【步步高 北师大版】2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习文档 必修4 Unit 10 Money.docxVIP

重点识记词汇1.put off推迟2.at present目前，现在3.replace vt.代替，替换 4.bow vi.鞠躬；点头5.defeat vt.战胜，击败 6.earn vt.挣得，赚得7.out of work失业 8.enjoyable adj.使人快乐的9.hardworking adj.勤奋的 10.signal n.信号，暗号11.drop out退出，退学 12.drunk adj.(酒)醉的13.rude adj.无礼的，粗鲁的 14.bargain n.便宜货；vi.讨价还价15.aggressive adj.好斗的；有进取心的 16.comment v.&n.评论17.appeal vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求 18.approximately adv.近似地，大约地19.contain vt.包含，含有 20.balance n.平衡21.remove vt.移开，挪走 22.behave vi.举止，表现23.give away泄露，暴露；慷慨地赠送；颁发24.focus n.焦点；调焦；vt.聚焦于，集中注意力于25.variety n.多样化，多样性varieties of各种各样的26.motivate vt.使有动机，促使，激发motivation n.动力，诱因27.technique n.技巧，技术technology n.技术(总称)28.fluently adv.流利地fluency n.流利，流畅fluent adj.流利的29.achievement n.成就，完成achieve vt.完成30.percentage n.百分比(率)percent n.百分之31.exist vi.存在，生存existence n.存在，生存32.determine vt.确定，决定determination n.决心determined adj.坚定的，决心的33.concern vt.使忧虑；与相关concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的34.aware adj.知道的，意识到的awareness n.意识，明白，知道35.product n.产品，出品production n.生产，产量36.enthusiastic adj.感兴趣的，热情的enthusiasm n.热情，激情37.annoy vt.使烦恼，打搅annoyed adj.烦恼的；生气的annoying adj.令人烦恼的38.amusement n.乐趣，娱乐活动amused adj.逗乐的，有趣的amusing adj.有趣的，好笑的39.advance n.进展，进步；vi.前进；取得进展advanced adj.高级的，先进的40.practical adj.实用的；实践的practice n.实践41.freedom n.自由free adj.自由的；免费的必背经典句式1.You will have someone to talk English with.你需要有人和你一起说英语。2.One view is that English is going to become even more important as a global language.一个观点是英语作为全球性的语言，它将会变得更重要3.They spend half their time dreaming up ways of getting rich，and the rest of their time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich.他们一半的时间用在幻想变富有的方法，另一半的时间用在思考一旦变得富有以后该做的快乐的事情。4.If so，it is time for you to think again.如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。5.There is no doubt that it will help us to cure all sorts of illnesses.毫无疑问它将帮助我们治愈各种疾病。构词记忆reaction /rIkn/n.反应；作用react /rIkt/vi.1.反应；作出反应2.有影响；起作用；起化学作用3.反动；反抗remove /rImuv/vt.1.移动；搬开；解雇2.去掉；消除3.把免职；vi.迁居；搬家；n.C&U移除；移动；搬家；间隔.词汇与派生A语境填词1I was shocked by his behaviour(行为) towards his family.2. He opened the bag，which contained(包括) a razor，soap and a towel.3. In fact，life gets more enjoyable(使人快乐的) as you age.4I like your downtoearth and hardworking(勤劳的) spirit.5It was a sound strategy to defeat(战胜) the enemy.6To cool herself and regain mental balance(平衡) she went out of the room and had a walk in the garden.7The organization is appealing(呼吁) to people to raise money for the poor couple.8He has a lot of knowledge but lacks practical(实践的) experience.9He didnt know the drunk(喝醉的) man who lost his pouch in the bar.10He made a satisfactory bargain(讨价还价) with them.B用所给词的适当形式填空11He fought the illness with courage and determination (determine)12You must be very proud of your achievement(achieve)13Everyone concerned(concern) in the incident was questioned by the police.14Health officials have tried to raise public awareness(aware) about AIDS.15I was annoyed (annoy) with myself for giving in so easily.16What motivated (motivation) him to do such a thing?.短语运用A用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空 work on，put off, make sure，make comment on，give away，appeal to，turn ones back on，drop out of，put off，dream up17.The scientists are still working on inventing new methods of reaching outer space.18We have invited a famous actor to giveaway the prizes.19In that case，well have to put off the sports meeting till next Saturday.20Treat it that way yourself and make sure others do so as well.21We requested that he look into the matter，but he just seemed to turn his back on our request.22The idol TV series Beijing Youth has greatly appealed to young viewers in China.23We should help those who drop out of university because of economic reasons.24Nothing was put off，but many people became more worried about their flights when the heavy rain fell.25He made several comments on the book.26Trust you to dream up a crazy scheme like this!B用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空27He learns quickly，and whats more，he remembers all that he has learnt.28To be exact，he didnt know how to persuade his parents.29Because of the European crisis many workers are out of work.30He is in danger of losing his life.31At present I do not have information on the meeting you asked about.