zp(修改)6B知识点.doc

牛津6B知识点整理 Unit 1 Who is younger?一、 单词: than比 chat聊天 young年轻的 old年老的 strong 强壮的 fat胖的 thin 瘦的 heavy 重的 light轻的 short短的、矮的 long 长的 tall高的 small小的 big大的 sit(sat)坐 meet(met)遇见、见面 twin (双胞胎)之一 as作为 minute分钟 only惟一的、仅有的 child孩子(children孩子们) little小的 cute伶俐的、可爱的 also也 centimeter 厘米 height身高 weight体重 worm蠕虫 二、 词组: 1.on Sunday morning 在星期天早晨 2.go for a walk 去散步 3. look the same 看起来一样 4. one day某一天 5.as tall as 与一样高 as fat as 与一样胖 as long as 与一样长 6. shorter than 比矮 bigger than比大 heavier than比 重 7. twenty minutes younger小二十分钟 8.one year older大一岁 9.sit down under a big tree 坐在大树下 10.be glad to do 非常高兴做某事 11.see them/him/you看见他们/他/你 12.look different看起来不同 13.a twin sister 双胞胎姐妹 14.my classmate/partner我的同班同学/同桌 15.how old 多大 16.the only child 唯一的/仅有的一个孩子17.a cute little dog一只可爱的小狗 18.get a brother 得了个弟弟 19.a tall boy 一个高个子的男孩 20.a young teacher 一位年轻的教师21.some heavy boxes 一些重的盒子 22.whose classroom 谁的教室 23.your old friend(s)你的老朋友 24.a heavy schoolbag 一只重的书包 25.a strong goalkeeper 一个强壮的守门员26.brothers and sisters兄弟姐妹 27.the girl in red 穿红衣服的女孩 28.yours or mine 你的还是我的 29.look young 看起来年轻 30.have a chat 聊天、闲谈 31.ask some questions问一些问题 三、 形容词比较级: A.直接加er/r tall-taller light-lighter young-younger old-older strong-stronger small-smaller late-later long-longer short-shorter B.双写加er big-bigger fat-fatter thin-thinner C.去y改i加er heavy-heavier 四、 句型: 1、Whos younger than him ? 谁比他年轻？ My brother is younger than him . 我弟弟比他年轻。 2、Are you as tall as Tom ? 你和汤姆一样高吗？ 3、Do you have any brothers or sisters?Yes,I do . No,I dont. I have a brother./I have a sister. 4、Whose schoolbag is heavier,yours or mine ? Mine is./My schoolbag is heavier than yours .Unit 2 More exercise一、 单词 low低high高slow慢fast快late晚early早far远well好/语气词bad糟糕的、坏的true正确的fish鱼（goldfish金鱼）exercise练习matter事件problem问题player运动员，演员worry担心idea主意jog慢跑will将traffic 交通 二、词组： 1. be good at 擅长 2.do well in 擅长(do better in 更擅长) 3.do more exercise做更多的锻炼 4.as strong as 和一样强壮 5.the other children 其他的孩子 6.want to do better 想做得更好 7.Whats the matter?怎么啦？ 8.well done 做得不错、干得好 9.run faster than me 跑得比我快 10.run as fast as him 跑得和他一样快 11.a good football player一个好的足球运动员 12.jump very high跳得很高 13.do other things better than your classmates做其他事情比你的同班同学好 14.jump higher than 跳得比高 15.Thats true.对的。 16.some of the boys 某些男孩 17.Dont worry.别担心。 18.get stronger变得更强壮 19.a good idea一个好主意 20.jog to school慢跑去学校 21.play ball games玩球类运动 22.read better than all of us 读得比我们所有人好 23.want to do=would like to do想要做24.read the new words for the class为全班同学读生词 25.get up earlier 更早的起床 26.every day 每天 27. after school 放学后 28.start our lesson 开始上课 29.all the other children 所有其他的孩子 三、副词比较级（用于行为动词后面）： 直接加er/r：low-lower slow-slower high-higher fast-faster late-later去y改i加er：early-earlier 不规则变化：far-farther, well(good)-better , much/many-more bad-worse 四、句型： I get up early than you.我起床比你起得早。 Ben runs faster than Jim.本跑得比吉姆快。 Do the boys jump higher than the girls? Yes, they do.男生们跳得比女生们高吗？ 是的。 Does Jim swim slower than David? 吉姆游得比大卫慢吗？ No, he doesnt. David swims slower than Jim.不，大卫游得比吉姆慢。 Im good at Chinese.=I do well in Chinese.我擅长语文。 （I am not good at Chinese.