HDLM配置安装手册(Linux)-V1.0.doc

目录目录 第第 1 1 章章HDSHDS HDLMHDLM 功能概述功能概述 3 3 1 1HDS HDLM 介绍 3 1 2HDLM 软件特点 3 1 3HDLM 软件工作方式 3 1 4HDS HDLM 版本说明 4 第第 2 2 章章安装需求安装需求 5 5 2 1主机需求 5 2 2HDS 存储需求 12 第第 3 3 章章介质准备介质准备 1414 第第 4 4 章章HDSHDS HDLMHDLM 安装配置步骤安装配置步骤 1515 4 1HDLM 软件安装 15 1 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 第 1 章 HDS HDLM 功能概述 1 1 HDS HDLM 介绍 HDLM Hitachi Dynamic Link Manager 是 HDS 公司提供的安装在主机端的存储工具软件 HDLM 提 供主机到存储系统的 I O 通道负载平衡和故障切换功能 增强了主机系统的数据可得性 虽然存储系统 通过 RAID 技术对数据进行了保护 但是单纯的存储系统是不能够提供整个 I O 系统的端到端的保护的 主机端到存储系统的整个 I O 路径中发生了故障如 HBA 失效 FC 交换设备故障 连接电缆断开等会中 断主机端对数据的访问 HDS 公司提供的 HDLM 软件 通过对主机到存储的冗余 I O 路径的管理实现负载 均和故障切换 保证了 24 7 业务不间断的运行 1 2HDLM 软件特点 高可靠 通过服务器的多条通道实现 I O 通道自动的故障切换和恢复回切提高了服务器端 数据访问的安全性和性能 高性能 通过多条 I O 通道的负载均衡提高了应用系统数据访问的性能 进而有效改善了 应用系统的性能 易安装 HDLM 能够自动查寻主机端到存储端的路径 这种查寻无论是直连的 DAS 结构还是 复杂的 SAN 结构都可以自动完成 因此 HDLM 安装完成后不需要复杂的配置就可以使用了 1 3HDLM 软件工作方式 HDLM 对 I O 通道进行实时控制 检测每个通道的状态 当有任何一个通道发生故障时自动将 I O 切 换到其它健康的通道上 同时 HDLM 会自动记录整个操作过程 HDLM 能够支持所有的 HDS 存储系统 并 且在功能上基本相同 对于 HDS USP 系列和 AMS 系列 在实现负载均衡的时候会有所不同 由于 AMS 系 列中的 LUNs 是由两个控制器分别控制的 因此服务器通过不同的通道同时连接两个控制器时会存在两种 类型的通道 Owner 或 Non ower 的通道如下图 在 Owner Path 之间可以实现负载均衡 2 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 1 4HDS HDLM 版本说明 操作系统版本 操作系统版本 适用于 SFB 现有 Linux 环境 包括 Red Hat 和 SUSE Linux HDLMHDLM 版本 版本 仅适用 HDLM for Linux V 5 9 3 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 第 2 章 安装需求 2 1主机需求 主机内存和磁盘需求 内存需求 OSOS RequiredRequired memorymemory Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS4 ES4 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server9 SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 10 26 MB Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS3 ES3 9 MB 磁盘需求 DirectoryDirectory DiskDisk spacespace requirementsrequirements tmp 570 KB var p MB 1 q MB 2 200 KB 10 MB opt 168 MB etc 3 KB size of the settings file 3 root 580 KB 1 1 This size depends on the settings for the log files The maximum size is 30 GB When s is the error log file size units KB the default value is 9900 and m is the number of error log files the default value is 2 this value p can be calculated as follows p s x m 1024 rounded up integer units MB If there is a remainder the result is rounded up to the nearest MB 2 2 This size depends on the setting for the trace files The maximum size is 1000 MB When t is the trace file size units KB the default value is 1000 and n is the number of trace files the default value is 4 this value q can be calculated as follows q t x n 1024 rounded up integer units MB If there is a remainder the result is rounded up to the nearest MB 3 3 The size of the settings file depends on the size of the configuration definition file and the size of the HDLM unmanaged disk definition file The equation below gives an idea of the size 4 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 Size of the settings file Configuration definition file size 620Bytes x number of the Lightning 9900 Series the Lightning 9900V Series TagmaStore USP or Universal Storage Platform V connection path 1 2 KB x number of the Thunder 9200 and the Thunder 9500V Series and the TagmaStore AMS WMS series connection paths HDLM unmanaged disk definition file 16Bytes x number of excluded disks Linux 版本支持 OS 1OS 1KernelKernel 2 4 21 9 0 1 EL 2 4 21 9 0 1 ELsmp or 2 4 21 9 0 1 ELhugemem 2 4 21 15 EL 2 4 21 15 ELsmp or 2 4 21 15 ELhugemem 2 4 21 20 EL 2 4 21 20 ELsmp or 2 4 21 20 ELhugemem 2 4 21 27 EL 2 4 21 27 ELsmp or 2 4 21 27 ELhugemem 3 2 4 21 27 0 1 EL 2 4 21 27 0 1 ELsmp or 2 4 21 27 0 1 ELhugemem 2 4 21 27 0 2 EL 2 4 21 27 0 2 ELsmp or 2 4 21 27 0 2 ELhugemem 2 4 21 32 