linux装oracle10.doc

rootlocalhost # su -rootlocalhost # root-bash: root: command not foundrootlocalhost # su -rootlocalhost # cat /etc/hosts# Do not remove the following line, or various programs# that require network functionality will fail. localhost.localdomain localhost:1 localhost6.localdomain6 localhost6rootlocalhost # cat /etc/sysctl.conf# Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.# Controls IP packet forwardingnet.ipv4.ip_forward = 0# Controls source route verificationnet.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1# Do not accept source routingnet.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernelkernel.sysrq = 0# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applicationskernel.core_uses_pid = 1# Controls the use of TCP syncookiesnet.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1# Controls the maximum size of a message, in byteskernel.msgmnb = 65536# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queuekernel.msgmax = 65536# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in byteskernel.shmmax = 4294967295# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pageskernel.shmall = 268435456rootlocalhost # vi /etc/systcl.confrootlocalhost # cat etc/systcl.confcat: etc/systcl.conf: No such file or directoryrootlocalhost # cat /etc/systcl.conf kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144rootlocalhost # cat /etc/systcl.conf # Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.# Controls IP packet forwardingnet.ipv4.ip_forward = 0# Controls source route verificationnet.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1# Do not accept source routingnet.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernelkernel.sysrq = 0# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applicationskernel.core_uses_pid = 1# Controls the use of TCP syncookiesnet.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1# Controls the maximum size of a message, in byteskernel.msgmnb = 65536# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queuekernel.msgmax = 65536# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in byteskernel.shmmax = 4294967295# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pageskernel.shmall = 268435456 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144rootlocalhost # cat /etc/systcl.conf # Kernel sysctl configuration file for Red Hat Linux# For binary values, 0 is disabled, 1 is enabled. See sysctl(8) and# sysctl.conf(5) for more details.# Controls IP packet forwardingnet.ipv4.ip_forward = 0# Controls source route verificationnet.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1# Do not accept source routingnet.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0# Controls the System Request debugging functionality of the kernelkernel.sysrq = 0# Controls whether core dumps will append the PID to the core filename# Useful for debugging multi-threaded applicationskernel.core_uses_pid = 1# Controls the use of TCP syncookiesnet.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1# Controls the maximum size of a message, in byteskernel.msgmnb = 65536# Controls the default maxmimum size of a mesage queuekernel.msgmax = 65536# Controls the maximum shared segment size, in byteskernel.shmmax = 4294967295# Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pageskernel.shmall = 268435456 kernel.shmall = 2097152 kernel.shmmax = 2147483648 kernel.shmmni = 4096 kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128 fs.file-max = 65536 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000 net.core.rmem_default = 262144 net.core.rmem_max = 262144 net.core.wmem_default = 262144 net.core.wmem_max = 262144rootlocalhost # /sbin/systcl -p-bash: /sbin/systcl: No such file or directoryrootlocalhost # systcl -p-bash: systcl: command not foundrootlocalhost # cat /etc/security/limits.conf# /etc/security/limits.conf#Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:# #Where:# can be:# - an user name# - a group name, with group syntax# - the wildcard *, for default entry# - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,# for maxlogin limit# can have the two values:# - soft for enforcing the soft limits# - hard for enforcing hard limits# can be one of the following:# - core - limits the core file size (KB)# - data - max data size (KB)# - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)# - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)# - nofile - max number of open files# - rss - max resident set size (KB)# - stack - max stack size (KB)# - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)# - nproc - max number of processes# - as - address space limit# - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user# - maxsyslogins - max number of logins on the system# - priority - the priority to run user process with# - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold# - sigpending - max number of pending signals# - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)# - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to# - rtprio - max realtime priority# #* soft core 0#* hard rss 10000#student hard nproc 20#faculty soft nproc 20#faculty hard nproc 50#ftp hard nproc 0#student - maxlogins 4# End of filerootlocalhost # vi /etc/security/limits.confrootlocalhost # cat /etc/security/limits.conf# /etc/security/limits.conf#Each line describes a limit for a user in the form:# #Where:# can be:# - an user name# - a group name, with group syntax# - the wildcard *, for default entry# - the wildcard %, can be also used with %group syntax,# for maxlogin limit# can have the two values:# - soft for enforcing the soft limits# - hard for enforcing hard limits# can be one of the following:# - core - limits the core file size (KB)# - data - max data size (KB)# - fsize - maximum filesize (KB)# - memlock - max locked-in-memory address space (KB)# - nofile - max number of open files# - rss - max resident set size (KB)# - stack - max stack size (KB)# - cpu - max CPU time (MIN)# - nproc - max number of processes# - as - address space limit# - maxlogins - max number of logins for this user# - maxsyslogins - max number of logins on the system# - priority - the priority to run user process with# - locks - max number of file locks the user can hold# - sigpending - max number of pending signals# - msgqueue - max memory used by POSIX message queues (bytes)# - nice - max nice priority allowed to raise to# - rtprio - max realtime priority# #* soft core 0#* hard rss 10000#* soft nproc 2047#* hard nproc 16384#* soft nofile 1024#* hard nofile 65536#student hard nproc 20#faculty soft nproc 20#faculty hard nproc 50#ftp hard nproc 0#student - maxlogins 4# End of filerootlocalhost # cat /etc/pam.d/login#%PAM-1.0auth user_unknown=ignore success=ok ignore=ignore default=bad pam_securetty.soauth include system-authaccount required pam_nologin.soaccount include system-authpassword include system-auth# pam_selinux.so close should be the first session rulesession required pam_selinux.so closesession include system-authsession required pam_loginuid.sosession optional pam_console.so# pam_selinux.so open should only be followed by sessions to be executed in the user contextsession required pam_selinux.so opensession optional pam_keyinit.so force revokerootlocalhost # vi /etc/pam.d/loginrootlocalhost # vi /etc/pam.d/loginrootlocalhost # vi /etc/pam.d/loginrootlocalhost # cat /etc/selinux/config# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.SELINUX=enforcing# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.# strict - Full SELinux protection.SELINUXTYPE=targetedrootlocalhost # vi /etc/selinux/configrootlocalhost # cat /etc/selinux/config# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.SELINUX=disabled# SELINUXTYPE= type of policy in use. Possible values are:# targeted - Only targeted network daemons are protected.# strict - Full SELinux protection.SELINUXTYPE=targetedrootlocalhost # groupadd oinstallrootlocalhost # groupadd dbarootlocalhost # groupadd operrootlocalhost # useradd -g oinstall -G oracleuseradd: unknown group oraclerootlocalhost # useradd -g oinstall -G dba oraclerootlocalhost # passwd oracleChanging password for user oracle.New UNIX password: Retype new UNIX password: Sorry, passwords do not match.New UNIX password: BAD PASSWORD: it is based on a dictionary wordRetype new UNIX password: passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.rootlocalhost # mkdir -p /oracle/product/10.2.0/db_1rootlocalhost # chown -r oracle.oinstall/oraclechown: invalid option - rTry chown -help for more information.rootlocalhost # su -rootlocalhost # xhost +access control disabled, clients can connect from any hostrootlocalhost # chmod 775 /oraclerootlocalhost # cat /home/oracle/.bash_profile# .bash_profile# Get the aliases and functionsif -f /.bashrc ; then . /.bashrcfi# User specific environment and startup programsPATH=$PATH:$HOME/binexpor