格洛佩斯Walter Gropius.ppt

WalterGropius German 1883 1969 Americanarchitect industrialdesignerandteacherofGermanbirth HewasoneofthemostinfluentialfiguresinthedevelopmentoftheModernMovement whosecontributionlayasmuchinhisworkastheoreticianandteacherasitdidinhisinnovativearchitecture TheimportantbuildingsandprojectsinGropius scareer theearlyfactories theBauhauscomplexatDessau 1925 6 theTotaltheaterprojectforBerlin thehousingestatesandprefabricateddwellings wereallmorethanimmediateanswerstospecificproblems Rather theywereaseriesofresearchesinwhichhesoughtprototypicalsolutionsthatwouldofferuniversalapplicability Theywerealsodidacticinpurpose concretedemonstrations manifestos ofhistheoriesandbeliefs Histheoriessoughttointegratetheindividualandsociety artandindustry formandfunctionandthepartwiththewhole HeleftGermanyforEnglandin1934 threeyearslaterheemigratedtotheUSA wherehecontinuedtoteach writeanddesignfortherestofhislife DoorHandlesWalterGropius German 1883 1969 andAdolfMeyer German 1881 1929 c 1922 Nickel platedbrass 23 8x73 4x6 6x19 7x15 2cm mountedonwoodbase10 x43 4x33 8 25 4x12 1x8 6cm ManufacturedbyS A Loevy Berlin Germany GiftofJoCaroleandRonaldS Lauder151 2002 AnbauM bel Entwurf WalterGropius Prof Dr e HHerbertBayer American bornAustria 1900 1985 Unknown Letterpress 57 8x81 4 14 9x21cm JanTschicholdCollection GiftofPhilipJohnson 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork VGBild Kunst Bonn564 1999 AnbauM bel Entwurf WalterGropius Prof Dr e HHerbertBayer American bornAustria 1900 1985 Unknown Letterpress 57 8x81 4 14 9x21cm JanTschicholdCollection GiftofPhilipJohnson 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork VGBild Kunst Bonn563 1999 ZeitungenohneSchlagzeilenwieeinMenschohneKopfHerbertBayer American bornAustria 1900 1985 Unknown Letterpress 1111 16x81 4 29 7x21cm JanTschicholdCollection GiftofPhilipJohnson 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork VGBild Kunst Bonn562 1999 DieMaschinealsW chterHerbertBayer American bornAustria 1900 1985 Printer Dorland Berlin Unknown Offsetphotolithograph 711 16x37 8 19 5x9 8cm JanTschicholdCollection GiftofPhilipJohnson 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork VGBild Kunst Bonn565 1999 Wein undWassergl sserHerbertBayer American bornAustria 1900 1985 Printer VereinigteLausitzerGlaswerkeA G Weisswasser Germany Unknown Letterpress 9x61 8 22 9x15 6cm JanTschicholdCollection GiftofPhilipJohnson 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork VGBild Kunst Bonn566 1999 StaatlichesBauhausinWeimar1919 1923HerbertBayer American bornAustria 1900 1985 andL szl Moholy Nagy American bornHungary 1895 1946 Printer BauhausVerlag Weimar 1923 Letterpressandlithograph 97 8x10 25 1x25 5cm JanTschicholdCollection GiftofPhilipJohnson 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork VGBild Kunst Bonn570 1999 6Vortr geHerbertBayer American bornAustria 1900 1985 1925 Photolithographandletterpress 231 8x163 8 58 9x41 6cm Anonymousgift 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork VGBild Kunst Bonn858 1979 AssuhZigaretteHerbertBayer American bornAustria 1900 1985 Printer Dorland Berlin 1925 Letterpress 135 8x91 2 