7). It is said that + 句子据说It is reported that + 句子据报道8). There is no doubt that + 句子毫无疑问9). It goes without saying that + 句子不言而喻，毫无疑问10). There is no need to do没必要做11). There is no point in doing 做某事毫无意义2. 提建议had better (not) do 最好(不)做how about / what about doing 怎么样?I think you should do 我认为你应该I suggest that you should do 我建议你做If I were you, I would do我要是你的话，我会做Its best to do 最好做Why not do / why dont you do? 为什么不3. 表示喜欢和感兴趣like / love doingenjoy doingbe fond of doing 喜欢做be keen on n/doing 喜欢做prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A也不愿做Bbe interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing 感兴趣4. .努力做try to do努力做strive to do 努力做try ones best to do= do ones best to do 竭尽全力做make efforts to do = make every effort to do 尽力做do what sb can (do ) to do 尽力做spare no effort to do 不遗余力的做do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做5. 打算做 / 计划做intend / plan to do 打算做be going to do 打算/计划做decide to do 决定做determine to do决定做be determined to do决定做make up ones mind to do下定决心做6. 表示想/希望want to do = would like to do 想做hope to do 希望做expect to do 期待着做wish to do 希望做consider doing 考虑做7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢doing固定搭配look forward to doing 盼望做keep on doing 坚持做dream of doing 梦想做cant help doing 情不自禁地做keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做be busy (in ) doing be busy with + 名词忙于做spend time / money (in )doing spend time / money on + 名词花费时间做have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing 玩得开心have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing 或 with + 名词做有困难3. 就我的看法；我认为In my opinion， = To my mind， = As far as I am concerned， 例：In my opinion， playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。以环境保护问题为例典型好句子：1.Its our duty to save wate. 节约水是我们的责任。2. As we know , water is very important to man,众所周知，水对人类很重要。3. we cant live without water.没有水，我们不能生存。4. The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.适合饮用的水越来越少了。5. But some people dont care about it .但是有些人不关注它。6. Many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted .Something must be done to stop the pollution.7. We had better not throw litter onto the ground8. We should not spit in a public place/ cut down the trees9. We are supposed topick up some rubbish and throw it into a dustbin10.Trees are very helpful and important for us.树木对于我们来说是有帮助且很重要的。11.We should plant more and more trees in order to live better and more healthy in the future.为了将来生活得更好更健康我们应该种越来越多的树。13 .Its important for us to live a low-carbon life to protect the environment.过低碳生活来保护我们的环境很重要。14.Protecting the nature is very important. Its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy.15. If everyone makes a contribution to protect the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.（作为保护环境的作文结尾很好）16.Our government calls for everyone to try his best to build a harmonious society.我们的政府呼吁我们每个人要尽最大的努力建设和谐社会。01. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.02. Time is money. 时间就是金钱03. Easier said than done. 说来容易做来难04. Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成.05. Look before you leap. 三思而后行.06. Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量07. God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助.08. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿，无事不成09. Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老10. No pains, no gains. 不劳无获11. Once in a blue moon. 千载难逢12. To make the impossible possible. 将不可能变为可能13. Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母14. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情15. First things first. 先做重要之事16. Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同17. Rome was not built in a day. 成功并非一朝一夕的事18. All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子19. East or west, home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝20. Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人21. There is but a secret to successNever give up! 成功只有一个秘诀永不放弃!22. Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望23. Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃24. Better late than never. 迟做总比不做好25. Every little helps. 点滴都有用;积少成多26. The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动27. No news is good news. 没消息，就是好消息28. Well begun, half done. 好的开始是成功的一半29. All for one, one for all. 人人为我，我为人人30. One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬以千里31. Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩32. As the tree, so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆33. To live is to learn; to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着34. Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投35. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不玩耍聪明的孩子也变傻.36.Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量。37.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。38.Nothingisimpossibleintheworldifyouputyourheartonit.世上无难事，只怕有心人。过渡词1、表示时间的atfirst起初next接下来then然后afterthat那以后later 后来soon不久 soon/shortlyafter之后不久intheend最后atlast终于lately近来sincethen自从那时起afterthat那以后innotime不一会儿tobegin/startwith=inthefirstplace首先、第一点immediately立即、马上meanwhile=inthemeantime=atthesametime在此期间、同时attheageof +岁数在岁的时候=when sb waswere +岁数assoonas一就before,theotherday几天前3、表示列举和时序first,second,thirdfinallyfirstly,secondly,thirdlylast but not least4、表示列举 forexample+that例如：forinstance+that例如：suchas+短语如suchasplayingfootball 5、表示比较或对比inthesameway以相同的方式bedifferentfrom与不同on(the)onehandontheotherhand一方面另一方面6、表示增补andnotonlybutalso不但而且also=besides=furthermore=moreover此外、而且inaddition并且whatsmore而且、更重要的including包括whatsworse更糟糕的是7、表示因果because因为since既然as由于nowthat既然so所以asaresult(of)结果becauseof=onaccountof因为thanksto多亏、由于forthisreason由于这个原因ifso如果这样 ifnot如果不是这样8、表示目的为了inordertodosothat以便,因此IworkhardsothatIcangetagoodmark. 9、表示让步though/although虽然、尽管evenif/eventhough尽管10、表示递进或强调besides况且=whatsmore另外aboveall首先particularly特别地inotherwords换句话说inthatcase那样的话 11、表示转折but但是still然而however然而while而thatis(tosay)也就是说ina/oneword简言之、一句话、总之generallyspeaking一般说来inshort=inafewwords简言之inconclusion=lastly最后地so所以therefore因此ashasbeenmentioned正如所提到的itisquiteclearthat很显然thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问itiswell-knownthat大家都知道asweallknow=asisknownas/sofarasIknow据我所知tosumup=tosummarize=insummary总之13、表示转折话题bytheway顺便说Iamafraid我恐怕inmyopinion依我看来totellthetruth说实话tobehonest诚实地说infact/asamatteroffact事实上以下是短文写作中使用率最高、覆盖面最广的基本句式，每组句式的功能相同或相似，考生可根据自个，做到能够熟练正确地仿写或套用。1套语1)Itswellknowntousthat.2)Asisknowntous，. 3)Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout.4)Fromthegraph(table，chart)listedabove，itcanbeseenthat.(写图表类文章)5)Asthe old saying goes，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.?2表示好处1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages3表示坏处1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages2）Itdoesusmuchharm4.表原因1)Therearethreereasonsforthis2)Thereasonsforthisareasfollows例：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlif