八年级下重点背诵 深圳牛津版.doc

八年级（下）重点背诵 Chapter 1 Memorymemory n 记忆；记忆力article n 文章mind n 大脑；头脑topic n 主题；话题injured adj受伤的strange adj 奇怪：的smile adj 微笑；笑imagine v 想象death n 死亡president n 总统end v 以结尾vehicle n 车辆cost v 花费flame n 框sitting-room n 起居室repair v 修理excuse n 借口；理由note n 纸币wallet n 皮夹amazed adj 吃惊的exactly adv 正好；恰好millionaire n 百万富翁sensible adj 合理的；明智的short-term adj 短时的long-term adj长时的the Guinness Book of Records n 吉尼斯世界纪录大全memorize v 记忆；记住spider n 蜘蛛dramatic adj 戏剧性的； 使入印象深刻的item n 项；项目charity n 慈善组织ATM machine n 自动取款机security guard n, 保安at normal speed 以正常速度a short-term memory 短时记忆。a long-term memory 长时记忆get old 变老go wrong 出现问题；发生故障lose memory 失忆be angry with sb 对某人生气make a picture of sth在心里构成的in ones mind 图像help sbto do sth 帮助某人做某事help sbwith sth 在方面帮助某人an easy way to do 做某事的简单方法be connected towith sth 与有联系hear about sth 听说the Guinness Book of Records 吉尼斯世界纪录大全playing card 打扑克land on ones head 头着地turn into变成stick a pin into a balloon 将钉子戳进皇give sbadvice about sth 就方面给某人提建议hate doing sth 讨厌做某事look sthup in 在词典里查找a dictionaryswitch onoff 打开关闭improve ones handwriting 提高书写水平get a toothache 牙痛complain about sth 抱怨某事make an apology to sb向某人道歉apologize to sbcar park 停车场make an excuse 解释理由break down 抛锚，坏了make a suggestion 提建议get sthrepaired 将修好a TV quiz show 电视知识竞赛improve memory 提高记忆力linkwith 将和联系起来stop sbsthfrom doing 阻止做focus ones attention 集中注意力allow sbto do 允许某人做keep fit 保持健康as well 也a general idea 大意immediate memory 瞬时记忆pass sthono 将传递到at a time 一次be divided mo 被划分成keep a diary 写日记1Making pictures in your mind helps you Remember things 在你的脑：争里构图帮助你记忆东西。2The pictures in your mind must be sensible and clear你头脑里的图画必须合理而清晰。3Tony used a book to help him with his article托尼借助于一本书来帮助他记忆文章。4Joyce wanted to include a feature about memory in the school newspaper 乔伊斯想在校报上添加一篇关于记忆的专题文章。5She and her editors all agreed to write short articles on the topic 她和她的编辑们都同意写些关于这个话题的文章。6When you get old，three things start to go wrong 当你变老的时候，三件事情开始不得其所了。7For exampleI am trying to remember the word “smiles”比如，我想尽力记住 “smiles” 这个单词。8An easy way to do this is to imagine there is a mile between the first letter and the last letter 记住它的一种简单方法是想象第一个字母和最后一个字母之间有“一英里”的距离。9Memory is connected to our feelings. 记忆与我们的情感有关。10If something dramatic happens，we usually remember it well如果发生了某种不寻常的事件，我们通常记得很清楚。11In the Guinness Book of Records，there are some amazing stories about memory 在吉尼斯世界纪录大全里，有很多关于记忆的神奇故事。12For example，Gou Yanling from Harbin in China has memorized 1 5 9000 telephone numbers例如，来自中国哈尔滨的苟艳玲记住了1 50()()个电话号码。Chapter 2 Cartoonsbad-tempered adj 脾气坏的history n 历史together adv 共同地show v 上映；展览success n 成功的人或事instead adv 代替around adv 到处though conj尽管line n 线路church n 教堂smell n 气味chief n 警察局长expression n 表情：pale adj 苍白的storm n 暴风雨life jacket n 救生衣wave n 波浪wonder v 想知道*tough adj坚强的；坚韧不拔的*comic books n 漫画书popularity n 流行；受欢迎*MGM 米高梅 (好莱坞电影公司)*plastic n 塑料*sly adj狡猾的*eyebrow n 眉毛*yawn v 打哈欠*overturn v 翻掉；倾覆look in the mirror 看着镜子comic books 连环画册favourite character 最喜欢的角色be full of fun 充满乐趣have a long l history 历史悠久in the late 1930s 20世纪30年代末期think of 想起；想到；想出an idea of 的主意getinto trouble 让陷入麻烦困境a great success 一4次巨大的成功over the next seventeen years 在接下来的十七年里a huge number of 大量的be in trouble with sb 与之间有麻烦win awards 获奖in total 总共all