一般过去时精讲ppt.ppt

Lesson3 一 一般过去时之概述 1 定义 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 与表示过去的时间状语连用我昨天7点起床 Igotupat7 00yesterday 我爸爸昨天下午在工作 Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon 2 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 与表示频度的时间状语和表示过去的时间状语连用 他去年总是坐公交去上班 Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear 我上学时每周去看一场电影 IwenttothecinemaonceaweekwhenIwasatschool 我在乡下时经常在河边散步 contryside riverside WhenIwasinthecountryside Ioftenwalkedbytheriverside 2 表过去的时间状语 yesterday lastnight threedaysago oneday thatwinter in1990等3 频度副词 oftenalwaysonceaweek等 last timenightMondayweekmonthterm yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 1 与last连用 2 与yesterday连用 用于一般过去时的时间状语 3 与ago连用 amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears ago 4 与one连用 one morningafternooneveningdayMondayafternoon 5 与that连用 that atthattimemorningdaywinteryear 6 与in连用 in1980inthosedaysintheolddays 1 刚刚justnow 2 前几天theotherday IsawhiminParistheotherday 3 从前onceuponatime 4 很久很久以前longlongago 7 其他时间状语 二 一般过去时之谓语变化 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 E g Youareright 一般现在时Iwanttogotoschool Wearedoingourhouseworknow 现在进行时Thebusisleavingat8 00 be动词 was were 助动词 did 主语 谓语情态动词 could might 实义动词 worked played 例如 Theywerehappy Didyouplaybaseballyesterday Icoulddoit Heworkedhere 一般过去时的谓语 1 一般词尾加 ed stay stayedhelp helpedask askedlook looked2 e结尾的只加 d hope hopedlove loveddance dancedlive lived 规则动词过去式的构成 3 最后三个字母辅元辅音 先双写 然后才能加 ed stop stoppedplan 计划 planneddrop droppedbeg begged4 辅音字母 y 尾 y改为i 再加 ed carry carriedstudy studied 巧记不规则动词过去式keep kept feel felt sleep slept sweep swept1 ee 中间去e 末尾加t如 build built lend lent send sent spend spent2 结尾d变t如 ring rang sit sat drink drank sing sang swim swam begin began give gave3 遇见i改为a如 ride rode drive drove write wrote4 骑 马 开 车 写 字 把i变o如 think thought buy bought bring brought fight fought5 想 买 带来 打仗 ought换上teach taught catch caught6 教书 抓住 aught切莫忘如 know knew grow grew throw threw draw drew7 ow aw改为ew是新时尚如 put put let let read read red8 放 让 读 过去式与原形一样如 写出下列动词的过去式 runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinish uselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstop gothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswer wentthoughtwas werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedanswered usedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt edsawreadstopped ranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished 三 能力提高之双宾语 1 双宾动词Helentabooktome 动词 直宾 介词 间宾Helentmeabook 动词 间宾 直宾me 指人 做间接宾语 简称 人间 abook 指物 做直接宾语 简称 物直 双宾动词归类 to 借给某人某物1 lendsbsth lendsthtosb寄给某人某物2 sendsbsth sendsthtosb递给某人某物3 passsbsth passsthtosb付给某人某物4 paysbsth paysthtosb交给某人某物5 handsbsth handsthtosb 带给某人某物6 bringsbsth bringsthtosb将某物给某人看7 showsbsth showsthtosb答应某人某事8 promisesbsth promisesthtosb给某人某物9 givesbsth givesthtosb教给某人某事10 teachsbsth teachsthtosb 提供给某人某物11 offersbsth offersthtosb读某物给某人听12 readsbsth readsthtosb欠某人某物13 owesbsth owesthtosb卖给某人某物14 sellsbsth sellsthtosb留给某人某物15 leavesbsth leavesthtosb 双宾动词归类 for 给某人买某物1 buysbsth buysthforsb给某人做某物2 makesbsth makesthforsb给某人找某物3 findsbsth findsthforsb帮某人一个大忙4 dosbabigfavour doabigfavourforsb为某人点某物5 ordersbsth ordersthforsb介词区别 to 表示动作对什么人而做 for 表示动作为什么人而做 练习 用另外一种方式改写下列句子1 Canyoulendmeapen 2 Sheboughtanewskirtforherdaughter 三 能力提高之幽默笑话 TheMeanMan sParty Ameanmanfinallydecidedtohaveaparty Explainingtoafriendhowtofindhisapartment hesaid Comeuptothefifthfloorandringthedoorbellwithyourelbow Whenthedooropen pushwithyourfoot Whyusemyelbowandfoot Well gosh repliedthemeanman You renotcomingempty handed areyou 吝啬鬼请客TheMeanMan sParty 一个吝啬鬼终于决定要请客了 Ameanmanfinallydecidedtohaveaparty 向一个朋友解释怎么找到他的公寓时 他说 你上到五楼中间那户 然后用你的胳膊肘按门铃 门开了之后 再用你的脚把门推开 Explainingtoafriendhowtofindhisapartment hesaid Comeupto5Mandringthedoorbellwithyourelbow Whenthedooropen pushwithyourfoot 为什么要用我的肘和脚呢 Whyusemyelbowandfoot 你的双手得拿礼物啊 天哪 你总不会空着手来吧 吝啬鬼回答 Well gosh repliedthemeanman You renotcomingempty handed areyou 1 Whydo 与 Whynotdo 都是常用句式 2 repliedthemeanman saidthemeanman