2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit23Conflict知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版.doc

教学资料范本2020版高考英语新探究大一轮复习Unit23Conflict知能演练轻松闯关含2019届新题含解析北师大版编 辑：_时 间：_Unit 23 Conflict课时练1阅读理解提速练学生用书P343(单独成册) 阅读理解A(20xx广东七校联合体高三联考)Its almost the camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeoples puzzle: Tahosas ropes courses are some of the nations best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high，000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go allinclusive, where the staff prepare meals and run the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDont look down: When you are looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymonds location and elevation(海拔) of 6，700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.Thats cool: Dont forget your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North CarolinaGo coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the equipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you dont know the starboard, Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a firstrate sailor in no time. Youll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: St. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall(骑兵训练场) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lockins, weekend retreats(隐居处) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同类型的夏令营，包括活动地点、活动项目、注意事项等。1What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?AIt requires fishing licenses.BIt offers lessons on flying a plane.CIts the camp that is intended for brave kids.DIt is a camp where you can set your own pace.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Summer at one of the following awesome camps？”可知，“Tahosa High Adventure Base”是夏令营；根据该部分最后两句“Go allinclusive, where the staff prepare meals and run the program, or take control and plan your perfect week. The choice is yours.”可知，你可以选择全包的方式，那里的工作人员会准备饭并组织项目，或者你自己控制并计划你完美的一周；这是你的选择。据此可知，参加Tahosa High冒险基地夏令营可以设定自己的节奏，故D项正确。2What can be learned in Pamlico Sea Base?AHow to use the starboard.BHow to choose camping equipment.CHow to use the stars for directions.DHow to make a boat on your own.C解析：细节理解题。根据Pamlico Sea Base部分的尾句“Youll even practice finding your way using the stars.”可知，在Pamlico海洋基地夏令营，你可以学会用星星辨别方向，故C项正确。3In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?ABase Camp.BCamp Raymond.CPamlico Sea Base.DTahosa High Adventure Base.A解析：细节理解题。根据Base Camp部分中的“Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.”可知，基地夏令营的大部分活动都在室内，这意味着像攀登墙这样的活动可以在冬天最冷的时候进行。故A项正确。B(20xx济南高考模拟)At 1，345 meters above sea level, Ben Nevis is definitely not the worlds most difficult mountain to climb. But things get considerably tricky if instead of hiking shoes you put on a pair of 5inch high heels, especially if youre a guy. One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.Ben Conway, a 19yearold art student from London, heel climb at 8 am., on June 27, and was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a twominute video that served as his application project. The whole climb took five hours and wasnt the smoothest experience.Halfway up Ben Nevis, one of his shoes broke, so he had to tape the shoes to his feet to make sure they stayed on. The weather didnt make it easy for him either, as he claimed that it rained pretty much the whole time, and he had to go against 40 to 50 miles an hour winds. Due to these difficult conditions, Ben and his friend had to turn back after reaching 900 meters up the mountain.Apart from providing a unique art school application project, the highheel climb also allowed the 19yearold to raise some money for worthy causes, like Sals Shoes, which provides footwear for barefoot children around the world.“Raising money for charity brings happiness to peoples lives and if I can do something ridiculous and bring someone happiness, then thats what its all about，” Ben said.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了19岁的英国学生Ben Conway穿5英寸(约13厘米)的高跟鞋爬海拔1 345米的本尼维斯山的故事。4What can replace the underlined word “tricky” in Paragraph 1?APleasant. BBoring.CTough. DSmooth.