around the world 在全世界fail to do sth 没能做到achieve sth 成功做了某事here and there 到处be in peace with sb 与某人和平相处have a friendly 与关系好relationship withsucceed in doing sth 成功做了indentify the directions 辨别方向play chide and seek 捉迷藏feel like doing sth 喜欢做keep awake 保持清醒stay up 熬夜complaint about sth 对的抱怨in ones opinion 在某人看来come to life 显得逼真be wide open 张得大大的play a trick on sb 捉弄某人look to one side 斜视a cheerful 高兴的表情：expressiona comic strip 连环画Mystery Island 神秘岛sound effect 音效a round-the-world trip环游世界之行the weather forecast 天气预报a life jacket 救生衣a big piece of meat 一大块肉make sbdo 让某人做1How many con ic books do you read in a month? 你一个月看多少本漫画书?2William Hanna and Joseph Barbara both worked for MGM in the late 1 930s 威廉翰纳和约瑟芬芭贝拉在20世纪30年代末期都为米高梅电影公司工作。3Together they thought of the idea of a cat trying to catch a mouse他们共同想出一个猫捉老鼠的主意。4They thought it would be funny to make the mouse clever and always get the cat into trouble 他们认为创造一个聪明的、总是让猫陷于麻烦中的老鼠是很有趣的。5It was a great success，so their boss told Hanna and Barbara to make more 这部卡通片获得了巨大的成功，翰纳和芭贝拉的老板让他们制作更多的猫和老鼠卡通片。6It is easy to understand the cartoons because there is usually no speaking in them 理解这些动画片很简单，因为通常里面没有语言。7Instead，the two animals are always running around and fighting each other 但是，这两个动物总是在互相追逐、打闹。8Though Tom always thinks he can catch Jerry，he never I as any success 虽然汤姆总认：孑他能抓住杰瑞，但他从未成功过。 9T hey won a number of awards 他们获了很多奖。 Chapter 3 Environmentlifeless adj没有生活的absorb v 吸收environment n 环境 atmosphere n 大气层act v 充当sunlight n 阳光warmth n 热量；温暖heat n 热；热量cause v 导致level n 水平；高度flood n 洪水habit n 习惯：create v 产生reach v (大或长等)足够达到countryside n 乡村result n 结果prefer v 偏爱；更喜欢choice n 选择pop adj流行音乐的direction n 负责人protection n 保护solve v 解决state n 状态*consumer n 消费者*greenhouse n 温室水greenhouse effect n 温室效应*drown n 淹没*destruction n 破坏；毁坏*rainforest n 雨林水environmentally 环境友好型的；friendly 利于环境的*leaflet n 传单*site n 工地*preference n 偏好；喜爱*classical adj 古典的*comedy n 喜剧*bureau n 局inform v 通知；知会grateful 口影感激的greenhouse effect 温室效应a green consumer 绿色消费者a book review 书评create mountains of rubbish 产生大量垃圾damage the environment 破坏环境be in danger 处于危险之中environmental problem 环境问题act likeas 充当；起的作用let sthin 让进入；准入keepfrom doing 阻止做某事发生in the form of gases 以气体的形式keep in 保留the level of seas 海平面cause sthsbto do 导致发生take in 吸收、引进cause floods 导致洪涝灾害hold soil 固定土壤throw away 扔掉as many as 多达in order to do 为了environmentally friendly things 环保物品eating habits 饮食习惯lead to sth 导致a large amount of water 大量的水compare sthto sth 将比作be harmful to sbsth对有害save sbfrom danger 拯救脱离危险the same as 跟一样carbon dioxide 二氧化碳one another 彼此warm sbup 让某人暖和an advertising company 一家广告公司know ofabout sth 了解cause damage to sth 导致对的破坏a building company 一家建筑公司noise pollution 噪音污染take action 采取行动deal with 处理put out fires 灭火make suggestion 提建议solve problems 解决问题add up scores 把分数加起来public transport 公共交通electrical equipment电器paper tissues 纸巾pale green 淡绿1How many topics does the review cover?这篇书评涵盖了多少个话题?2A consumer buys and uses thingsWhat do you think a green consumer is?消费者购买并使用物品。你认为绿色消费者才旨是的什么?3Without it，Earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon 没有它(大气层)的话，地球就会和月球一样冷，毫无生命。4This is making the greenhouse effect worse 这使得温室效应变得糟糕n 5It absorbs water when it rains 下雨时它吸收水分。6These things will not damage the