saidsb倒装 可放在所说的话的中间或后面 3 You renotcomingempty handed areyou 反义疑问句 前否后肯 前肯后否 arecoming现在进行表将来empty handed副词空手地 方式状语 Exercises I 改错题HowisJaneyesterday Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday Heoftengoeshomeat6 00lastmonth Icanflykitessevenyearsago Didyousawhimjustnow Tomwasn twatchTVlastnight Ididmyhomeworklater Hewaitforyouthreehoursago Whofinditjustnow was got went could see didn t willdo amgoingtodo waited found 四 能力提高之经典辨析 经典辨析 suggest suggestionIsuggestridingthere Thedoctorsuggestedthatheshouldgiveupsmoking 1 suggestdoingsth 2 suggest 宾语从句 从句谓语动词 should 动词原形 advise adviceIadviseridingthere Thedoctoradvisedhetogiveupsmoking 1 advisedoingsth2 advisesbtodosth persuade persuadesbtodosth 说服某人做某事 对方听从了劝说 一般过去时句式变换 1 肯定句 主语 行为动词过去式be动词过去式 was were e g Weplayedfootballyesterday Iwasintheofficelastnight Hecouldn tswim10yearsago 2 否定句didnot didn t 行为动词原形wasnot wasn t 其他成分werenot weren t 其他成分e g Iwasnotintheofficelastnight Ididn tsingasongatKangkang sparty Ididn tplayvideogames 3 一般疑问句did 主语 行为动词原形was were 主语 其他成分eg Didyougoshoppingyesterday Yes Idid No Ididn t Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear 4 特殊疑问句特殊疑问词 did 主语 行为动词原形特殊疑问词 was were 主语 其他成分eg Didyougoshoppingyesterday Whenandwherewereyouborn 用括号里动词的适当形式填空 1 He read thatbooklastweek 2 Lastnighthe arrive justintimefortheshow 3 Mary marry Thomasyesterday 4 Tom show uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday 5 Lastsummerwe visit UncleJack 6 It rain almosteverydaylastmonth 7 John like toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool 8 Betty work hardalllastyear 9 We change thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas 10 LastyearFrances buy hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday read arrived married showed visited rained liked worked changed bought 11 They notwatch TVjustnow 12 They carry waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago 13 MikeandJack make themodelplanelastmonth 14 yourfriends have agoodtimeintheparkthatday 15 Myfather go toBeijingaweekago 16 Mary study attheNo 1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast 17 Hisparents notgo outforawalkaftersupperyesterday 18 Where be MeiFanglastnight didn twatch carried made Did have went Did study didn tgo was 用括号内所给动词的一般过去时填空 I have agooddayatworktoday Themeeting go wellthismorning Bob notbe there He oversleep becausehe nothear thealarm Lunch be terrible We try thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter Thefood taste awful ThisafternoonI phone BillinAmerica He tell mewe vegotanewcontractthere It be anawfuldrivehome Thetraffic be terrible had went wasnot overslept didn thear was tried tasted phoned told was was I 改错题HowisJaneyesterday Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday Heoftengoeshomeat6 00lastmonth Icanflykitessevenyearsago Didyousawhimjustnow Tomwasn twatchTVlastnight Ididmyhomeworklater Hewaitforyouthreehoursago Whofinditjustnow was got went could see didn t willdo amgoingtodo waited found 根据要求改写下列句子 1 Theyhadameetingyesterday 改为一般疑问句 2 MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday 改为一般疑问句 3 I mgoingtoturnontheradio 改为否定句 4 TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon 改为反意疑问句 5 Thosestudentsdidtheirbest 改为否定句 6 ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday 向划线部分提问 7 MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago 向划线部分提问 8 TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace 向划线部分提问 Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday I mnotgoingtoturnontheradio TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon werethere Thosestudentsdidn tdotheirbest Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai Whataretheygoingtodo III 句型转换TheycametoChinain1990 变一般疑问句 they toChinain1990 2 Iwasillfortwodayslastweek 同上 youillfortwodayslastweek 3 Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday 同上 thetwins toschoolonfooteveryday 4 ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday 变否定句 She theclotheslastSunday Did come Were Do go didn t wa