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的第一句可知，海拔1 345米的本尼维斯山绝对不是世界上最难攀爬的山峰。根据画线词所在句中的“But”可知，前后句为转折关系，且根据前一句中的“difficult”及后一句中的“impossible”可知，画线词所在句表示，但是如果不是穿登山鞋而是穿一双5英寸的高跟鞋的话，特别是对一个男人来说，事情就相当难办了。因此画线词tricky的意思为“难办的，棘手的”，故选C项。5Why did Allen videotape the highheel climb for Ben?ATo prove nothing is impossible.BTo record a special experience.CTo promote their friendship.DTo assist in Bens application.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He started.was joined by Callum MacKenzie Allen, a friend from his art foundation year, who videotaped the whole thing for a twominute video that served as his application project.”可知，Allen录下Ben穿高跟鞋爬山的过程是为了协助Ben进行奖学金的申请，故选D项。6What does Paragraph 3 focus on?AThe difficulties in the climb.BThe climbing route.CThe terrible weather.DThe unexpected incident.A解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，Ben在穿高跟鞋爬山过程中高跟鞋坏了一只、天几乎一直在下雨、顶着每小时40至50英里的风，因此第三段主要写的是Ben在爬山过程中遇到的困难，故选A项。7What can best describe Bens story?APuzzling. BInspiring.CExciting. DFrightening.B解析：推理判断题。通读全文并根据第一段中的“One English teenager recently proved that it was not impossible.”可知，Ben的故事向我们证明困难的事情是可以做到的，他的故事是鼓舞人心的，故选B项。C(20xx辽宁大连双基测试)Whenever we see a button, we want to press it because we know that something will happen.This is true in most cases, for example, on a doorbell.But some buttons are actually fake(假的), like the “close” button on a lift.Many people are in the habit of pressing the “close” button because they dont have the patience to wait.But lifts “close”the doors will not close any faster no matter how hard you press.It started in the 1990s when the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in the US., making sure that all lifts stayed open long enough so that people with disabilities could enter safely.Only repair workers can use the buttons to speed up the door closing process if they have special keys.But to normal lift riders, the buttons aren“A sense of control is very important.It reduces stress and increases wellbeing，” said Ellen JLanger, a psychology professor at Harvard University.Experts also added that a lot of buttons that dont do anything exist in our lives for this same purpose.For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either.Pressing them used to help make the traffic signals change faster, controlled traffic signals were introduced.But psychologists found it interesting that even when people are aware of these little “white lies”， they still continue to push fake buttons because as long as the doors eventually close, it is considered to be worth the effort.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们平时生活中所见到的按钮可能是不起作用的。8What is the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo describe different fake buttons.BTo explore the functions of fake buttons.CTo analyze various habits of pushing buttons.DTo explain the disadvantages of fake buttons.B解析：写作意图题。通读整篇文章可知，作者通过举例子介绍了不同地点的虚假按钮，其目的是探求这些虚假按钮的功能。故选B。9What can we learn about the “close” buttons on a lift in America?AThey work when people press them hard.BThey were designed for a sense of control.CThey never speed up the doorclosing process.DThey take the safety of the disabled into account.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句可知， 美国电梯里的“关闭”按钮是为了确保残疾人能安全地通过。故选D。10What can we infer about pedestrian crosswalk buttons?AThey can make people feel better.CThey can control the traffic signals.DThey help pedestrians cross safely.A解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“fake buttons can actually make you feel better by offering you a sense of control”和第六段中的“For example, pedestrian crosswalk buttons dont live up to their names either.”可知， 人行横道按钮也没有实现其功能，但可以让人们感觉好一点，故选A。11Which may be the best title for the passage?AButtons in the US.A.BButtons Always LieCButtons May Not WorkD“Close” Buttons on LiftsC解析：标题归纳题。通读全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了有些按钮只是形式上的，而不具备真正的实际功能。故C项“按钮可能不起作用”最符合文章主旨。故选C。