2026年北京丰台区中考一模英语模拟试卷试题（含答案详解）

丰台区2026年九年级学业水平考试综合练习(一)第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题一、单项填空(每题0.5分，共6分)A.TheyB.YouA.atB.onC.inA.can'tB.mustn'tA.excitingB.moreex5.—Lucy,doyoucleanyour—Usuallyonceaweek.A.howoftenB.howsoonCA.soB.butC.forA.makeB.made8.MygrandpatoBeijingOperaontheraA.willlistenIonacitywalkneartheCityLibraA.went10.MybrothercookiA.learnsB.islearA.shareB.shared12.—Jack,doyouknowtheweekendvolunA.whenwestartedB.whenwewiC.whendidwestart二、完形填空(每题1分，共8分)Oneday,hermomnoticedLilylooking.“What'ssaid,"Everyonehastheirownstrengths,Lily.Yoyouneedistohavealittlemoreconfidenceinyourself.”Thatafternoon,Lilyfoundanoldlight.Suddenly,itspoke,“Wh试卷第2页，共13页tooscaredtoanswer.Butthatnight,theshiningpuzzleanswered.Sometimanddidn'ther.Thenshersometimes,butIknowit'sOK.”13.A.upsetB.impatientC.nervous14.A.chosenB.compared15.A.shookB.brokeC.c16.A.disappointment17.A.honestlyB.secretly18.A.trustB.includeC.gui19.A.help20.A.possibleB.popularC.commonD.enou三、阅读理解(每题2分，共26分)(一)下列每个图片代表一项科技节活动，请根据人物的意愿匹配最适合的图A—试卷第4页，共13页 — —(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个BThebellwokemeandthepaintookmybreathaway.Thedoctorshadpromisedthisoperationwouldhelpmewalkagain.Instead,mymovementsentsharppainthroughmyknees.Ishouteduntilmythroatburned.Nightafternight,aloneintheButmymotherrefusedtoacceptthat.Everytraining:liftingweights,pullingmyselfonparalOneTuesday,agirlwithgoldenhairrolledherwheelchairbesidemine."I’m“Aftermyoperation,Icriedeverydayfortwoweeks.Ihadthesametreatmentanditfailedtwice."Herhonestydrewmyeyesback."Givingupyoutryonemoredaywithme?”Thatquestionlitasmallhopeinmyheart.Thenextmornin试卷第6页，共13页shedid.“Youcame,"Bettysaidwitcelebratingeachtremblingsstrengthisn'taboutneverfalling,butyourside,saying,"It'sokay.Let'stryagain."A.Thankful.B.Hopeless.C.Confident.A.Betty'swarmwordsgaveherhopeB.hermotheraskedhernottogiveupCarobotfoldingcrumpled(褶皱的)laundryHouseholdrobotshavelongbeenapopularideainsciencscientistsarefinallymakingthemreal,yetonedailytaskchallenging:foldinglaundry.understandingofhowobjectsmfabrics(织物)respondandcanapplythatknowledgetonewsituations,butrobotsOnekeydifficultyinteachingrobotsthisskillistheendlessnumberofwayswhichareoftentrainedThistaskiseasierforpeoplebecausewelearnbyeyesandhandsproviderichinformationbyinteractingwithobjects.Siatapieceoffabricgivesusalearnedunderstandingofhowheavyorstretchyitis,howitwouldbestbefoldehowever,don'tunderstandthatmoreforceisrequiredtoliftandfoldapairofjeansAdditionally,robots'“hands”aren'tasflexibfactory.Laundrypresentsachall"Foldinglaundryrequiresskilledhandcontrolandhigh-levelscientistDanicaKragiManyrobotsfoldlaundryusing“pickandplace”.Theypickupapointonplanduringfoldingbymonitoringthefabricandadflexibilitycouldhelpscientistsdesignrobotsthatbetterada试卷第8页，共13页29.WhichofthefollowiA.WantAHouseholdRobot?KeepWaitingD.FoldingLaundry:ReasoningmattersMorethanSkillsDExploresocialmediaandyou'llquickchoosehappiness.”Theideaissimple:repeattheseself-affirmations(自我肯定)oftenenough,andyoumayfeelhappier,andhealthieSelf-affirmationtheorysuggestsweallwanttobelieveweare“goodenough”shame,self-doubt,anxiety,yourpositivequalitiescanprotectyoufromthesementalhealthdifficulties,boostingdepressedwhenlisteningtomusicwithrecordedaffirmationsratherthanmusicalone.Adultswithdepressionwhowrotepersonalaffirmationstwicedailyreportedbetterpeoplewhoalreadyhadhighself-esteem.Thosewithlowself-estafterpracticingpositiveBesidestheseresults,thereisanothersidetousingpositiveaffirmatiPretending(假装)tostaypositiveduringdifficulttimescanleadtotoxicpositivity,whichmeanshidingorevendenying(否认)painfulfeelingsinsteadofsolvingrealproblems.Whenyoulockawayyouremotionsthisway,youmayfeelashamedofyourstrugglesandlesslikelytoreachoutforhprovideashort-termliftbyactivatingthebrain'srewardsystem,butdemuchonthesequickemotionalboostsmaybecomeunhealthyovertime.Inunsaharmfulsituations,focusingtoomuchonstayingpositivemayevenblindpotentialdangersorstopThishasledresearcherstolookmorecloselyatthatthewaypeoplespeaktothemselvesmaymattermorethanhowpositivethewordsare.Insteadofsimplyrepeatingpositiveaffirmations,itmaybemorebeneficialwouldfeelthisway."Anotherusefulmethodisthird-personself-talk.Thissomeemotionaldistanceandmakecuriosityratherthansimplyreactingtothatthoughthelpful?"andchoosewhatworksbestforyoursself-talk,trytousecompassionandunderstanding,nC.TopresentpossiblelimitationsofseD.TocomparedifferentwaysofpracticinA.Blind.B.Simple.C.Harmful.D.Confusin32.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheA.Self-affirmationsbeneD.Compassionateself-tA.TochallengeacommonbeliefinseB.Todiscusstheinflue第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达(第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分)Onsocialmedia,haveyouseenbookfanssharepictreadingspaces?Inreallife,haveyounoticedpeoplereBeforeyouwonderwhethertheyaretrulyreading,there'salreadthis:“performativereading”.AsTheWeeknoted,peoplehavejokedthattheseindividuals(个人)regardbooksaThistrend(潮流)of“performativereading”becamemorepopularin2021,whenthe“BookTok”communityonTikTokbecameaplacewherepopularbooksturnedintotrendyitemsthistrendfurther,astheyfavoreye-catchingthingslikea试卷第10页，共13页therealjoyofreading.SelvaKhan,auniversitygraduatewhoenjoyssharinghersocialmediamakeseveryoneperform,whethertheyacceptitoNews."I’veseenpostsonvariousplatfoToday,asmanyofusrelyheavilyonshortvideos,makingithardtoreadevwholebook,doesitreallymatterifsomeone“appears”tobereading?Jregularreader,jokedonlinethatevenpretendingtoreadcanencouragesomestartreading.“Actinglikeareadercanfinallylemightstartforaestheticsbutendupgettingintothebook..."shetoldNBC34.Whendidthetrendof“performativerea36.WhatdoesJafeiPollittthink五、文段表达(10分)38.从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给38.假设你是李华，你们班的英语课正在开展研究性学习。你选择研究同学们每周使用社交网络的时长情况，为此你对班里40名同学进行了问卷调查。试卷第12页，共13页提示词语：show,spend,habit,join,t·Offersomeadvicetoyou【详解】句意：我的父母喜欢运动。他们经常在公园里锻炼。月份，月份前应用介词in。是对频率进行提问。故选A。【详解】句意：人工智能可以在学习上帮助我们很多，但是我们仍然需要自己思考。思考，前后句意存在转折关系，应填but。答案第1页，共8页谓语动词应用过去式，应填went。般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是复数，be动词用are。应填ares【详解】句意：——杰克，你知道我们周末的志愿活动什么时候开始吗?——这个星期天813.句意：有一天，妈妈注意到莉莉神情沮丧。答案第2页，共8页答案第3页，共8页14.句意：你只是还没有发现自己的优点而已。15.句意：莉莉连忙合上盒子，吓得不敢回答。17.句意：莉莉诚实地回答每一个问题。21.D22.B答案第4页，共8页havingsomeonewhostayssteadilybyyourside,saying,'