=I dont do well in Chinese.） Jim is good at English. =Jim does well in English.吉姆擅长英语。 (Jim isnt good at English.=Jim doesnt do well in Chinese.) Jim is not as strong as the other boys. 吉姆不如其他男生强壮。 Mike runs as fast as Ben.迈克跑得和本一样快。 I think you do other things better than your classmates. 我认为你做其他事情比你同班同学好。 The traffic was heavier than yesterday.交通比昨天拥挤。Unit 3 Asking the way一、 单词： get到达way路away离开along沿着street大街crossing交叉路口stop停车站miss找不到、错过walk路程post office邮局tell-told告诉kilometre千米、公里history museum历史博物馆city城市shopping centre购物中心middle school中学primary school小学No.=number第号 train station火车站bus station汽车站road街道、路二、词组： 1.come from 来自于 2.live in China 住在中国 3.on holiday 度假 4. get there 到达那里 5.get to your home到你的家 6.go to the city post office 去市邮局 7.tell me the way to 告诉我去的路 8.let me see 让我想想 9.go along this street 沿着这条街走 10.turn right / left 向右/ 左转 11.at the third crossing 在第三个十字路口 12.on your left 在你的左边 13.you cant miss it .你不要错过。 14.how far 多远 15.a kilometre away 一公里远 16.a long/short walk 一段很长/短的路 17.take bus No. 5乘5路车 18.how many stops 多少站 19.at the bus stop 公共汽车站 20.every five minutes 每隔五分钟 21.on River Road 在大江路 22.get on 上车 23.get off at the third stop 在第三个车站下车 24.Youre welcome. 不客气/不必谢。25.last Sunday afternoon 上个星期天下午 26. a map of the town小镇地图一、 问路： -Excuse me, can you tell me the way to, please? -Go along this street, and then turn at the crossing. Theis on your -Thank you/Thanks. -Youre welcome. /Thats all right. /Not at all. /Thats OK. 其他问法： Can you show me the way to? Can you tell me how to get to ? /Can you tell me how I can get to? How can I get there? How can I get to ? Wheres? Which is the way to? Is there anear here? 其他回答：Its over there. /Its near the /Go down the street. /Its onRoad. Its in Street. /You can take bus Noand get off at the stop. /Go alongRoad, turn right/left at Road. Then go alongRoad. The place is on your right/left. 路程问答法：How far is it from here? Its aboutmeters/kilometers away. Its aboutminutes walk from here. 二、 句型： 1. How many stops are there? 2. I want to go to the /He wants to go to the Unit 4 Review and check词组： 1.do the long jump跳远 2.get on bus No.6 在6路公交车处上车 3.next to the Bank of China 紧靠银行旁边 4.high jump 跳高 5.50-metre race 50米赛跑 6.be good at running 擅长跑步 句型： 1. Who goes to school earlier, you or David? 2. Who goes to bed later, Helen or Mike? 3. Can I help you? Yes, Id like a skirt for my daughter. 4. Do you have some smaller ones? 5. How far canjump? Four meters. 6. Are Helens pencils as long as Nancys? Yes, they are. 7. We hope to see you soon. Come and visit us.Unit 5 The seasons一、单词： weather天气 season季；季节 best最好的（good well的最高级） spring春季 warm温暖的 summer夏季 hot热的 autumn秋季 cool凉的；凉快的 winter冬季 cold冷的 sunny晴朗的 windy有风的；多风的 rainy下雨的；多雨的 foggy有雾的；多雾的 cloudy多云的；阴天的 snowy下雪的；多雪的 rain雨；下雨 wind风 fog雾 cloud云 snow雪 sun太阳 snowman（雪堆成的）雪人 snowball雪球 have snowball fights打雪仗 countryside农村地区 because因为 hexagon六边形 二、词组： 1.go to New York 去纽约 2.next week 下一周 3.work there for one year 在那里工作一年 4.go to farms去农场 5.want to know about 想知道有关 6.the best season 最好的季节 7.ask questions about 问有关 的问题 8.in the countryside 在乡下 9.the weather in New York 纽约的天气 10.pick apples 摘苹果 11.Sounds great ! 