D(20xx合肥高三第一次质检)When slaves were first brought over from West Africa to the southern parts of America，they brought along with them aspects of their own culturereligion，dance，language，music，and cuisine. A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston，and tribal chants slowly transformed into sorrowful hymns(圣歌) sung by slaves that described their hardships.These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called “the blues”，which continued in popularity among African Americans after the Civil War.This music increased in popularity into the early 1900s when many black musicians became an important part of the music industry.The slaves that had been brought over were from all different regions of West AfricaThis strengthened the identity of their music that，in the 1950s，eventually led to the beginning of rock and roll.The Beatles，the most influential band of the 1960s，is often determined as the accelerator that resulted in the ideology(意识形态) surrounding music that is still around today.The freedom and individuality associated with that time period brought forth a whole culture surrounding music.It was not just music any more，but a lifestyle.Over the decades，music has developed into such a vital part of society and pop culture.Musicians are glorified，with tons of adoring and screaming fans.The modern technology of present day has allowed for a greater gap between the creator of the music and the fansul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century.【解题导语】当奴隶开始被从西非带到美国南部时，他们也带来了自己的文化宗教、舞蹈、语言、音乐和烹饪。本文主要讲的是音乐在文化融合中的发展。12What contributed to the birth of the Charleston?AVarious African religions.BPeoples love of tribal dances.CA mix of two different cultures.DThe popularity of sorrowful hymns.C解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“A mix of the two cultures eventually appeared.The religious dance of the ring shout turned into modern dances like the Charleston”可知，两种文化的混合促进了Charleston的出现。故选C。13According to the passage，what can we learn about the blues?AIt became popular in the late 20th century.BIt may include the description of slaves sad lives.CIt mainly told the stories of the American Civil War.DIt reflected the hard lives of many black musicians.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These soulful accounts by slaves of the severe climate and conditions began to be called the blues”可知，对在苛刻的气候和环境下工作的奴隶的那些深情凄婉的描述被称作“the blues”。故选B。14What does the underlined word “This” in the third paragraph refer to?ASlaves collective work.BOne region of West Africa.CThDThe music by the Beatles.CThis strengthened.”可知，他们一起工作直到他们逐渐形成一种共同的文化。故选C。15It can be learned that the music in the early 20th century _Apossessed soul and sincerityCwas blamed for its mass productionDwidened the gap between musicians and fansA解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“and now there is lack of the same soul and quality of naturalness and simplicity in music that was rising in the early 20th century”可知，选A。 七选五(20xx郑州一中高三入学测试)In the age of the keyboard，some people seem to think handwriting lessons are on the way out.Steve Graham，a literacy professor at Vanderbilt University in Nashville，Tennessee，has been hearing about the death of handwriting for the past fifteen years. 1._He said，“If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate，it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”Ninety percent of teachers also say they are required to teach handwriting. 2._Professor Graham says one study published this year found that about three out of every four teachers say they are not prepared to teach handwriting. 3._Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.Many adults remember learning that wayby copying letters over and over again. 4._Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself.Instead，they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas. 5._(识别) programs.AAfter all，that is why we write.BNowadays teachers pay more and more attention to their students writing.CSo is it still being taught?DBut who cares if people know how to write well?EBut studies have yet to answer the question of how well they are teaching it.FTodays thinking is that short periods of practices are better.GHe says some teachers teach handwriting for ten to fifteen minutes a day.