4327高二寒假英语自测1.doc

高二寒假英语自测题(五) - 作者：齐书灵 刘耀辉 王振祥 I. 听力（30分） I) Listen to the following sentences and write down the missing words. (5 marks) 1. It doesnt take long to become _ to those drugs. 2. I dont know your _ , so please help yourself. 3. Beethoven was _ with Napoleon. 4. My father told me a joke yesterday evening and I _ with laughter. 5. Children should be told never to talk to _ . II) Listen to the following dialogues and choose the best answer for each. (5 marks) 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A fine boat. B. Their friend, Tom. C. The weather. D. The weather forecast. 7. Where is the woman most probably? A. At a bank. B. At a restaurant. C. In a hotel. D. In a shop. 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and pupil. B. Parent and child. C. Shop assistant and customer. D. Host and guest. 9. What does the woman like very much? A. Beer. B. Tea. C. Fish. D. Hamburgers. 10. Which language does the man want to learn? A. Spanish. B. Russian. C. German. D. French. III) Listen to the following dialogue and choose the best answer for each. (10 marks) 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a tailors shop. B. At a shop. C. In a laundry. D. In a factory. 12. What is the woman looking for? A. A birthday present. B. A Christmas present. C. A wedding present. D. A sweater. 13. What did the man first advise the woman to buy? A. A shirt or a necktie. B. A sweater. C. A watch. D. A jacket. 14. Why does the woman like nylon better than wool? A. Because her husband likes sweaters made of nylon. B. Because her husband likes nylon. C. Because she doesnt like wool. D. Because nylon is easier to wash. 15. Who likes blue? A. The man speaker. B. The womans son. C. The woman. D. The womans husband. IV) Listen to the following passage and decide whether the statements are true (T) or false (F). (10 marks) 16. Beijing began further work on the 2008 Olympic Games venues at the end of November, 2003, laying the foundations (地基) of four major sites. 17. The stadium known as the birds nest is expected to cost 3 billion yuan. 18. The 80,000-seat stadium lies to the north of the Olympic Green. 19. The Swimming Center has a floor space of 17,000 square meters. 20. Beijing has promised to finish work on its sporting facilities (设施) ahead of time. II. 课本基础知识（10分） 1. _ this method, he worked out the maths problem all by himself. A. By B. In C. With D. On 2. It doesnt _ any difference whether he comes or not. A. have B. bring C. make D. cause 3. Do you know which _ he plays in the football team? A. place B. position C. situation D. part 4. The storm died away at last with the golden waves _ the shore in peace. A. striking B. hitting C. beating D. knocking 5. The price of vegetables is _ up, while the price of meat is _ down. A. going, brought B. gone, bringing C. going, bringing D. gone, brought 6. If you want to let others _ you, you have to work hard. A. laugh at B. look up to C. make fun of D. talk about 7. If you want to make your voices _ , you have to think out a better way. A. hear B. hearing C. being heard D. heard 8. Dont be so mean. You should be generous _ what you have. A. of B. to C. on D. with 9. The hotline helps to keep the leader _ whats happening at each moment. A. informing of B. informed of C. to informed to D. is informed that 10. _ he was behaving himself and he had never done so before. A. Once again B. Once C. Once more D. For once III. 语法复习（20分） I)单项填空（10分） 1. Mikes mobile phone was left in a taxi. Never _ it again. A. he has found B. has found he C. has he found D. he found 2. _ he met with the difficulty did he realize the importance of our help. A. Even though B. Only before C. Ever since D. Never until 3. Little _ to stop air pollution in the city. A. have they done B. they have done C. they want to do D. did they have done 4. -Let me help you, Tom! -Thank you. I can do it. _ to hold all the things. A. Heres a big case B. A big case is C. Here a big case is D. There a big case is 5. Ive been working for over twenty years and seldom _ felt so tired as now. A. I have B. I had C. have I D. had I 6. Not until midnight _ the operation on the seriously injured girl. A. was the doctor finished B. finished the doctor C. did the doctor finish D. had the doctor finished 7. -Susan feels a bit unwell. -So _ if you had a high fever. A. you would B. do you C. you do D. would you 8. The palace was heavily guarded, because inside its walls _ the Queen. A. lived B. where lived C. there lived D. that lived 9. _ entered the office when he realized that he had left his report at home. A. He hardly had B. Had he hardly C. Hardly had he D. Hardly he had 10. -Hi, Sam! You are late! -Sorry. _ that you were waiting I would have come sooner. A. If I knew B. Had I known C. Did I know D. If I know II) 使用倒装句改写下列句子。（10分） 1. The concert started only when the famous singer arrived. 2. He has worked so hard in the past few months that he has made great progress in English. 3. Smoking is permitted in the reading- room at no time. 4. Human beings wont realize how serious pollution is until they are harmed. 5. The small Isle of Man lies between Britain and Ireland, in the Irish Sea. 6. If I were in your position, I would do the same as you. 7. He did not only hear it, but he saw it as well. 8. He had no sooner arrived than he went away again. 9. The door was forced open and the crowded rushed in. 10. The days are gone we spent together in middle school. IV. 