2018高考英语七选五解题技巧和方法.ppt

七选五任务型阅读解题技巧 Gap filling Gap filling Gap filling fillintheblank 七选五高考题型 给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章 对应有7个选项 要求同学们根据文章结构 内容 选出正确的句子 填入相应的空白处 考试题型 考察重点 主要考察考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握 考试说明 七选五解题技巧 方法 看文章结构找关键词找逻辑关系排除法 Step1Structure文章结构 BeaninventorThebiggestsecretaboutinventingisthatanybodycandoit Perhapsthissoundscrazy butit strue Maybeyouhavethewrongideaaboutinventing soreadontodiscoverthetruth WhattoexpectathighschoolAreyousuperworriedaboutwhattoexpectathighschool Well guesswhat Everyoneis Thefollowingtipswillhelpguideyousafelythroughyourfirstday SpringpicnicWithspringinfullswing there snobetterwaytocelebratetheseasonthanwithapicnic 大标题 大标题 短小精悍 大写 1 Tellingsomeonethatyoucan trememberhisnamecanactuallymakepeoplerelaxed Mostofthemwillfeelsympathyifyousay I mworkingtoremembernamesbetter Yoursisrightonthetipofmytongue Whatisitagain A Ifyoucan tremembersomeone sname youmaytellhimthetruthB Admityoudon tknowC ReciteandrepeatnamesD Letothershelpyouremembertheirnames B 小标题 简明 小标题 短小精悍 结构一致 BeontimeWhenmeetingsomeonefor IntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakesureyouproperly Smile It stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou renice Befun Listen 小标题 Smile It stheeasiestwaytoletsomeoneknowthatyou renice Befun Listen Askpeoplewhotakeclasseswithyourquestionsaboutwhattheystudytoday A Change B Askaquestion C Classworkisagreaticebreaker D Say hello andseewhathappens E Anddon tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime F Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile G Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy B Befun Thinkaboutthepeopleyoumostenjoybeingwith usuallytheyarealwaysontheupandup Beingfunmakespeoplehappyandbrightensthewaytheythinkofyou Itmakesyouseemlikeyoutrulylovelifeandyoucandealwithanyproblemsthatyouhavetoface Change Askaquestion Classworkisagreaticebreaker Say hello andseewhathappens Anddon tjusttalkaboutyourselfallthetime Eventheshyestpersoncanmanagealittlesmile Weallpreferspendingtimewithpeoplewhomakeusfeelhappy G 段首 概括文段 与小标题相呼应 Howfastcanahomeremodeling 改造 projectbecompleted Atleast that sthetimerequirementofthepopularTVshowcalledTradingSpaces About48hours Wow That sgreat Butyoudidn tseethatontheshow Theylovedredecoratingtheirneighbors place Itsometimestakesseveralmonthstoremodelahome ButonecoupleinPortland Oregon hatedtheirnewroom Thepeoplewhoappearontheshowareactorsandtheyenjoytheexperience A 段中 承上启下 Theyworkalotmore Almosteveryextremelysuccessfulpersonworksmorehoursthantheaverageperson alotmore Theyhavelonglistsofthingstheywanttogetdone Theyavoidthecrowds Theyarenevertooproud Decidewhereyouwanttoendup Sotheyhavetoputinlotsoftime Keepinmindsellingisn tcontrolling Successfulpeopledon ttrytowinjustonerace Butyou llworkalotharderifthereisnootherchoice D 段尾 总结 承上启下 小结一Structure文章结构 大标题小标题段首段中段尾 1 5 4 3 2 Step2Keywords关键词 Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody makesurethatyourhandsareclean Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby You llbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression However don thaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite C 同词重复 Thescientistssaythatthehumanlifehaschangedgreatly Ourbodieshavenotbeenabletodealwiththesechangesinlifestyleandthishadledtonewkindsofsicknesses 72Sotheyarecalled diseasesofcivilization Manycancersanddiseasesofthebloodsystemareexamplesofsuchdiseases A StoneAgepeoplelivedasimplelife B Buttoday weenjoyeatingalotofthese C Inthatcase theywouldlivemuchhealthier D Ancientpeoplealsogotlotsofphysicalexercise E Thesenewsicknesseswerenotknowninancienttimes F Peopletodayprobablydon twanttolivelikeourancestors G Modernpeopleusedtosufferfrom diseasesofcivilization sicknesses sicknesses E 同词复现 AbirthdaysurpriseNathanwokeupearlyandracedintothekitchen Hesawhisfamilypreparingtheirbreakfastjustlikeeveryotherday Wherewashisbirthdaycake Didhisfamilyforgethisspecialday Andtherewasnobody Wherewerehisbirthdaypresents Allhesawwasanotnotheground B 同构复现 Don tforgettowearahelmet 头盔 Whetheryou reabeginneroranexpert you regoingtofall andsometimesyou regoingtofallhard Iwentdowntoonerunthatwasprettyhard Nate askiinglearner says 3 Youdon thavetobuyalotofexpensiveandnewgear 装备 Someskierswhoownednicewinterjacketscouldn tgoonthetrip 4 Ihaveaneighborwholetmeborrowsomeofhisgear Thatwasveryhelpful says13 year oldMattRizer Don tworryaboutfalling IfeltlikeIwaslearningprettyquickly IfelldownandIwasgladIwaswearingahelmet Don tthinkthatyouskiwellenoughnottowearahelmet Sotheylenttheirclothestootherskiers C E 同畴词 同构词 Everybodygetsstressedtimetotime Trytakingthesefourstepsthenexttimeyouarestressed 1 Getsupport Whenyouneedhelp reachouttothepeoplewhocareaboutyou Talktoatrustedadult suchasaparentorotherrelatives 72Theymighthavehadsimilarproblemssuchasdealingwithatest orthedeathofabelovedpet A Askforahelpinghandtogetyouthroughthetoughsituation C DifferentpeoplefeelstressindifferentwaysE Youneedtofigureoutwhattheproblemis F Anddon