pep 小升初考试.doc

PEP小升初重点词汇分类归纳I . 主题词汇分类归纳a. school thingspen ruler eraser schoolbag newspaper notebook math book pencil book crayon comic book dictionary Chiese book story-book pencil-case bag sharpener magazine post card English book computer exercise book keyboard knife mouseb. body partsfoot mouth hand head finger leg face eye tail hair ear nose back toe shoulder neck arm knee tailc. colorsblack white green yellow orange pink purple red brown blue dark blue goldlight blue d. animalsrabbit squirrel fish cat monkey tiger goose sheep horse kangaroo bird dog panda fox hen goat elephant giraffe eagle pig bear zebra turkey cow mouseant snake duck lion deer lamb bear bee chick cock dragon frog worm wolfe. peoplefriend woman classmate tourist university student sister man lady parents aunt kid people mother grandparents daughter neighbor boy brother Mr. mom grandma grandpa son queen robot father cousin visitor principal girl uncle Miss dad baby penpal personf. jobsclerk doctor driver farmer nurse police officer reporter singer teacher waiter worker actor actress assistant baseball player student engineer salespersonartist accountant cleaner writer TV reporterg. food & drinkbread hamburger dinner/supper lunch water fish hot dog jam chicken soup Coke coffee beef mutton rice tofu French fries noodles pork ice juice biscuit breakfast milk egg cake cookie meat salad ice-cream tea meal pie sandwich chocolate h. fruit & vegetablesapple lemon orange pear peach banana grape cherry carrot potato tomato cabbage eggplant watermelon strawberry green beans cucumber onion i. clothesjacket raincoat shirt dress socks shorts hat tie trousers sneakers T-shirt jeans shoes sandals cap scarf sweater slippers skirt coat boots sunglasses glovesj. vehicles bike plane/airplane car van train subway taxi motor cycle boat ship jeep bus k. locationsbedroom police office bookstore company village classroom post office garden gym computer room flat pet shop the Great Wall city kitchen hospital playground science museum home bathroom school farm study washroom music room factory nature park bank hometown library cinema canteen supermarket room living room park zoo teachers office art room TV room theme park country bus stop l. classes Social Studies PE science Chinese English Moral Education math m. countries & citiesChina/PRC England New York Moscow America/USA Canada/CAN LondonCairo UK Australia Sydneyn. wether cloudy rainy snowy sunny windy foggy cold cool hot warm o. naturestream mountain path river cloud wind house rainbow road lake sun air building forest bridge rain sky moonp. plantsflower tree rose sprout seed leaf grass plantq. weekMonday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday weekend r. monthsJan. (January) Feb. (February) Mar. (March) April May June July Aug. (August)Nov. (November) Dec. (December)s. seasonsspring summer fall/autumn wintert. directionssouth north east west left right u. illnesshave a fever hurt have a cold have a toothache have a headache have a sore throatv. sportsbasketball boxing football/soccer skating skiing swimming table tennis tennis the high jump volleyballw. other thingswindow board trash bin present shelf chopsticks traffic light desk light floor sofa key chart fork chair picture closet walkman fridge balloon medicine bed teachers desk end table table plate spoon curtain mirror phone air-conditioner umbrella door fan wall TV photo pot gift box yo-yo tubee-card toy kite zipper nest toothbrush e-mail doll jigsaw puzzle violin hole menu money II. 词性词汇分类归纳a. numbersone two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetiethb. adj.afraid bad beautiful best better bright broken clear clever every exciting free fun funny glad good interesting last little lovely nice ready serious sorry strange terrible tired welcome wonderful worse worst long active proud big sour angry tall young quiet excited colorful color small tasty fresh happy short new cute cheap helpful strong kind hungry expensive nice sweet clean bored heavy fat little juicy high thin strict old smart salty tired sad tender easyc. prep.in on under near behind next to over in front ofd. pron.I me my mine myself you your yours yourself yourselves he him his she her hers herself we us our ours ourselves they them their theirs themselves it its itself this that these thosee. v.answer arrive ask begin borrow bring buy call can check clean close come cook count cry cut dance do draw drink drive eat enjoy excuse fall find fix fly get give go grow hate hear help jump laugh lend like listen live lock look love make may maybe mind open pass plant play pull push put rain read repair ride row run sail say seesell should sing sit snow