34 6x24 1cm JanTschicholdCollection GiftofPhilipJohnson 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork VGBild Kunst Bonn575 1999 Cathedral Kathedrale forProgramoftheStateBauhausinWeimar ProgrammdesStaatlichenBauhausesinWeimar LyonelFeininger American 1871 1956 1919 Woodcut composition 12x71 2 30 5x19cm sheet irreg 161 8x123 16 41x31cm Publisher StaatlichesBauhaus Weimar Printer LyonelFeininger Edition stateI approx 6 15proofs thisex beforetheeditionofanunknownnumberforthe ProgramoftheStateBauhausinWeimar stateII approx 6 15 plusposthumouseditionof100 plus2printer sproofs publishedbyAssociatedAmericanArtists NewYork 1964 Note ThelargeeditionfortheProgramwasnotactuallyprintedfromtheoriginalwoodblock butfromalineblockfacsimile GiftofAbbyAldrichRockefeller 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork VGBild Kunst Bonn156 1945 BauhausStairwayOskarSchlemmer German 1888 1943 1932 Oiloncanvas 637 8x45 162 3x114 3cm GiftofPhilipJohnson597 1942 MinimalDwelling projectAlbrechtHeubner German 1908 1945 c 1928 Cut and pastedprintedpapers gouache andgraphiteonpaper 113 4x143 4 29 9x37 4cm AcquiredthroughWalterGropiusSC55 1977 CouchMarcelBreuer American bornHungary 1902 1981 1930 31 Tubularsteel flatchrome platedsteelbars andupholsteredcushions 531 4x551 8x281 2 135 3x140 x72 4cm GiftofLilyAuchincloss560 1981 Stool modelB37 MarcelBreuer American bornHungary 1902 1981 1932 Chrome platedtubularsteelandEisengarnfabric 18x18x191 2 45 7x45 7x49 5cm ManufacturedbyGebr derThonetA G Germany MarcelBreuerPurchaseFund15 1997 GardenTableMarcelBreuer American bornHungary 1902 1981 1932 33 Aluminum 173 4x123 4x333 4 45 1x32 4x85 7cm ManufacturedbyEmbru WerkeMantel Cie R ti Switzerland GiftofJohnC Waddell90 2006 RoomDivider BookshelfMarcelBreuer American bornHungary 1902 1981 1932 35 Chrome platedtubularsteelandpaintedwood 793 4x935 8x135 8 202 6x237 8x34 6cm ManufacturedbyEmbru WerkeMantel Cie R ti Switzerland GiftofJoCaroleandRonaldS LauderandRobBeyer19 2008 ChaiseLongueMarcelBreuer American bornHungary 1902 1981 1935 1936 Bentbirchwoodandupholsteredcushion 32x24x58 81 3x61x147 3cm ManufacturedbyTheIsokonFurnitureCompany London PurchaseFund836 1942 End AnimaandJob Finis AnimaundHiob tailpiece page55 fromHiob Job OskarKokoschka Austrian 1886 1980 Viewtheinteractivepage turninganimationbyOskarKokoschka 1917 executed1916 17 Lithographfromanillustratedbookwithfourteenlithographs composition irreg 91 8x125 16 23 2x31 3cm page 175 8x125 16 44 8x31 3cm Publisher PaulCassirer Berlin Edition 100 TheLouisE SternCollection 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork ProLitteris Zurich865 1964 14 JobandthePoodle HiobundderPudel headpiece page21 fromHiob Job OskarKokoschka Austrian 1886 1980 Viewtheinteractivepage turninganimationbyOskarKokoschka 1917 executed1916 17 Lithographfromanillustratedbookwithfourteenlithographs composition irreg 65 8x91 16 16 8x23cm page 175 8x125 16 44 8x31 3cm Publisher PaulCassirer Berlin Edition 100 TheLouisE SternCollection 2011ArtistsRightsSociety ARS NewYork ProLitteris Zurich865 1964 5 TableLampWilhelmWagenfeld German 1900 1990 andCarlJakobJucker Swiss 1902 1997 1923 24 Chromedmet