tforgetaboutyourfriends 可以相信的人 父母 亲戚 朋友 同范畴 F 同构词 fall fell 不同时态 beauty beautifulact action 不同词性 mate roommatepolice policeman 相同词根 同畴词 畴 范畴 jacket 夹克 clothes 衣服 夹克是衣服中的一种 如 fruit apple orange banana furniture 家具 bed table armchair sports running swimming jumping 类别 具体 Sometimeskidsaregladtoheara no fromtheirparents Therearetwotypesofparentslove Itseemsahappyfeelingtogetoutofparents control 近义词 B Whenwechangeourjobsorschools itoftenleavesuswithoutafriend Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch A 反义词 Ontheotherhand theadvantagesofgoingoverseasmayincludeday to dayopportunitiestolearnanewculture meetnewfriendswithwhomyoucanuseandpracticethelanguage andchancestoseedifferentpartsoftheworld Thosedisadvantagesincludeexpense timeawayfromone sschool family Thefollowingareitsadvantages B However theremaybeanumberofdisadvantages C Consideradistanceeducation D Mostofusareadaptedtostudyingatschool However 反义词复现 Don tfearpeople Thereasonmostpeopledon ttakerisks orliveontheedgeisthefearofwhatothersmightthinkofthem Ifyouwanttolivethelifeyoutrulydeserve youmustgiveuptheneedtobelikedbyeverybody A FocusonyourowntalentsandstrengthsB Neverletothers opinionsguideyourchoices C Stayfearlessineverythingyouwillhavetodo 派生词复现 C 小结三Keywords关键词 同词重复同构复现 相同句型结构 相同词不同结构 同畴词近义词反义词 7Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger B Hesaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger A Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger C Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime They A Theirangermightbesostrongthattheylosecontroloftheirtemper Theymayactinwaysunacceptableandhurtful Peoplemaysaythatsomeonehastroublecontrollingtheirtemper E Infact theyusuallymeanthatakidbehavesbadlywhenfeelingangry G Somekidsgetangrymoreoftenormoreeasilythansomeotherkids G E 代词提示英语表达中代词出现的频率极高 代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念 巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题 it 单数名词或整个句子 they them 复数名词 one 单数可数名词 that 不可数名词或句子 this 单数名词或句子 these those 前句的复数名词 Step3Logicalrelationship逻辑关系 However therealmoviecapitalisMumbai 孟买市 inIndia A Sometimestheyevenwritethescriptbyhand B MostpeoplethinkthecapitalofthemovieisHollywood intheUSA B 转折 Asyoutakenotes youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand Whenyoudobesurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime 8 A Usewords notcompletedsentence B Therearethreepraticalnote takingmethods C Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper D Otherwise youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater E Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes D 转折关系 Thisisbecausesomepeoplehavecertainqualities whichothersdonot A Somepeoplesucceed whileothersmaynot B Asthefamoussayinggoes Nopains nogains A 因果 Finally youneverknowwhatwonderfulideasmightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway 9 A Atonetimedaydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillness B Therefore it sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyou reinthedaydreamzone B 因果关系 Intheotherwords whenyouareinlovewithsomeone youmayrefusetoseeanythingbadaboutthatperson A Anotherproverbsays Loveisblind B Proverbsarefoundinmostculturesandareoftenveryold A 解释 Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest A Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper B First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandremember B 并列 顺序 B Therearethreepracticalnote takingmethods A Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper C First thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit Second yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest C 小结三LogicalRelationship逻辑关系 转折因果解释并列 顺序 常见的逻辑关系词并列 also too then and aswellas notonly butalso first second firstly next foronething foranotherthing either or neither nor 因果 for because becauseof such since as therefore thus hence accordingly asaresult consequently so 转折 however nevertheless nonetheless still though yet inspiteof atanyrate inanycase onthecontrary incontrast bycontrast incomparison bycomparison conversely otherwise but while 解释 infact actually forexample inotherwords asamatteroffact thatistosay 递进 further furthermore moreover what smore besides inaddition notonly butalso 概括归纳关系 inshort inbrief insummary generallyspeaking ingeneral toconclude inconclusion inaword onthewhole tosumup等 Step4排除法 Focusonwhatyoulovetodotogether Thegiftyouchooseshouldtellastory Thinkabouttheirinterestsandhobbies Thegiftyouchooseshouldbesomethingthatisclosetohisorherheart 38 Youwillwanttostriketherightbalancebetweenagiftthatispopularbutalsouniquetothem Checkoutwhatishot Staywithinyourbudget So canyoufindthemasagiftthatismemorableandyetpracticalenoughtobeuseddaily 排除法与其他方法相结合 Let sreview回顾 Methods方法Steps步骤 Let stry TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule 14年全国 卷 Frommyexperience therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon tcookmoreoften ability moneyandtime 36 MoneyisatopicI llsaveforanotherday SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimey