陕西西安市临潼区华清中学高二英语《直接引语和间接引语》课件.ppt

直接引语和间接引语 editedbyjiayaling welcomeyou mystudents let simproveourenglish pleasebequiteandmakeourclassroomcleanandtidy pleaselookatthesentenceshereandfindoutsomedifferences idon twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary saidanne directspeech annesaidthatshedidn twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary indirectspeech hesaid ihavebeentothegreatwall directspeech hesaidthathehadbeentothegreatwall indirectspeech tomsaid wearelisteningtothepopmusic directspeech tomsaidthattheywerelisteningtothepopmusic indirectspeech shesaid i vebeenworkingallmorning directspeech shesaidthatshehadbeenworkingallmorning indirectspeech hesaid ilostallmymoneyonthewaybackhome directspeech hesaidthathehadlostallhismoneyonthewaybackhome indirectspeech 6 tomsaid wewerehavingafootballmatchthistimeyesterday directspeech tomsaidthattheywerehavingafootballmatchthattimethedaybefore indirectspeech 7 shesaidtome i mveryupsetthesedaysbecauseofmystudies directspeech shetoldmethatshewasveryupsetthosedaysbecauseofherstudies indirectspeech somedifferenceswegetfromdirectspeechandindirectspeech statements 陈述句 1 7 直接引语是陈述句时 变为间接引语后由连词that引导 主句中的saytosb 根据需要改为tellsb 人称的变化 1 7 3 时态的变化 直接引语变间接引语时 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化 如 一般现在时 一般过去时 1 7 一般过去时 过去完成时 5 现在完成时 过去完成时 2 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 4 现在进行时 过去进行时 3 过去进行时 过去进行时 6 时间状语的变化 yesterday thedaybefore 6 指示代词的变化 this that 6 these those 7 pleaselookatthesentenceshereandfindoutsomedifferences doesafriendalwayshavetobeaperson thewriterasksus directspeech thewriterasksusifafriendalwayshastobeaperson indirectspeech doyouhaveenoughtimetowalkyourdog myfriendaskedme directspeech myfriendaskedmeifihadenoughtimetowalkmydog indirectspeech heaskedme willyougotothestationwithme directspeech heaskedmewhetheriwouldgotothestationwithhim indirectspeech motherasked haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchtv directspeech motheraskedmeifihadfinishedmyhomeworkbeforeiwatchedtv indirectspeech somedifferenceswegetfromdirectspeechandindirectspeech 一般疑问句 1 4 直接引语是一般疑问句时 变为间接引语后由连词if或whether引导 语序用陈述语序 人称的变化 2 4 1 时态的变化 直接引语变间接引语时 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化 一般现在时 一般过去时 2 4 现在完成时 过去完成时 4 一般将来时 过去将来时 3 若主句的谓语动词是一般现在时 从句的谓语动词在时态方面无需变化 1 pleaselookatthesentenceshereandfindoutsomedifferences whatdoyoucallyourdiary anne ssisteraskedher directspeech anne ssisteraskedherwhatshecalledherdiary indirectspeech whydidyougotobedsolatelastnight fatheraskedanne directspeech fatheraskedannewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore indirectspeech hesaid whereismrwang directspeech hesaidwheremrwangwas indirectspeech somedifferenceswegetfromdirectspeechandindirectspeech 特殊疑问句 1 3 直接引语是特殊疑问句时 变为间接引语后由原引导词如what why where who等引导 语序用陈述语序 人称的变化 1 2 3 时态的变化 直接引语变间接引语时 若主句的谓语动词是一般过去时 从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化 一般现在时 一般过去时 1 3 一般过去时 过去完成时 2 时间状语的变化 lastnight thenightbefore fillinthetablebelow pleasechangethesentencesfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech idon tknowtheaddressofmynewhome saidanne annesaidthatshedidn tknowtheaddressofhernewaddress i vegottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows annesaidtoherfather annetoldherfatherthatshehadgottiredoflookingatnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows ineedtopackupmythingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly thegirlsaid thegirlsaidthatsheneededtopackupherthingsinthesuitcaseveryquickly whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters herfatheraskedher herfatheraskedherwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters tomsaid ivisitedaustralialastyear tomsaidthathehadvisitedaustriatheyearbefore heasked doyouwanttogobytrainorbyplane heaskedmeifiwantedtogobytrainorbyplane hesaidtome iwillseehernextweek hetoldmethathewouldseeherthenextweek hesaid wherethereisawill thereisaway hesaidwherethereisawill thereisaway pairwork oneofyouwillbeachildandtheotherthegrandmother thegrandmotherislisteningtoaweatherreportwithhergrandchild trytouseindirectspeechinyourdialogue pleaserefertoexercise3onpage5 sampledialogue gm what stheweatherinbeijingtomorrow ican thearthemanclearlyonthetv gc that sallright icanhelp themansaidthatitwasgoingtoraintomorrowmorningbutthattheweatherwouldbecomewarmerlaterintheday gm whatdidhesayaboutshanghai gc hesaidthatitwouldbecloudyinshanghaiandthehighesttemperaturetherewouldbe28 c gm whataboutguangzhou gc hesaidthatitwouldbequiteho