0 1 EL 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELsmp or 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELhugemem 2 4 21 37 EL 2 4 21 37 ELsmp or 2 4 21 37 ELhugemem Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3 IA32 2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 3 IA32 2 2 4 21 47 EL 2 4 21 47 ELsmp or 2 4 21 47 ELhugemem 2 4 21 9 0 1 EL 2 4 21 15 EL 2 4 21 20 EL 2 4 21 27 EL 2 4 21 27 0 1 EL 2 4 21 27 0 2 EL 2 4 21 32 0 1 EL 2 4 21 37 EL Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3 IPF 4 2 4 21 47 EL 2 4 21 20 EL 2 4 21 27 EL 2 4 21 27 0 1 EL 2 4 21 27 0 2 EL 2 4 21 32 0 1 EL 2 4 21 37 EL Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 3 IPF 4 2 4 21 47 EL 2 4 21 20 EL 2 4 21 27 EL 2 4 21 32 0 1 EL 2 4 21 37 EL Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3 EM64T 5 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 3 EM64T 5 2 4 21 47 EL 2 4 21 32 0 1 EL or 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELsmp 2 4 21 37 EL or 2 4 21 37 ELsmp Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3 AMD64 6 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 3 AMD64 6 2 4 21 47 EL or 2 4 21 47 ELsmp 5 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 2 6 9 11 EL 2 6 9 11 ELsmp or 2 6 9 11 ELhugemem 2 6 9 22 EL 2 6 9 22 ELsmp or 2 6 9 22 ELhugemem 2 6 9 34 EL 2 6 9 34 ELsmp or 2 6 9 34 ELhugemem 2 6 9 42 EL 2 6 9 42 ELsmp 7 or 2 6 9 42 ELhugemem Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 4 IA32 2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 4 IA32 2 2 6 9 42 0 3 EL 2 6 9 42 0 3 ELsmp or 2 6 9 42 0 3 ELhugemem 2 6 9 11 EL 2 6 9 22 EL 2 6 9 34 EL 2 6 9 42 EL Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 4 IPF 4 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 4 IPF 4 2 6 9 42 0 3 EL 2 6 9 11 EL or 2 6 9 11 ELsmp 2 6 9 22 EL or 2 6 9 22 ELsmp 2 6 9 34 EL 2 6 9 34 ELsmp or 2 6 9 34 ELhugemem 2 6 9 42 EL 2 6 9 42 ELsmp or 2 6 9 42 ELhugemem Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 4 EM64T AMD64 8 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 4 EM64T AMD64 8 2 6 9 42 0 3 EL 2 6 9 42 0 3 ELsmp or 2 6 9 42 0 3 ELlargesmp 2 6 5 7 139 default 2 6 5 7 139 smp or 2 6 5 7 139 bigsmp 9 2 6 5 7 191 default 2 6 5 7 191 smp or 2 6 5 7 191 bigsmp 10 2 6 5 7 201 smp 10 SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 IA32 2 2 6 5 7 244 default 2 6 5 7 244 smp or 2 6 5 7 244 bigsmp 11 2 6 5 7 139 default or 2 6 5 7 139 64k pagesize 9 2 6 5 7 191 default or 2 6 5 7 191 64k pagesize 10 SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 IPF 4 2 6 5 7 244 default or 2 6 5 7 244 64k pagesize 11 2 6 5 7 191 default or 2 6 5 7 191 smp 10 2 6 5 7 244 default or 2 6 5 7 244 smp 11 SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 EM64T AMD64 8 2 6 5 7 252 smp 11 2 6 16 21 0 8 default 2 6 16 21 0 8 smp or 2 6 16 21 0 8 bigsmp SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server10 IA32 2 12 2 6 16 27 0 9 default 2 6 16 27 0 9 smp or 2 6 16 27 0 9 bigsmp 2 6 16 21 0 8 default SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server10 IPF 4 122 6 16 27 0 9 default 2 6 16 21 0 8 default or 2 6 16 21 0 8 smp SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server10 EM64T AMD64 8 122 6 16 27 0 9 default or 2 6 16 27 0 9 smp 1 1 Kernels that are provided by OS distributors in binary format are only supported 2 2 IA32 indicates an environment where an IA32 kernel is installed on a system that uses an Intel CPU 3 3 HDLM also supports environments in which the following kernel packages for Red Hat 6 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 Enterprise Linux AS ES 3 for IA32 are installed on a system using an AMD Opteron Single Core processor The HDLM functions will be the same as those applied on systems that use Intel processors kernel 2 4 21 27 EL i686 rpm kernel smp 2 4 21 27 EL i686 rpm kernel hugemem 2 4 21 27 EL i686 rpm 4 4 IPF indicates an environment where an IPF kernel is installed on a system that uses an Intel CPU 5 5 EM64T indicates an environment where an EM64T kernel is installed on a system that uses an Intel CPU 6 6 AMD64 indicates an environment where an AMD64 kernel is installed on a system that uses an AMD Opteron CPU Single Core and Dual Core 7 7 HDLM also supports environments in which the following kernel packages for Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS ES 4 for IA32 are installed on a system using an AMD Opteron Single Core and Dual Core processor kernel smp 2 6 9 42 EL i686 rpm 8 8 EM64T and AMD64 kernels are the same EM64T AMD64 indicates an environment where an EM64T AMD64 kernel is installed on a system that uses an Intel CPU or AMD Opteron CPU Single Core and Dual Core 9 9 All of the packages of SP1 for SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 must be installed 10 10 All of the packages of SP2 for SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 must be installed 11 11 All of the packages of SP3 for SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 must be installed 12 12 A gdb package of version 6 5 21 2 or later must be installed 支持的 HBA 卡包括 但不限于以下型号 7 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 QLogic QLA210 QLA2200 QLA2200F QLA2310F QLA2310FL QLA2340 QLA2340L QLA2342 QLA2344 QLA2342L QLA2460 QLA2462 QLE2362 QLE2460 QLE2462 Emulex LP10000 LP10000DC LP1050 LP1050DC LP8000 LP9000 LP9002 LP9002DC LP9002L LP9802 LP9802DC LP982 LP11002 LPe11002 LP1150 LPe1150 Cluster 环境支持 OSOS RelatedRelated programsprograms Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3 IA32 VERITAS Cluster Server 2 2 1 2 VERITAS Cluster Server 4 0 1 3 Red Hat Cluster Manager 1 2 9 1 4 Oracle9i RAC Release 2 9 2 0 5 Oracle9i RAC Release 2 9 2 0 5 0 6 Oracle9i RAC Release 2 9 2 0 6 0 7 Oracle RAC 10g Release 1 10 1 0 2 8 Oracle RAC 10g Release 1 10 1 0 4 9 Oracle RAC 10g Release 1 10 1 0 5 10 Oracle RAC 10g Release 2 10 2 0 1 11 Oracle RAC 10g Release 2 10 2 0 2 12 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 3 IA32 LifeKeeper 4 6 2 13 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3 IPF VERITAS Cluster Server 2 2 1 2 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 3 IPF Oracle9i RAC Release 2 9 2 0 6 0 14 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3 EM64T Red Hat Cluster Manager 1 2 22 2 15 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 3 EM64T Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 3 AMD64 Oracle9i RAC Release 2 9 2 0 6 16 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 3 AMD64 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 4 IA32 Red Hat Cluster Manager 1 0 12 1 0 Oracle9i RAC Release 2 9 2 0 8 0 17 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 4 IA32 Oracle RAC 10g Release 2 10 2 0 2 18 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 4 IPF Red Hat Cluster Manager 1 0 12 1 0 19 Oracle RAC 10g Release 2 10 2 0 1 20 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 4 IPF Oracle RAC 10g Release 2 10 2 0 2 20 Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS 4 EM64T AMD64 Red Hat Cluster Manager 1 0 12 1 0 Red Hat Enterprise Linux ES 4 EM64T AMD64 Oracle RAC 10g Release 2 10 2 0 2 21 SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 