经典句式32These signs are hard to see clearly.这些标志很难看清楚。33When reading，consult a good dictionary if(it is)possible.阅读时，如果有需要请查阅一本好词典。34What I want to do is that I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。35Physics is easy to learn once you understand the rules.一旦你理解了规则，物理就不难学了。36There is no doubt that he is the murderer.毫无疑问他是个杀人犯。1应试指导人物介绍类写作高频词汇a sense of achievement成就感achieve v.达到；完成achieve ones aims/goals达到目标achieve success获得成功Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.即便是小小的成功也给人一种成就感。No one can achieve anything without effort.没有人不努力就能有所成就。夯实基础He was admitted into Beijing University and achieved his goal. (1)He was admitted to Beijing University, achieving his goal.(用现在分词短语作结果状语改写句子)(2)He was admitted to Beijing University, which achieved his goal.(用which引导定语从句改写句子)2应试指导过去分词作状语的考查多词一义be determined，make up ones mind，decidedetermine to do.决定做(表示动作)determine on/upon 决定determine sb.to do.使某人决定做be determined to do.决心做某事(表示状态)with determination坚决地；果断地Its true that our future is determined by many things，such as opportunities and help from others.我们的未来由许多事情决定，如机会、他人的帮助等，这是毫无疑问的。(浙江书面表达)She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.她不顾一切后果，决心这样做。夯实基础(1)语法填空From his determined(determine) look，we can know his confidence.This work needs long patience and determination(determine).(2)Johnny broke away and ran outside and he was determined never to go to another dance.Johnny broke away and ran outside，determined never to go to another dance.(用过去分词短语作状语改写句子)(3)他们决定早些出发。(一句多译)They determined to start early.(determine to do)They determined on/upon starting early. (determine on/upon)3 bargain vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价(discuss the price)；商讨条件(to discuss to reach an agreement)；n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易(agreement)应试指导在交际用语中的考查bargain with sb.for/over sth.就某事和某人讨价还价bargain for/on sth.预料到，料想到a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in sale；it was a real bargain.在大甩卖中我花了10美元买了一件裙子，可真便宜。I had not bargained for rain，and I got wet.我没料到要下雨，所以淋湿了。夯实基础语法填空(1)After much bargaining (bargain)，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.(2)The coat is really a bargain at such a low price.(3)She bargained with the shopkeeper over the price.4be/feel ashamed for sb.为某人感到羞愧be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth.因(做)某事而感到羞愧be ashamedthat.对感到羞愧be ashamed to do.耻于做；因做而羞愧shame n.羞耻，惭愧Its a shame that.是令人遗憾的事I always feel ashamed whenever I see this.每次看到它我都感到羞愧。(浙江书面表达)Its a shame that she isnt here to see it.真可惜她不能在这儿亲自看看。词义辨析shameful，ashamed(1)shameful表示事物本身的客观性质是“可耻的”，可作表语或定语。(2)ashamed是“感到羞耻的”、“觉得惭愧的”意思，表示主语主观认为可耻的，只能作表语。夯实基础(1)用shameful，ashamed填空We thought his behavior was shameful.Im ashamed to leave you this way.(2)He was ashamed of what happened and bowed his head.Ashamed of what happened，he bowed his head. (用过去分词短语作原因状语改写句子)5annoy sb.with/by因而使某人烦恼be annoyed at/about sth.因而生气be annoyed with sb.对某人生气be annoyed to do.因做而生气annoyance n.恼怒；生气；使人烦恼的事to ones annoyance使某人生气的是Try making a note of the things which annoy you.试着把烦心事写下来。She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。夯实基础(1)用annoy的适当形式填空Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.The annoying thing about the scheme is that its confusing.To her annoyance，the stranger did not go away.(2)同义句改写Brown said by no means was he annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(用倒装句改写(1)What annoyed her was that the stranger did not go away.(用主语从句改写)6 comment n.议论，评论(argument)；解释(explanation)；批评，指责(criticism)；v.表达意见；发表评论(express an opinion)应试指导No comment！在交际用语中的应用make comments on/upon对发表评论comment on/upon评论，评说no comment无可奉告He made some comments on the recent development.他对最近的发展做了一些评论。So far，Mr.Cook has not commented on these reports.到目前为止，库克先生仍未就这些报道发表评论。夯实基础语法填空(1)I dont feel I can comment on their decision.(2)I dont feel I can make comments on their decision.(3)Commenting(comment) on others too much does no good.7 appeal n.呼吁；恳求(request)；吸引力(attraction)；上诉；v.