大学英语中和教程2第一单元答案(已修改).doc

Unit 1 key to the ExercisesTask One1. 1) Because the author believes that no human relationship can survive without forgiveness.2) Because we can never recover unless we can forgive.3) The core of forgiveness is that those who have been hurt should forgive.4) It is easy to say “Forgive and forget”, and it often misleads people into thinking that it is easy to forgive. In fact, it is impossible to forget the things we most need to forgive in life. Therefore, we must face them and deliberately forgive the person who did those things to us.5) No. Because the longer we wait to forgive someone, the harder it becomes. /No. Because if we wait for the “right time”, we may never do it.6) Because if we take a long and hard look at ourselves, well be able to see flaws in ourselves and thus we may want to and be able to forgive others for their flaws.7) Even if you think you are right and find it hard to forgive the person who has done wrong to you, you may not feel happy. But once you let go of your anger and hate, you are at peace and happy. Therefore, it is sensible to choose to be happy.2. Part One (Para.1-Para.3) Main idea: Why forgiveness is necessary for relationships and for your own health and sanity. Part Two (Para.4-Para.10) Main idea: You should act immediately and deliberately to forgive others although it is difficult to do so. At the same time, you should look back on yourself warts and all and be aware of your own flaws.Part Three (Para.11-Para.15)Main idea: Forgiving others can get a satisfying reaction. No matter how the person responds to your effort, you would feel happy once you try to forgive him or her.Task Two1. 1) Being able to forgive when we are the ones that have been hurt is the central and most important part of forgiveness.2) the saying “Forgive and forget” misleads people about the true meaning of forgiveness.3) Time cant make you feel better after being hurt. It will only allow feelings of sadness and anger to sink deeper inside and gradually change your personality and make you unhappy.4) forgiving someone is of as much importance to you as to them. /forgiving and saying sorry to someone is as important to you as it is to them.5) Forgiveness puts yourself in control of your emotions. No matter how difficult it is to forgive, you should try your best to do so. If you dont, life will be far more difficult. Checking Your Vocabulary1. 1) f 2) d 3) a 4) j 5) h 6) b 7) e 8) i2. 1) S 2) A 3) A 4) S 5) S 6) S 7) A 8) S3. 1) a 2) c 3) b 4) c 5) aChecking Your Comprehension1. 1) The Smile 2) the Spanish Civil War 3) contemptuous looks and rough treatment 4) a thing /a corpse5) a human 6) authentic and essential self /soul2. 1) F (The book works as a childrens story as well as a thought-provoking adult fable. /It can be read by both children and adults.) 2) T 3) F (The protagonist asked the jailer for a match.) 4) F (The protagonist cried because he was afraid that hed never see his family again. /The jailer cried after hearing the protagonists worries.) 5) T 6) F (We smile when we see a babys smile because its genuine, natural and honest. Our true selves smile back naturally.)Words in action1. 1) tackle 2) alternative 3) initial 4) universal 5) crippled 6) genuine 7) construct 8) impressive9) shallow 10) react11)generate 12) entitled 13) contact 14) constant15) rough 16) captured17) move 18) put2. 1) In any case 2). took hold 3). root out 4). count against 5). find it in myself to 6). aware of 7). do her wrong 8). like it or notIncreasing your word power1. 1). cured 2). heal 3). treated 4). cure 5). treated 6). heal 7). treat21) Action speaks louder than words. 2) The production here needs temperatures lower than 25 degrees Celsius. 3) I like to keep things rather than throw them away. 4) There is nobody here other than me. 5) Shed rather leave her job than (be forced to) work for that boss.3. Fair-unfair Patient-impatientResponsible-irresponsible Direct-indirectAble-unable Moral-immoralAgreeable-disagreeable Fortunate-unfortunateLogical-illogical Necessary-unnecessaryPolite-impolite Harmonious-disharmoniousAffected-unaffected Formal-informalGrammar review1. 1). preparing 2). to thank 3). repairing / to be repaired 4). to get 5). studying 6). being treated 7). missing 8). to reduce 9). to leave 10). worrying2.1). kept nodding, rather confused 2). Fallen leaves 3). surprised, hiding 4). Deeply moved 5). following 6). Being, interestedCloze1) harmonious 2) that 3) ironically 4) For 5) recover 6) go about 7) realize / remember 8) hardest 9) unfair 10) who 11) forgiveness 12) dealing with 13) emotional Translation1. In life, our stupidest course of action is to cling too much to what we have and refuse to let go. 2. I am willing to work in the IT industry, but have no idea how to go about it. 3. Many people are aware of the importance of living in harmony with nature. 4. Problems like the generation gap cannot be swept under the carpet. 5. I never did understand what was eating away at her. 6. He has been at peace with the world all his life. 7. He did not speak out / say what he thought. For one thing, she might not understand. For another, he was afraid that she might not forgive him. 8. As the years rolled by, he became increasingly interested in/ fascinated by Chinese culture. Theme-related writing1) In my middle school years, I had a best friend. We talked about everything. And we loved singing songs together. Once, however, there was a bitter quarrel between us and we stopped talking to each other. It was obvious that both of us wanted to keep the friendship, but neither had the courage to break the ice. It went on like this for months. Then, one day we were asked to write about friendship. I wrote in my composition what friendship meant to me and the misunderstanding that had separated us. It was given the top mark, and I was asked to read it in class. When I ended my presentation with the words from our favourite song, my friend was singing along. All misunderstanding was cleared and once again we were best friends. To break down the walls between people is easy; all it takes is a little forgiveness! (150 words) 2) We are living in a world of distrust. We live behind cold security bars; we do not talk to strangers, let alone go out of our way to help th