IA32 None SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 IPF None SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server 9 EM64T AMD64 Oracle RAC 10g Release 2 10 2 0 2 0 22 SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server10 IA32 None SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server10 IPF None SUSE LINUX Enterprise Server10 EM64T AMD64 None 1 1 VERITAS Cluster Server has a DiskReservation resource that reserves disks but an 8 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 environment that combines VERITAS Cluster Server using the DiskReservation resource and HDLM is not supported 2 2 The version of this program is not supported with kernels 2 4 21 27 0 1 EL or later 3 3 The version of this program is not supported with kernels 2 4 21 9 0 1 EL 2 4 21 9 0 1 ELsmp and 2 4 21 9 0 1 ELhugemem 4 4 The version of this program is not supported with kernels 2 4 21 37 EL or later 5 5 The version of this program is not supported with kernels 2 4 21 32 0 1 EL or later 6 6 The configuration for Oracle Cluster File System 1 0 14 1 that uses a raw device and the configuration for Oracle Cluster Management Software are supported with kernel 2 4 21 32 0 1 EL 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELsmp and 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELhugemem 7 7 The configuration for Oracle Cluster File System 1 0 14 1 that uses a raw device and the configuration for Oracle Cluster Management Software are supported with kernel 2 4 21 37 EL 2 4 21 37 ELsmp and 2 4 21 37 ELhugemem 8 8 The configuration for the Automatic Storage Management ASM function that uses a raw device and Cluster Ready Service CRS and the configuration for Oracle Cluster File System 1 0 12 1 and Cluster Ready Service CRS are supported on Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS3 2 4 21 9 0 1 ELsmp 9 9 The following configurations are supported The configuration for the Automatic Storage Management ASM function that uses a raw device and Cluster Ready Service CRS is supported with kernel 2 4 21 20 EL The configuration for Oracle Cluster File System 1 0 14 1 and Cluster Ready Service CRS is supported with kernel 2 4 21 27 ELsmp The configuration for the Automatic Storage Management ASM function that uses a raw device and Cluster Ready Service CRS is supported with kernel 2 4 21 32 0 1 EL 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELsmp or 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELhugemem For details see the notes in 3 4 2 9 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 10 10 The configuration for Oracle Cluster File System 1 0 14 1 and Cluster Ready Service CRS are supported with kernels 2 4 21 27 EL 2 4 21 27 ELsmp 2 4 21 27 ELhugemem 2 4 21 32 0 1 EL 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELsmp 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELhugemem 2 4 21 37 EL 2 4 21 37 ELsmp and 2 4 21 37 ELhugemem 11 11 The configuration for Automatic Storage Management ASM function that uses a raw device and the configuration of Cluster Ready Service CRS are supported with kernel 2 4 21 27 EL 2 4 21 27 ELsmp 2 4 21 27 ELhugemem 2 4 21 27 0 1 EL 2 4 21 27 0 1 ELsmp 2 4 21 27 0 1 ELhugemem 2 4 21 27 0 2 EL 2 4 21 27 0 2 ELsmp 2 4 21 27 0 2 ELhugemem 2 4 21 32 0 1 EL 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELsmp 2 4 21 32 0 1 ELhugemem 2 4 21 37 EL 2 4 21 37 ELsmp or 2 4 21 37 ELhugemem 12 12 The configuration for Automatic Storage Management ASM function that uses a raw device and the configuration of Cluster Ready Service CRS are supported with kernel 2 4 21 27 