天津卷 试题简析.doc

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语一 考点分析动词辨析动词词组代词情境交际副词介词时态语态定语从句非谓语状语从句名词性从句虚拟语气6812 149113 4107 1251315二 难点分析2011高考英语天津卷仍然秉承注重考查语言运用能力的原则，注重特定语言环境下上下文的联系，突出了语篇的考查，特别注重考查学生的语言综合运用能力，难度适中，话题丰富且贴近生活，不失为一套质量较好的试题。单项填空部分的试题设置的语境较新，考查的语法项目较全，在词法方面主要对代词、动词、副词进行考查，今年也新增了介词短语的辨析。时态语态仍然是今年的考试重点，其中第四题涉及将来完成时，难度较大。在句法方面，定语从句、名词性从句和状语从句均有考查，非谓语也出了两道题。三 逐题分析单项填空：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one答案：A解析：本题考察代词这里关键要了解这样一个句子结构：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。to make our country a better place为句子真正的宾语，但当宾语为不定式或是从句时，我们往往用it 作形式宾语，把真正的宾语放在句末，所以这里只能用it。2. -Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase. - . Its high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. Thats fine答案：C解析：本题考查情境交际1. 本题题干相对比较简单，在前期的学习中这样一种情境也是有多次出现的。上文说到just a moment表明是需要别人再等一等，这时要看对方怎么回答， Its high time we left for the airport是虚拟语气在定语从句中的应用，表明“是到了的时候了”说明已经没有时间了。2. Go ahead “向前进，继续下去” Take it easy “放松点，慢慢来” hurry up “赶快” Thats fine “那好吧” 根据句义选择C选项。3. In the last few years thousands of films all over the word. A. have produced B. have been producedC. are producing D. are being produced答案：B解析：本题考查时态语态1. 涉及时态语态一起考查的，要先考虑语态，也就是看是否为被动。film和produce是被动的关系，所以把A和C排除掉2. B为完成时，D为现在进行时，句中有一个很明显的时间状语in the last few years，为现在完成时的标志，所以选择B选项。4. On her next birthday, Ann married for twenty years. A. is B. has been C. will be D. will have been答案：D解析：本题考查时态1. 句中有for twenty years表示一段时间，是完成时的标志，A和C不正确。2. B为现在完成时，D为将来完成时，on her next birthday，下一个生日，为将来时间，所以选择D选项。5. regular exercise is very important, its never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A. If B. As C. Although D. Unless答案：C解析：本题考查状语从句引导词选择问题1. A 和D选项引导条件状语从句，B选项可以引导时间状语从句，也可以引导让步状语从句，C选项引导让步状语从句2. 分析主从句之间的逻辑关系 important和never a good idea 为让步的关系3. B和C引导让步状语从句，区别：as 引导让步状语从句时，句子要用倒装，所以选择C6.I a bank account after I made1 000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation. A. borrowed B. opened C. entered D. ordered答案：B解析：本题考查动词辨析a bank account银行账户，与之相对应的动词为open，开一个银行账户7. Passengers are permitted_ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried答案：A解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法1. permit意为“允许，同意”，用法：permit sb. to do sth. 这里为这一用法的被动形式，所以在A和C之间选择2. A为主动形式，C为被动形式， carry的逻辑主语为passengers，为主动关系，所以选择A8. She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store. A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across答案：D解析：本题考查动词词组1. 分析句义 可知这里是指“遇到”了一个老朋友2. turn down “调小，拒绝” deal with “处理，与打交道” take after “与相似，仿效” come across “遇到，偶遇”9. The young man couldnt afford a new car. _, he bought a used one. A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still答案：C解析：本题考查副词辨析1. besides“另外，此外”，进行补充说明 otherwise “否则” instead “代替，作为代替” still “仍然”2. 句义：那个年轻人买不起一两新的小汽车，他就买了一两二手车取而代之10. The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living. A. when B. that C. where D. which答案：A解析：本题考查定语从句1. 判断从句 从句用来修饰限定名词the days（名词），并且名词不是抽象名词，为定语从句2. 分析从句结构 physical strength was all 主+系+表 you needed to make a living是定语从句用来修饰先行词all。从句不缺少成分，不能用关系代词，B和D不正确3. 先行词为the days，指时间，用when11. He was a good student and scored _ average in most subjects. A. below B. of C. on D. above答案：D解析：本题考查介词本题的关键在于理解题意。he was a good student他是个好学生，所以成绩就会很好，in most subjects在许多科目上，成绩都是要超过平均分的，“超出”，用above.12._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated答案：B解析：本题考查非谓语在四个选项中，A、C和D为主动形式，B为被动，这时首先考虑是否为被动 translate 的逻辑主语为the sentence，为被动，直接选择B选项。13. Modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.A. what B. which C. that D. where答案：C解析：本题考查同位语从句1. 判断从句 本题结构符合 名词+引导词+从句的结构，且名词为抽象名词，这时符合的有两种从句：定语从句和同位语从句 从句是对名词evidence的解释说明，说明了名词的具体内容，为同位语从句2. 分析句子成分 smoking can lead to many diseases 句子成分非常完整，不缺少任何成分，所以在C和D之间选择。3. where 表示地点，这里和地点没有任何联系，选择C14. -I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.-_? Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 答案：A解析：本题考查情境交际1. why bother “为什么要那么麻烦” why not “为什么不呢” so what “那又怎样呢” what for “为了什么呢”2. Mary is interested说明上文所说的是没有必要的，选择A15. I _ sooner but I