呼吁；恳求(request)；上诉；有吸引力(attract)应试指导(1)appeal to作为高级词汇替换attract(2)环境保护类写作高频词汇appeal to sb.for/to do.向某人呼吁/恳求某人做appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力；引起某人的兴趣appeal to force诉诸武力make an appeal to sb.向某人提出呼吁have no appeal for sb.引不起某人的兴趣The Prime Minister appealed to young people to use their vote.首相呼吁年轻人行使他们的投票权。Music has little appeal for me.音乐引不起我的兴趣。夯实基础(1)On the other hand，the idea attracted him.On the other hand，the idea appealed to him.(用appeal改写句子)(2)他呼吁其他领导人为这项事业捐款。(一句多译)He appealed to other leaders to donate to the cause. (appeal v.)He made an appeal to other leaders to donate to the cause. (appeal n.)8I hope I can contain education in amusement.我希望能寓教于乐。(天津书面表达)Orange juice contains things which help keep you healthy.橘汁里含有益于健康的东西。词义辨析contain，include(1)contain“包括”，侧重“整体内有”，指在某一范围或容器内能容纳某物，不用于进行时。(2)include“包括”，侧重被包含者只是整体中的一部分。图解助记夯实基础(1)用contain，include的适当形式填空This book contains all the information you need.Our sixcity tour includes a visit to London.(2)语法填空He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself (he).The others were fed a normal diet，containing (contain) 20% protein.9应试指导作为高级词汇替换take off，get rid ofremove fears from ones mind消除某人的恐惧remove from sp.to.从某地搬迁到Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work，the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定累了，小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。(江苏书面表达)She removed my name from the name list.她从名单上把我的名字除去了。夯实基础(1)语法填空We are removing from London to the country.Three children were removed from school.Students removed several desks to another classroom.(2)After he removed fears from his mind, he felt relaxed.With fears removed from his mind, he felt relaxed.(用with复合结构改写句子)Fears removed from his mind，he felt relaxed.(用独立主格结构改写句子)10应试指导人物介绍类写作高频词汇behave oneself举止规矩behave well/badly举止良好/糟糕behaviour n.举止；行为；习性He behaved well in class today.他今天课上表现很好。夯实基础语法填空(1)They were expected to behave themselves(they).(2)They behaved badly(bad) towards their guests.(3)Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of aggressive behavior(behave) and crime in society.11replace.with.用替换in place of代替take ones place就位；就座take the place of代替My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。Im going to replace my old car with a new one.我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。夯实基础(1)用上述短语的适当形式填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.No teacher can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.(2)他将代替汤姆参加会议。(一句多译)He will take the place of Tom to attend the meeting. (take the place of)He will attend the meeting in place of Tom. (in place of)He will take Toms place to attend the meeting. (take ones place)1应试指导put短语语境词义辨析put forward提议，提出；拿出；推荐；将提前put away将收起；把放回原处；积蓄put aside忽视；不理睬；储存put through接通电话put out扑灭put in放入；把写进(信函、故事等)May I put your name forward as a possible chairman of the committee?我可否提名你为该委员会主席的人选？夯实基础用put短语的适当形式填空(1)Far water doesnt put out near fire.(2)Encourage children to put aside some of their pocketmoney to buy Christmas presents.(3)The Association has put the event off until October.(4)He put his toys away every night.(5)The meeting was put forward half an hour yesterday.(6)We will put off going to Egypt for sightseeing until the situation there becomes stable.2drop back/behind落在后面；后退；落后drop off下降，减退drop in on sb.顺便拜访某人drop in at sp.顺便到访某地I thought Id drop in on you while I was passing.我曾想路过时顺便来看看你。If you decide to do something，never drop out half way.如果决定做某事，就不要半途而废。夯实基础用drop短语的适当形式填空(1)Dont drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.(2)On my way home I dropped in at his house.(3)Her popularity has dropped off recently.(4)She started a degree but dropped out after only a year.1 If so，it is time for you to think again.如果是这样的话，你就需要再重新考虑一下了。if so如果是这样的话，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。if 构成的其他省略形式：if any如果有的话if possible如果可能的话if necessary如果必要的话if ever如果曾经发生过的话If possible，call to find out about the company dress code before the interview.如有可能，面试之前打电话找出公司的衣着规范。夯实基础将下列句子改为省略形式(1)If it is possible，you should try it once more.If possible，you should try it once more.(2)Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if there are any.