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了在电脑时代，学校教授书法的现状研究。1C解析：根据下文中的“it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three”可知，空处应表示对是否要教学生书法的疑问，故C项符合语境。2E解析：根据上文中的“If the results of a survey we have published this year are accurate，it is being taught by about ninety percent of teachers in grades one to three.”及空前一句可知，此处表示对研究结果的进一步分析，故E项符合语境。3G解析：根据下文中的“Others teach it for sixty to seventy minutes a day.”可知，此处表示一些老师教授书法的时间，所以G项符合语境。4F解析：根据语境可知，空处与上文的“Many adults remember learning that wayby copying letters over and over again.”形成对比，并与下文的“Many experts also think handwriting should not be taught only with itself.”呼应，此处讲述的是学书法的方法的今昔差异，故F项符合语境。5A解析：根据语境可知，空处承接上文中的“Instead，they say it should be used as a way to get students to express ideas.”，此处表示表达想法正是我们练习书法的原因，所以A项符合语境。课时练2知识运用板块练学生用书P346(单独成册) 完形填空(20xx合肥高三调研)Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a _1_ job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and _2_， and there was nothing much wrong in my life. _3_， I was bored.I wanted more. I wanted to live _4_ and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the _5_ ones of everyday life. But I was _6_. I had never had any _7_ in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of _8_， and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite _9_ that childhood shyness.And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really _10_So I _11_ that the small steps werent enough. I signed up for an internship(实习期的工作) of teaching English in Vietnam, an _12_ huge step, one that _13_ me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food was _14_ and the streets were unfamiliar. I had no idea whether I would be able to _15_ everything that this very strange environment would _16_ at me.I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching, exploring and laughing. Id learned to _17_ myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home _18_， even to myself, let alone to others. The _19_ that had controlled my life and the selfdoubt were _20_That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过去异国他乡支教从而改变人生的励志故事。1A.stable BtemporaryCdifficult DdemandingA解析：根据上文中的“Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.”可推知，之前作者的生活过得不错，有收入稳定的工作，故选A。stable“稳定的”；temporary“暂时的”；demanding“要求高的”。2A.tips BrewardsCtreats DfinesC解析：根据空前的“money in the bank for trips”可推知，作者生活舒适，有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。treat在此作名词，意为“款待”。tip“小费，窍门”；reward“奖赏，回报”；fine“罚款”。3A.Thus BInsteadCOtherwise DHoweverD解析：根据语境可知，空处的前后内容存在逻辑上的转折关系，故选D。thus“因此”；instead“相反”；otherwise“否则”；however“然而”。4A.easily BbrightlyCpeacefully DmodestlyB解析：根据空后的“loudly”可推知，作者对之前的美好生活并不满足，想生活得更加充满生气(brightly)。5A.bitter BclearCgrey DsweetC解析：根据上文中的“I was bored”可推知，作者厌倦了之前单调乏味的(grey)生活，希望生活更加丰富多彩一些，与上文中的“make sharp memories”相呼应。6A.proud BinnocentCoutgoing DafraidD解析：根据空前的“But”以及下文中的“childhood shyness”可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧。7A.pride BconfidenceCinterest DshameB解析：根据下文中的“even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of _”和“childhood shyness”可推知，作者一直以来对自己都缺乏信心(confidence)，与下文中的“And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence.”相呼应。8A.stress BexcitementCconfusion DsurpriseA解析：根据空后的“even though I did get better as I got older”可推知，在孩童时期，去商店买东西都会给作者带来很多心理负担(stress)。9A.added to Btalked aboutCgot over Dsuffered fromC解析：根据空前的“never”可推知，作者一直都没有克服(got over)自己孩童时期的害羞。10A.continued BsurvivedCfailed DhelpedD解析：根据句中的“But”可推知，作者尽管尝试了很多方法，例如阅读有关(提升)自信的书籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都无济于事(helped)。11A.figured BpromisedCpredicted DdisagreedA解析：根据空前的“So”可推知，作者认为(figured)小的措施是不够的。12A.equally BimpossiblyCunnecessarily DoccasionallyB解析：去越南支教对于一向缺乏自信的作者来讲的确是跨出了不可思议的一大步，故选B。13A.ignored BimpressedCannoyed DterrifiedD解析：此处与上文作者孩童时期的害羞以及尝试多种方法增强自信相呼应，故这样的决定让作者害怕(terrified)，同时又使作者激动万分。14A.nice BcolorfulCstrange DinadequateC解析：由下文中的“the streets were unfamiliar”和“this very strange environment”可推知，作者身处异国他乡，对那里的食物感到陌生(strange)。15A.doubt BhandleCquit DobtainB解析：根据语境可知，作者不知道自己是否能够应付(handle)这个完全陌生的环境抛(throw)给自己的一切。16A.point BthrowCshout DaimB解析：参见上题解析。throw at“朝扔”。17A.trust BenjoyCexcuse DforgiveA解析：与上文中的“And I t