完形填空（20分） A true apology should be direct and to the point. I consider myself something of an expert on apologize. A quick temper (脾气) has1me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earliest2 , my mother is telling me, Dont watch the3 when you say, Im sorry. Hold your head up and look the person in the4 , so hell know you5 it. My mother thus made the key point of a(n)6 apology; it must be direct. You must never7 to be doing something else. You do not8 a pile of letters while apologizing to a person9 in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your10 . You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat11 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad12 . One of the important things you should do for an13 apology is a readiness to14 the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuse, which leaves no15 for the other person to16 us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no- excuse apology leaves both parties feeling17 about themselves. That, after all, is the18 of every apology. It19 little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault: answering for（负责） ones20 encourages others to take their share of the blame. 1. A. provided B. mixed C. compared D. treated 2. A. dreams B. courses C. memories D. ideas 3. A. side B. ground C. wall D. bottom 4. A. mind B. soul C. eye D. shoulder 5. A. mean B. enjoy C. imagine D. regret 6. A. useful B. successful C. equal D. basic 7. A. pretend B. forget C. refuse D. expect 8. A. hold on B. put away C. look through D. pick up 9. A. poorer B. weaker C. worse D. lower 10. A. fault B. reason C. result D. duty 11. A. cruelly B. freely C. roughly D. foolishly 12. A. manners B. excuses C. efforts D. roles 13. A. active B. effective C. extra D. easy 14. A. raise B. perform C. admit D. take 15. A. situation B. need C. sign D. room 16. A. advice B. forgive C. warn D. blame 17. A. wiser B. warmer C. better D. cleverer 18. A. purpose B. method C. end D. advantage 19. A. cares B. matters C. depends D. remains 20. A. facts B. states C. rights D. actions V. 阅读理解（30分） 选择最佳答案。 A During the twentieth century there has been a great change in the lives of women. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century would probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which, custom, chance and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a womans youngest child would be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until sixty. This important change in womens life has only recently begun to have its full effect on womens economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school and took a full-time job. However, when they married they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen. Many girls stay at school after that age, and though women marry younger, more married women stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Many more afterwards return to full or part-time job. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with husband accepting a greater share of the duties and satisfactions of family life. 1. We are told that in a family about 1900 _ . A. few children died before they were five B. seven or eight children lived to be more than five C. the youngest child would be fifteen D. three or four children died before they were five 2. One reason for which the woman today may take a job is that she _ . A. is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselves B. does not like children of herself C. neednt worry about food for her children D. can be free from family duties when she reaches sixty 3. Many women are now likely to _ . A. give up their jobs for food after they are married B. leave school as soon as they can C. marry so that they can get a job D. continue working until they are going to have a baby 4. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to _ . A. stay at home after leaving school B. marry men younger than themselves C. start to work again later in life D. marry while still at school 5. Now a husband probably _ . A. plays a greater part in looking after the children B. helps his wife by doing more of the housework than before C. feels dissatisfied with his part in the family D. takes a part-time job so that he can help his family B Can you imagine what our life will be like in the year 2050? Perhaps you will be flying off for a holiday on the moon, or maybe you will be taking your dog for a walk in virtual (虚拟的) reality. We recently carried out a survey (调查) of 1,000 people from different countries to find out what they think life will be like in the future. The results clearly show both our hopes and fears. The survey suggests that friendship-one of the most important human relationships-will have changed dramatically (显著地). People will make friends mainly through the Internet. What is more, a large number of people will come across their future spouses (配偶) in this way! Computers will have become completely necessary by 2050. Even now, some people begin to regard them as their best friends! Others, however, say that we will become much more separated and estranged (疏远的) from each other because we will have little real human contact. Education will have changed a lot, too. More and more children will be using computers in schools. Certain abilities, such as mental arithmetic (心算), wont be necessary since there will be computer programs for most calculations (计算). Even writing by hand-at least to some extent-will