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles，if any.(3)Some of you may have finished Unit one.If you have done so，you can go on to Unit two.Some of you may have finished Unit one.If so，you can go on to Unit two.2 It is really easy to use，too.它使用起来也真得很容易。英语中不定式的主动形式表示被动意义有如下几种情形：(1)不定式和所修饰的词之间为被动关系，但不定式的逻辑主语在该句中出现时，要用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。(2)不定式放在作表语的形容词后边作状语时，尽管不定式和主语之间存在着被动关系，但可认为不定式的逻辑主语for sb.省略了，此时用不定式的主动形式。(3)在短语be to blame，be to let中的不定式主动表示被动意义。(4)不定式在too.to和enough.to结构里，可用主动形式表示被动意义，作结果状语。(5)在“There be主语不定式”结构里，作后置定语的不定式用主动式或被动式均可。但在口语中往往用主动式。These signs are hard to see clearly.这些标志很难看清楚。This house is to let.此房出租。夯实基础(1)单句改错This sentence is not easy to explain it.去掉itThe house is comfortable to live.在live后加inThe moon is too far away of us to reach.offor (2)翻译句子这本词典很便宜，能买得起。(enough)This dictionary is cheap enough to buy.3单元语法同义句改写(1)It is said that the Chinese football team has won the game.The Chinese football team is said to have won the game.(2)We made Tom repair the car.Tom was made to repair the car.(3)I dont know what I should do.I dont know what to do.(4)All the students are not good at maths.Not all the students are good at maths.(5)Tom isnt a student.Jack isnt a student，either.Tom isnt a student；neither is Jack.高考题组.短文改错(2014陕西)My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire，have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the skythey were looked like rain！We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!答案My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven.He wanted teach me about animals，insects and trees.My uncles all along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset，we sat by the fire， our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles jumped up and shot their arrows the bird. of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows flying down at us from the skythey were looked或were looked like rain！We ran to escape fortunately no one was injured.That day I didnt learn much about animals，insects or trees，but I learnt impressive lesson about gravity!.写作常用句翻译1.如果是这样的话，请尽快给我回信。(if so)(2012重庆书面表达)If so，please respond to me as quickly as possible.2.他能找到一种更好更有意义的方法来实现目标。(achieve) (2011北京开放作文)He can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.3.同时，应该鼓励学生养成良好的习惯，举止端庄。(behave)(2011浙江书面表达)At the same time，students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave themselves.4.总之，全世界的人们应该意识到水资源短缺的真实情况。(aware)(2010福建书面表达)In conclusion，people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage.模拟题组.语法填空1.Determined/Determining(determine) to give up smoking，he threw away his remaining cigarettes.2.She slipped away without him being aware (aware) of it.3.The teacher got very annoyed (annoy) when the boy student refused to answer his question.4.Female astronaut Wang Yaping gave a lecture from its orbiting space module，which appealed to millions of students.5.He was ashamed (ashame) of having asked such a silly question.6.To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered another.7.I felt it is your husband who is to blame (blame) for the spoiled child.8.Ill drop in on you on my way home if possible.9.Attendances at football matches have dropped (drop) off since the coming of television.10.The programme “the Voice of China” on Zhejiang TV appeals especially (especial) to people of all ages.单句改错1.Opinions are vary from person to person on this suggestion.去掉are2.The coat is really bargain at such a low price.really后加上a3.She was ashame of what she had done before.ashameashamed4.He refused to make any comment to this matter.toon 或upon5.He told the police that his box was stolen with much jewellery containing in it.containingcontained6.We wonder how it came into the existence.去掉the7.From his determining look，we knew he was sure of winning the game.determiningdetermined8.There were pros and cons at the meeting，as concerning the proposal.去掉as9.Youd better book the ticket in advance ahead.去掉ahead10.Would you like tea or coffee?Either，thank you.Ive just had some water.EitherNeither.写作句式升级训练1.If you meet with more difficulties，you must work harder.(素材来源于2014山东写作)The more diffi