2013高考英语题库A4(4.1).doc

A4 非谓语动词热点41(2012江苏卷)_an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.ABased BBasing CBase DTo base答案B句意：凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词。由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。C项是谓语动词形式，如选C项，需在“you will.前加并列连词and，构成“祈使句and陈述句”。D项表目的，不符合题意，所以排除。Basing an important decision.相当于If you base an important decision.。(2012江西卷)Having finished her project, she was invited by the school _to the new students.Aspeaking Bhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken答案C句意：完成了她的项目后，她应学校的邀请去给新生演讲。考查非谓语动词作主语补足语。根据“invite sb to do sthsb be invited to do sth邀请某人做某事”，排除A、B两项；D项不定式的完成时表示该动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作，不符合句意，应排除。(2012天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.Aleft Bto leave Cleaving Dhaving left答案C句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶到办公室，早饭根本没动。考查非谓语动词作状语。根据句子结构可知此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。A项改为and left才正确；B项表目的及将来含义；D项表示该动作先于谓语动词动作发生。The dam _in the ancient times still functions now.Abuilding Bhaving been builtCbuilt Dto be built答案C考查非谓语动词。dam和build构成逻辑动宾关系。Written in a hurry, _APeter made many mistakes in the paperBthere are many mistakes in the paperCwe found many mistakes in the paperDthe paper is full of mistakes答案D分词做状语时其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语保持一致。此题中written in a hurry的逻辑主语应该是paper，所以选择和主语一致的选项D。_full preparations, we decided to put off the meeting till next week.AWe did not make BHaving not madeCWe had not made DNot having made答案D非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，只有D项才表示没有做好充分准备在先，决定推迟在后，所以D为正确答案。(2012全国卷)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _anything that happened to be on.Ato watch BwatchingCwatched Dto have watched答案A句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上演的任何东西。本题考查动词不定式作状语。表示情感的词如happy, glad等和动词不定式一起作状语，故排除B、C两项。而D项为完成式不符合题意。(2012上海卷)“Genius”is a complicated concept, _many different factors.Ainvolved BinvolvingCto involve Dbeing involved答案B句意：“天才”是很复杂的概念，涉及许多不同的因素。本题考查非谓语动词。空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语concept之间为主动关系，其后又有宾语many different factors，故排除表示被动的A项和D项；C项通常表示目的或意想不到的结果，不符合句意，也被排除。B项为正确答案。(上海卷)David threatened _his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.Ato be reported BreportingCto report