听起来太棒了！ 12.most of the time 大部分时间 13.make snowmen 堆雪人 14.have snowball fights 打雪仗 15.some warmer clothes 一些较保暖的衣服 16.turn green （指植物）变绿 17.go rowing 去划船 18.go swimming去游泳 19.get longer变得更长 20.get shorter变得更短 21.go walking去散步 22.go jogging去慢跑 23.go skating去滑冰 24.go skiing去滑雪 25.go climbing去爬山 26.go fishing 去钓鱼 三、句型： 1. Whats the weather like? Its 天气怎么样？天气 2. Which season do you like best? I likebest.你最喜欢什么季节？我最喜欢Why? Because itsI can为什么？因为天气 我能 3. Itsthan in 天气比 更 4.It often rains.它经常下雨。 5.It is warm in spring.春天天气比较暖和。 6. The days get shorter and the nights get longer in autumn/winter. 7. The days get longer and the nights get shorter in spring/summer.Unit 6 Planning for the weekend一、 单词： plan计划；打算 picnic野餐 play（戏剧的）演出 give举行 take part ( in )参加；参与 Beijing opera京剧 show演出 concert音乐会 outing短途旅游；远足 contest竞赛；比赛 Africa非洲 sports meeting运动会 still仍然 theatre戏院；剧场 zebra 斑马 二、词组： 1. have school上课；有课 2.have a picnic野餐 3. Id love to 我很愿意 4.go on an outing去远足 5. by the way顺便地；附带说说 6.see a play看戏剧演出 7. see a Beijing opera show看京剧演出 8.of course当然 9. on Saturday morning在周六上午 10.give a puppet show举行木偶演出 11. warm and sunny温暖晴朗 13.give a concert举行音乐会 14. take part in the sports meeting参加运动会 15. call 打电给 16.join us参加我们 17. talk about their plans for the weekend谈论他们的周末计划 18. still in bed还在床上 19.with us和我们在一起 20.last year去年 21.Music Club 音乐俱乐部 22.meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre 一点半在花园剧院门前会面 23.in the school在学校 24.buy some presents买一些礼物 25.come with Wang Bing 和Wang Bing一起来26.at the concert在音乐会上 27.have a class outing举行班级远足 28.your class project 你的班级课题 29.meet at the bus stop at 10:30 10:30在公交车站会面 30.a new zebra from Africa 来自非洲的新斑马 三、句型： 1. -What are we/you going to do? -Were/Im going to (动词原形) -What is he/she/Liu Tao going to do? -He/She is going to -What are Liu Tao and Tom going to do? -They are going to 2.(打电话)-Hello, is that? -Yes, (this is) speaking. /No. 1. It is 8:30 on Saturday morning. 2. The children do not have school today. 3. They are talking about their plans for the weekend. 4. -Would you like to join us? -Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, I cant. Im busy. 5. -Shall we meet at one thirty in front of the Garden Theatre? -Yes. 6. -What time are you doing to come home? -At 4:30, I think. 7. -What are you going to do at 10:15 tomorrow morning? -Im going to Unit 7 A letter to a penfriend一、 单词： letter信 penfriend（不见面的）通信朋友；笔友 glue胶水；胶粘物 writing paper书写纸；信纸；便条纸 envelope信封both（两个）都 address地址 number号码 postcard 明信片 fax 传真 wanted 广告用语征求；招聘 finish 结束；完成 lake湖；湖泊 everything 每件事；一切 favorite特别喜爱的 machine机器 wish复数祝愿 receive 收到；接到 二、词组： 1. What for? 为何目的；为什么？ 2.write a letter写信 3. I hope so. 我希望这样。 4.want a penfriend in China想在中国找个笔友 5.read about an English boy in the newspaper读在报纸上一个英国男孩的情况 6. would like to be your/his/her/my/our/Peters/penfriend 想要成为你的/他的/她的/我的/我们的/Peter的笔友 7.want to write to 想写信给 8.have the same hobbies有相同的爱好 9. be good friends 做好朋友 10.yesterday afternoon 昨天下午 11.give him my e-mail address 把我的电子邮箱地址给他 12.would like to know everything about you 想要知道你的一切 13.my telephone number我的