Newspaper English vocabulary文档.doc

accredited journalist n.特派记者advertisement n.广告 advance n.预发消息；预写消息affairn.桃色新闻；绯闻anecdoten.趣闻轶事assignmentn.采写任务attribution n.消息出处；消息来源back alley news n.小道消息back grounding n.新闻背景Bad news travels quickly.坏事传千里。bannern.通栏标题beatn.采写范围blank vt.“开天窗”bodyn.新闻正文boilvt.压缩（篇幅）boxn.花边新闻brief n.简讯bulletinn.新闻简报bylinen.署名文章caption n.图片说明caricaturen.漫画carry vt.刊登cartoon n.漫画censorvt.审查（新闻稿件），新闻审查chart n.（每周流行音乐等）排行榜clippingn.剪报columnn.专栏，栏目columnist n.专栏作家continued story 连载故事，连载小说contributing editor 特约编辑contributionn.（投给报刊的）稿件，投稿contributor n.投稿人copy desk n.新闻编辑部copy editor n.文字编辑correctionn.更正（启事）correspondence column读者来信专栏correspondent n.驻外记者，常驻外埠记者cover vt.采访，采写cover girln.封面女郎covert coverage 隐性采访，秘密采访cropvt.剪辑（图片）crusade n.宣传攻势cutn.插图 vt.删减（字数）cut linen.插图说明daily n.日报datelinen.新闻电头deadlinen.截稿时间digvt.深入采访，追踪（新闻线索），“挖”（新闻）digestn.文摘editorial n.社论editorial office编辑部editors notes编者按exclusive n.独家新闻exposen.揭丑新闻，新闻曝光extra n.号外eye-account n.目击记，记者见闻faxed photo 传真照片feature n.特写，专稿feedbackn.信息反馈filen.发送消息，发稿fillern.补白First Amendment （美国宪法）第一修正案（内容有关新闻、出版自由等）five Ws of news新闻五要素flagn.报头，报名folo (=follow-up) n.连续报道Fourth Estate 第四等级（新闻界的别称）freedom of the Press新闻自由free-lancer n.自由撰稿人full position 醒目位置Good news comes on crutches.好事不出门。grapevine n.小道消息guttern.中缝hard news 硬新闻，纯消息headlinen.新闻标题，内容提要hearsay n.小道消息highlightsn.要闻hot news热点新闻human interest人情味in-depth reporting深度报道insertn.& vt.插补段落，插稿interpretative reporting解释性报道invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私（权）inverted pyramid倒金字塔（写作结构）investigative reporting调查性报道journalismn.新闻业，新闻学Journalism is literature in a hurry.新闻是急就文学。journalistn.新闻记者killvt.退弃（稿件），枪毙（稿件）layoutn.版面编排，版面设计leadn.导语libel n.诽谤（罪）makeupn.版面设计man of the year 年度新闻人物，年度风云人物mass communication大众传播（学）mass media大众传播媒介master head n.报头，报名media n.媒介，媒体Mere report is not enough to go upon.仅是传闻不足为凭。morguen.报刊资料室news agency 通讯社news clue 新闻线索news peg新闻线索，新闻电头newsprint n.新闻纸news value新闻价值No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息，不闻凶讯便是吉。nose for news 新闻敏感obituaryn.讣告objectivity n.客观性off the record不宜公开报道opinion poll民意浏验periodicaln.期刊pipelinen.匿名消息来源popular paper 大众化报纸，通俗报纸press n.报界，新闻界press conference新闻发布会，记者招待台press law 新闻法press release 新闻公告，新闻简报PR man公关先生profile n.人物专访，人物特写proofreader n.校对员pseudo event假新闻quality paper 高级报纸，严肃报纸quarterly n.季刊readability n.可读性readers interest 读者兴趣rejectvt.退弃（稿件）remunerationn.稿费，稿酬reportern.记者rewrite vt.改写（稿件）;改稿round-upn.综合消息scandal n.丑闻scoop vt.“抢”（新闻） n.独家新闻sensational a.耸人听闻的，具有轰动效应的sex scandal 桃色新闻sidebar n.花絮新闻slant n.主观报道，片面报道slink ink“爬格子”soft news 软新闻sourcen.新闻来源，消息灵通人士spike vt.退弃（稿件），“枪毙”（稿件）stone vt.拼版story n.消息，稿件，文章stringern.特约记者，通讯员subhead n.小标题，副标题supplementn.号外，副刊，增刊suspended interest悬念thumbnail n.“豆腐干”（文章）timelinessn.时效性，时新性tipn.内幕新闻，秘密消息trimn.