EL or later 13 13 The version of this program is supported only with kernels 2 4 21 27 EL 2 4 21 27 ELsmp and 2 4 21 27 ELhugemem This program is also supported in an environment where one of these kernels is installed on a system that uses an AMD Opteron CPU 14 14 The configuration for Oracle Cluster File System 1 0 14 1 that uses a raw device and the configuration for Oracle Cluster Management Software are supported with kernel 2 4 21 37 EL 15 15 The version of this program is only supported with kernels 2 4 21 20 EL or 2 4 21 27 EL 16 16 The configuration for Oracle Cluster File System 1 0 14 1 that uses a raw device and the configuration for Oracle Cluster Management Software are supported with kernel 2 4 21 37 EL or 2 4 21 37 ELsmp 17 17 The configuration that uses a raw device and the configuration for Oracle Cluster Management Software are supported with kernel 2 6 9 11 EL 2 6 9 11 ELsmp 2 6 9 11 ELhugemem 2 6 9 22 EL 2 6 9 22 ELsmp 2 6 9 22 ELhugemem 2 6 9 34 EL 2 6 9 34 ELsmp 2 6 9 34 ELhugemem 2 6 9 42 EL 2 6 9 42 ELsmp or 10 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 2 6 9 42 ELhugemem 18 18 The following configurations are supported The configuration for the Automatic Storage Management ASM function that uses ASMLib Kernel Driver and Cluster Ready Service CRS is supported with kernel 2 6 9 11 ELsmp The configuration for the Automatic Storage Management ASM function that uses a raw device and Cluster Ready Service CRS is supported with kernel 2 6 9 11 EL 2 6 9 11 ELsmp 2 6 9 11 ELhugemem 2 6 9 22 EL 2 6 9 22 ELsmp 19 19 The version of this program is not supported with Red Hat Enterprise Linux AS4 Update1 2 6 9 11 EL 20 20 The configuration for Automatic Storage Management ASM function that uses a raw device and the configuration of Cluster Ready Service CRS are supported with kernel 2 6 9 11 EL 2 6 9 22 EL 2 6 9 34 EL 2 6 9 42 EL 21 21 The configuration for Automatic Storage Management ASM function that uses a raw device and the configuration of Cluster Ready Service CRS are supported with kernel 2 6 9 11 EL 2 6 9 11 ELsmp 2 6 9 22 EL 2 6 9 22 ELsmp 22 22 The configuration for Automatic Storage Management ASM function that uses a raw device and the configuration of Cluster Ready Service CRS are supported with kernel 2 6 5 7 244 default or 2 6 5 7 244 smp 2 2HDS 存储需求 Hitachi TagmaStore USP V Hitachi TagmaStore USP Hitachi TagmaStore NSC 55 Hitachi Lightning 9900V Series 9980V 9970V Hitachi Lightning 9900 9960 9910 Hitachi Thunder 9500V Series 9570V 9580V 9585V Hitachi TagmaStore AMS Hitachi TagmaStore WMS 11 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 Hitachi Thunder 9200 12 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 第 3 章 介质准备 HDLM光盘根目录下installdlm文件为HDLM软件的安装文件 rpm目录包含各种版本内核的程序安装 包 安装完成后 运行 rpm qi HDLM 会在系统中查看到已安装的DLManager软件 13 中国建设银行信息技术管理部 SFB 项目组 第 4 章 HDS HDLM 安装配置步骤 4 1HDLM 软件安装 1 root 用户登陆 2 将 License 文件保存为如下文件 var tmp hdlm license var tmp hdlm license 3 或手工创建 License 文件 mkdirmkdir etc opt DynamicLinkManager etc opt DynamicLinkManager echoecho license key license key etc opt DynamicLinkManager dlm lic key etc opt DynamicLinkManager dlm lic key 4 将 HDLM 软件光盘放入 CDROM 驱动器 mountmount dev cdrom dev cdrom mnt cdrom mnt cdrom RedRed HatHat EnterpriseEnterprise LinuxLinux AS3 ES3AS3 ES3 mountmount dev cdrom dev cdrom media cdrom media cdrom RedRed HatHat EnterpriseEnterprise LinuxLinux AS4 ES4AS4 ES4 mountmount dev cdrom dev cdrom media cdrom media cdrom SUSE SUSE LINUXLINUX EnterpriseEnterprise ServerServer 9 9 5 检查 HDLM 的版本 media cdrom installhdlm media cdrom installhdlm v v 需要将介质拷贝至本地 例如 需要将介质拷贝至本地 例如 tm