have become a thing of the past. According to the survey, home life will be more and more comfortable. Most people believe that by 2050 robots will be doing housework and we will rely mainly on ready-made food. A lot of people think that we might only cook for fun in the future. Space exploration (探险) will become increasingly popular. Fifty percent of the people we talked to believe that man will regularly visit Mars. They also believe that travel on our own planet will probably change. Almost everyone thinks that there will be no cars in the city center. Some even think that environmentally-friendly (利于环保的) electric or solar-powered cars will have replaced the cars we use now. Pollution is something that worries us very much. Some fear that it will continue to get worse, and that it will be impossible for us to live on our polluted planet. Others even foresee (预见) that one day well have to pay for clean air. On the other hand, people seem to be quite optimistic about the benefits of genetic (遗传) engineering, as they think scientists will use it to cure diseases like cancers and AIDS. If scientists manage to find a cure for these, well have a much healthier society. Some people worry about the future, while others are full of hope and confidence (信心). No matter how dark or bright it may seem, it is up to us to look after our planet and try to make it a better globe to live on. 6. Many people believe that in 2050, we will _ . A. not pay for computers B. seldom leave our homes C. not have any real friends D. find partners or friends mainly through computers 7. The passage suggests that in 2050 _ . A. half of the world population will have traveled to Mars B. students will write with typewriters only C. cooking will not be easy to people D. lessons taught at school and the ways in which they are taught will be very different 8. Some people believe that pollution will have _ by 2050. A. disappeared B. killed most of the people on the planet C. become an even worse problem D. made our planet a warmer place to live on 9. Many people think that by 2050 _ . A. there will be a cure for cancer and AIDS B. people will have stopped dying C. scientists will solve all the problems we face D. people wont get diseases 10. The underlined word optimistic most probably means _ in Chinese. A. 悲观的 B. 乐观的 C. 好笑的 D. 担忧的 C The following cities are among the largest in the world. Tokyo, London and New York. Do you know any facts about the size, age and attractions of the three cities? Tokyo has the largest population of the three with over nine million people. London, however, is the largest in area, covering six hundred square miles. New York is almost as large as London. London is also much older than either Tokyo or New York. Its recorded history goes back to 43 A.D. Tokyo is the second oldest, it really began in 1457. New York is obviously the youngest. Today there are many attractions in the three cities. You can see the New World Trade Center (1,350 feet high), the tallest building in the world in New York, and a 1,000-foot-high TV tower in Tokyo. The two most important theatre districts in the world are in London and New York. All the three cities are playing an important part in the world affairs. 11. There are more people _ . A. in Tokyo than in London B. in London than in Tokyo C. in New York than in Tokyo D. in London than in either Tokyo or New York 12. As far as area is concerned, which of the following shows the right relationship between the three cities? A. New York London Tokyo B. London New York Tokyo C. London Tokyo New York D. Tokyo New York London 13. Which of the following shows the right time when the history of Tokyo began? A. 1600 A.D. B. 1600 B.C. C. 1200 A.D. D. 1457 A.D. 14. The tallest building in the world is _ . A. the New World Trade Center B. a TV tower C. 1,000 feet high D. in London 15. Which of the following titles fits this passage best? A. The oldest cities of the world B. History, population and area C. Three of the largest cities in the world D. Tallest buildings of the world VI. 短文改错（10分） Zhang Ping is very good at her lessons at school. He 1. _ like watching TV after he finishes his homework. His 2. _ father does not allow him to watch TV, but he believes 3. _ that it will be good for his studies. But Zhang Ping 4. _ doesnt think so. He thinks there is a lot of TV 5. _ programs. He can learn a lot of on TV. For example 6. _ he can learn English through the English programs 7. _ broadcasting on TV. He can also learn Chinese, maths, 8. _ physics, chemistry and many other subjects. Because 9. _ he thinks it good a student to watch TV after he finishes his homework. 10. _ VII. 智力测试（10分） 1. What letter should replace the question mark? 2. What number should replace the question mark? 3. Add one letter, not necessarily the same letter, to each word at the front, end or middle to find two words that are synonyms. RUSH, BEAK 4. Which is the odd one out? 5. Change SEEK to FIND in three links by changing one letter at a time. SEEK- - FIND VIII. 书面表达（20分） 根据以下内容，通过合理想象，用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，展望一下未来科技新生活。 1 某些人可能到月球上去度假。 2 某些科学家可能在海底生活。 3 每家都有可视电话(videophone)，通过可视电话可以体检或购物。 4 孩子可以在家通过电视和广播接受教育。 5 机器人为你做家务。 高二寒假英语自测题(五)参考答案 I. 录音原文及参考答案（划线部分为参考答案）： I) 1. It doesnt take long to become addicted to those drugs. 2. I dont know your preferences, so please help yourself. 3. Beethoven was contemporary with Napoleon. 4. My father told me a joke