Unit 1 Topic 1 Section C.doc

编写人：毛晓迪 审批人：王来清 时间：2012年9月 Unit 1 Topic 1 Section CGrade 8 Class: Name: 【使用说明】：1、 课前完成预习学案，并按基础知识梳理的提示在课本上标出结构、注明要点。2、 将预习中遇到的疑难点问题标识出来以备课上集体讨论，突破。3、 限时完成，规范书写，及时上交；课堂上小组合作讨论，答疑解惑。【学习目标】：1、 学习 be going to 结构。2、 继续谈论自己喜欢的体育运动及原因。【学习重点】：1、be going to 结构【知识点击】： 1How often does she go cycling?她多长时间进行一次骑自行车运动? (1)go cycling骑自行车。表示进行某种户外活动，类似的结构有go swimming去游泳，go skating去滑冰，go skiing去滑雪，go fishing去钓鱼，go climbing去爬山，go shopping去购物等。 (2)how often表示频率，是“多长时间一次”的意思，常用频度副词always(一直，总是)，usually(通常)，often(时常，常常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(很 少)，never(从来，从来没有)，once a week(每周一次)，twice a year(每年两次)，three times a month(每月三次)等来回答。如： 一How often do you play table tennis?你多长时间玩一次乒乓球? 一0nce a week每周一次。 一How often do you write to your family?你多长时间给家里写一封信? 一Twice a month每月两次。 一How often does she go fishing?她多长时间去钓一次鱼? 一Never从来不去。 【链接】how long表示多久，多长时间，是时间段的概念。如： 一How long does she stay in the gym every day?她每天在健身房呆多长时间? -Two hours两小时o 【拓展】how+形容词(或副词)用来询问多少、年龄、身高、次数、距离等。如： (1)how many多少(+可数名词)。 如： How many people are there in your family?你家有几口人? (2)how much多少(+不可数名词)。 如： How much meat do we need? 我们需要多少肉? (3)how old多大(岁数)。如： How old is the boy?这个男孩几岁了? (4)how tall多高(人、树)。 如： How tall is the tree?这棵树有多高? (5)how soon多快(时间)用于将来时。 如： How soon will you come back?你多久会回来? (6)how far多远(距离)。如： How far is it from your home to your school?从你家到学校有多远? (7)how high 多高(山、楼)。 如： How high is the mountain?这座山有多高? (8)how deep多深(深度)。如： How deep is the river?这条河有多深? 2She is going to take part in the high jump and the long jump 她打算参加跳高和跳远。 take part in指参加某种活动。如： ， She wants to take part in the meeting她想参加那个会议。 【链接】Will you join us? 你愿加入到我们中间来吗?join sb加入到某些人中。如： Id like to join you我愿意加入到你们中去。 why dont you join us? 为什么你不加入到我们中来呢? 【辨析】take part in和join (1)take part in指参加某种活动。 ， (2)join加入某个团体成为其中一员。如： join the party入党 join the league入团 join the army参军 join the basketball team参加篮球队 【注意】join in也可指参加某种活动，相当于take part in。如： Do you want to take part in the match? Do you want to join in the match? 你想参加那场比赛吗? 3Rnnning is good for legs, hearts and lungs跑步对腿,心和肺有益. be good for对有益。如：Eating vegetables is good for your health吃蔬菜对你的身体有益。 【拓展】be bad for对有害。如：Watching TV too much is bad for your health 看太多的电视对你的身体有害。 【习题巩固】：I单项选择。( )1_ do you go to the park? 一Seldom ， AHow long BHow often CHow many DHow much( )2一_ milk is there in the bottle? Little AHow many BHow long CHow often DHow much( )3_ did he stay in China? 一For three monthsAHow much BHow many CHow often DHow long( )4Lily _the long jump，and she jumped very farAjoin Bjoined Ctakes part in Dtook part in( )5Swimming is a good way to _Akeep fit Bkeep health Ckeeping fit Dkeep healthily( )6There _a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this eveningAwill have Bis going to be Cis going to have Dis having( )7There _ serious air pollution(污染)if people use more and more carsAwill be Bhas Cwill have( )8. There _ an English film this evening Awill have Bis going to haveCis going to be Dwas going to be( )9Look at those cloudsIt _ soon，Im afraid Arains Bwas raining Cis going to rain( )10._ do you visit your grandparents? 0nce a week AHow long BHow soonCHow often DHow many从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。 A：What do you do on weekends? B：_ ! A：To the movies? B：YesWhat about you? A：_ B：_ ! A：Twice a weekIts pretty nice B：What do you do on the Intemet? A：I usually talk with my friends_ B：YesIts 12798367 A： _ We can talk on the I