speak spit stand stay stop study swim take tell think turn use visit wait want wash watch water will wish work worry write f. question wordshow what when where which who whose why g. verb phrasewatch TV sweep the floor wash the clothes eat breakfast play sportsplay the piano make a snowman read a book write a letter watch insectscount insects play chess play the violin read book clean the bedroom do the dishes eat dinner get up visit grandparents plant trees drink wateranswer the phone write an e-mail pick up leaves have a picnicmake a kites do homework cook the meals make the bed use a computergo to school climb mountains go hiking draw pictures listen to music collect leaves get to collect stamps listen to music do housework water the flower set the table do morning exercises have English classgo shopping fly kites cook dinner clean the room take pictures catch butterflies write a report ride a bike put on go home empty the trashread a magazine go to bed put away the clothes go to the cinema hang up play computer games get off go straight wake up play chess take a trip PEP小升初句式I. 陈述句1. 定义：陈述句用于叙述一个事实或观点的句子。2. 句子结构： 主语谓语动词其他 e.g. He likes singing songs. 主语助动词+ not + 谓语动词原形 其他 e.g. He doesnt like singing songs 主语系动词 表语 e.g. She is beautiful. 主语系动词 not 表语 e.g. She is not beautiful.3. 陈述句转一般疑问句： be （am, is, are, was, were）动词提前 实义动词句，把助动词（does，do, did）原有顺序不变，前有助动词后还原。 情态动词（ can, will, may）与主语颠倒顺序。 II. 疑问句: 提出问题，询问情况。a. 一般疑问句定义：询问一件事情是否属实；以一个助动词，情态动词，be动词或have开头，答句通常 是“yes” or “no”. 由肯定陈述句转化为一般疑问句e.g. Do you like pork? Can he play football? Have you been living here? Is she beautiful? b. 特殊疑问句定义：以一个疑问代词（who, whom, whose, which, what ）或疑问副词 （when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big)开头，用倒转 语序提问，根据实际情况作答。III. 祈使句 定义：用来表示请求，命令，劝告，建议等的句子叫祈使句。 形式 : + verb + object (subject 省略) e.g. Open the door. Turn on the TV. - dont + verb + object e.g. Dont open the door. Dont turn on the TV emphasize do + verb + object e.g. Do lock the door. PEP小升初语法I. 时态a.一般现在时present simple simple present form: + verb/verb He plays tennis. - do/does not + verb He does no play tennis. ? do/does . + verb? Does he play tennis?一般现在时用于： 经常性的习惯或反复发生的动作， 句中通常有often, usually, always, every day, sometimes, generally, never 等。e.g I usually go to school with Helen. 表示永恒的事实e.g The earth moves around the sun. 提供指导或指示e.g You go down to the traffic lights, then you turn left. 讲述故事，电影，书籍和戏剧：e.g In the film, the tea lady falls in love with the Prime Minister.一般现在时动词形式：1， be 动词，第三人称单数用 is, 第一人称单数用 am, 其余用 are.2, have 的第三人称单数形式为 has3, 动词第三人称单数 直接在词尾加s, e.g. swims, spends, stays, jumps, etc. 以s, z, ch, sh, x结尾的要在词尾加es, e.g. watches, passes, pushes, washes etc. 以o结尾，加es, e.g. goes, does 以辅音加y结尾，去y加 -ies, e.g. studies, carries, tries，etc. b.现在进行时present continuous present continuous form: + am/is/are + verb+ -ing He is living in Thailand. - am/is/are not + verb + -ing He is not living in Thailand. ? am/is/are .+ verb + -ing? Is he living in Thailand? 现在进行时用于: 现在的情况或状态 e.g. My cousin is living in Thailand at the moment. 说话间正在发生的动作 e.g. I am waiting for my friend. 趋势或正在变化的情况 e.g. The price of petrol is rising dramatically. verb+ -ing 形式： 直接在词尾加 ing, e.g. talking, asking, etc. 以e结尾，去e加ing, e.g. taking，hiding，etc. 以重读比音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音 字母，再加ing, e.g. running, jogging, stopping, beginning, swimming, shopping, etc.c. 一般过去时 past simple past simple form: + verb+ -ed(or -d) He worked for the police. - did not + verb He did not work for the police. ? did .+ verb? Did he work for the police? 一般过去时用于 过去某时发生的动作或情况，句中会提及表示过去的时间词如：just now, right now, a moment ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last month, last year, in 2010等。 e.g. The cat caught a mouse yesterday. verb+ -ed 形式： 一般情况下在词尾加ed, e.g. stayed, looked, helped, worked etc. 以e结尾的动词加 -d, e.g. liked, lived, hoped etc. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词去y加 -ied, e.g. studied, tried, carried etc. 元音字母加一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾辅音字母，加 -ed. e.g. jogged, stopped, begged etc. 动词过去式的不规则变化， e.g. be-was/were, become-became, begin-began eat-ate etc.d. 一般将来时future simple future simple form: + will +verb e.g. We will enjoy it. am/is/are going to + verb e.g. We are going to buy a book. - will not (wont) + verb e.g. We wont enjoy it. am/is/are not going to + verb ? e.g. We are not going to buy a book. ? will.+ verb? e.g. Will they enjoy it? am/is/are. + verb? e.g. Are they going to buy a book? 一般将来时用于： 将要发生的动作或将要存在的状态，一般将来时的句子中有时间状语 tomorrow, next year, next time, the day after tomorrow, this Sunday, in ten years 等。 注意： 动词 go, come, leave , start, arrive 等词用在现在进行时表示按计划即将发生的 动作。e.g. They are leaving for Beijing