删改（稿件）updaten.更新（新闻内容），增强（时效性）watchdogn.&vt.舆论监督weeklyn.周报wire servicen.通讯社 abuse n. v. to use wrongly or improperly 滥用；虐待；伤害accord n. agreement 协议aftermath n. something following after an event 后果；余波；后期agenda n. plan， outline of things to be done 待议诸事项；议程；日常工作事项aid n. v. help 帮助，援助air v. to make known 宣扬annul v. to cancel or abolish 废除；取消；废止arrest n. v. to put in jail 逮捕；拘留assail v. to criticize strongly 抨击，指责assault n. v. to attack unlawfully 攻击；袭击at large phr. free of punishment 未被捕获的；整个at stake phr. In danger of being lost or at risk 危险；风险axe v. to dismiss from a job 辞职；解雇；退学back v. to support 支持backlash n. A strong negative reaction 反冲；强烈反应beckon v. to signal， summon； to attract； to lure 示意；打招呼；引诱baffle v. to confuse or bewilder 使受挫；阻挠balk v. to refuse to accept 拒绝接受ballot n. a sheet on which a vote is registered 选票ban n. v. prohibition 禁止bar v. not to allow， exclude， prohibit 禁止，阻止bid v. attempt 试图，尝试，投标bilk v. to cheat 欺骗blast n. v. explosion， criticize strongly 爆炸，评击blaze n. fire 火灾，烈火，火焰bleak adj. dim， weak， hopeless 黯淡的；没有指望的blockade n. the closing off of a port ， city， etc. by an enemy 封锁blow n. injury， disappointment suffered 伤痛，打击boom v. to grow or increase fast 激增；暴涨；迅速发展boost v. help， incentive 帮助；促进；提高boycott v. to refrain from buying or use something as a means of protest 联合抵制；拒绝参加；一致与绝交budget n. an estimate of expected income and expenses 预算；经费cite v. mention 提到；引用claim n. v. to declare to be true 声明；索取claim v. to kill 杀死；夺去生命clash n. dispute， violent argument 分歧；冲突cool adj. uninterested， unfriendly 冷漠；冲突coup n. revolution， change in government 革命，变更curb v. limit， control 限制，控制cut n. reduction 削减Ddeadline n. the time by which something must be finished 最后期限deadlock n. a disagreement that cant be settled 僵局deal n. agreement 协议defy v. to challenge the power 蔑视；公然反抗；挑战drive n. campaign， effort 运动due adj. expected 预期Eease v. to reduce or loosen 减轻，平息envoy n. diplomat 外交家，外交官eve n. the day before 前一日exit v. leave 离开eye v. to watch with interest 目击Ffault v. to find in the wrong 挑剔feud n. dispute， strong disagreement 争执，分歧flay v. accuse， criticize strongly 控诉，抨击foe n. opponent， enemy 对手，强敌foil v. to prevent from succeeding 阻挠进程gems n. jewels 珠宝go-ahead n. approval 认可，同意grip v. to take hold of 抓住gunman n. man with gun 枪手gut v. to destroy completely by fire 烧毁Hhalt n. stop 停止haul n. large quantity which has been stolen and later discovered 大笔赃物head n. v. lead， direct 头目，首脑，领袖head off v. to prevent 阻止heist n. theft 偷窃held adj. retained， kept in custody 受监控hold v. keep in police control， arrest 拘捕hit v. affect badly 受怆Iillicit adj. unlawful 违法的；不正当的impact n. influence 影响；作用impasse n. a situation from which there is no escape 僵局；死胡同infringe v. to violate 违犯；违背；侵害ink v. to sign 签署irk v. to irritate， annoy， or bother 使厌倦；使苦恼Jjet n. aeroplane 飞机jobless adj. unemployed 失业Kkey adj. essential， vital 重要，关键kick off v. to begin 开始lash v. to attack voilently 鞭打；猛击lash out v. criticize strongly， accuse 指控，抨击laud v. to praise 赞扬launch v. to begin 开始，发动lethal adj. deadly 致命的line n. position， demand 位置，要求link n. connection 连接lobby v. to try to influence the actions or votes of sb. 对（议员等）进行游说loom v. expected in the near future 发生在即loot n. stolen money or goods， unlawful taking away of valuable goods 偷窃Mman v. representative 代表massacre n. the violent killing of a large number of esp. helpless human being 大屠杀；残杀mishap n. unfortunate happenings 不幸事故；灾难molest v. to bother or annoy 妨碍；干扰；骚扰Nnab v. to capture 抓住net adj. total 总计nod v. approval 赞同，认可nominate v. to propose for appointment or election to an office or duty 提名；任命；指定Ooffice n. an important government position 要职opt n. choose， decide 选择，决定ordeal n. painful experience， drama 痛苦的经历oust v. push out， drive out， replace 取代outbreak n. breaking out 暴发；暴动output n. production 生产，出品pact n. agreement， treaty 条约；协议pay n. wages， salary 工资，薪水pit n. coal mine 煤矿；洼地；陷阱plea n. request for help 请愿；请求pledge v. promise 发誓；保证；许诺plunge v. steep fall 下降；急跌poised adj. ready for action 准备就绪poll n. election， public opinion survey 选票，民意测试post n. position in government， business，etc 职位press for v. demand， ask for 要求；迫切要求probe v. investigate 调查；探测prompt v. to cause 引起；激励；怂恿Qquit v. leave， resign 辞职，退出Rrage n. v. to burn out of control 发怒；肆虐raid n. attack， robbery 袭击，抢劫rap n. v. accusation， charge， criticize 指控，批评rattle v. to confuse， make nervous 使惊慌失措reckon v. to estimate， assume or expect 估计；猜想；指望 reject v. to refuse 拒绝；抵制resign n. v. to leave the present post out of his or herown wish 辞去；委托；使顺从revoke v. to cancel 撤回；废除；宣告无效riddle n. mystery 神秘，谜团rock v. to shock， to surprise 震惊；摇动rout v. defeat completely 打垮，打败row n. argument， dispute 争执，分歧rule v. decide（especially in court） 决定，判决rule out v. to not consider as a possibility 不予考虑，排除可能性sack v. dismiss from a job 失业；开除；解雇sack v. to search thoroughly and rob 洗劫；劫掠sanction n. action by a state to force another state to follow rules 制裁scandal n. a disgraceful action or circumstance 丑闻；丑事scare n. public alarm 公共警报set v. decided on， ready 做出决定，准备就绪slay v. to kill or murder 杀死，谋杀slim adj. bleak 渺茫的snag n. problem， difficulty 问题，困难snub v. to pay no attention to 不重视；冷落；怠慢soar v. to rise rapidly 迅速上涨；高飞spark v. to cause， to lead to action 激发，导致发生split n. v. divide 分裂；裂缝squeeze v. shortage， scarcity 馈乏；挤着前进stalemate n. a disagreement that cant be settled 僵局stall n. making no progress 毫无进展stance n. attitude， way of thinking 态度，思考方式standoff n. a tie or draw， as in a contest 僵持局面；平局；冷淡stem v. to prevent or stop 阻止；挡住strife v. conflict 冲突；争斗sue n. v. to charge 控告；起诉summit n. the highest state or degree 最高级会议；峰会surge n. str