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英语中的字母书写(教师参考)1、 书写规格 :大写字母一律占上两格,小写字母占一格,两格或者三格。字母分元音字母: Aa, Ee ,Ii, Oo, Uu五个 . 辅音字母:Bb, Cc, Dd, Ff, Gg, Hh等 .书写时字母用书写体 . (1)应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。(2)每个字母都应向右倾斜约5,斜度要一致。(3)大写字母都应一样高,占上面两格,但不顶第一线。(4)小写字母a,c,e,m,n,o,r,s,u,v,w,x,z写在中间的一格里,上下抵线,但都不出格。(5)小写字母b,d,h,k,l的上端顶第一线,占上面两格。(6)小写字母i和j的点、f和t的上端都在第一格中间,f和t的第二笔紧贴在第二线下。(7)小写字母f g j p q y的下端抵第四线。(8)小写字母a,d,h,i,k,l,m,n,t和u,它们的提笔是一个上挑的小圆钩,不能写成锐角。(9)书写单词时,字母与字母之间的间隔要均匀、适当,不要凑得过紧,也不要离得太远。(10)书写句子时,单词之间必须有适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母a的宽度为宜。(11)标点符号要写在一定的位置上。2、字母的笔顺字母要按一定的笔划顺序书写,其书写笔顺如下。(注意书写的格式和大小写的区别。)通过上表,我们可以看出,有的字母是一笔完成,而有的是两笔或三笔完成的。现归纳如下:(1)一笔完成的大写字母:C ,G ,J, L ,O ,S ,V,W, Z 小写字母:a b c d e g h k l m n o q r s u v w y z(2)两笔完成的字母:大写:B D K M P Q R T U X Y 小写:f i j p t x(3)三笔完成的字母:大写:A E F H I N 小写:a e f h i n3、英语字母的标准写法、书写格式、书写规则、书写笔划,四线三格标准写法,如图示例: 注意这里的小写是英语字母,不象拼音字母,如:e、h、i、k、l、f、m、n、u、w、x、y等书写时线是直直的,尾巴不拐弯! 教师必须严格按照表中的字母书写笔画进行教学, 纠正学生的错误写法。 相信每个同学都能写出一手漂亮的英语字!下列英语国际音标仅供教师参考 人教版新目标七年级上册英语洋思教案Starter Unit 1 Good morning! 本单元要求学生掌握英文字母AH,能认读其印刷体和手写体字母的大小写等四种形式。书写(大写和小写,笔顺,笔画)基本合乎要求。能看,听,说本单元所列的日常交际用语,重点学会打招呼,并做到语音语调正确。注意一些字母及日常交际用语的发音,一:Teaching aims (教学目标)1. 学习见面时的相互问候。2. 学习字母Aa-Hh。3. 能识别书中的八个人物, 学会八个人名的读音。4. 学习将相同元音音素的字母和单词归类(A/ei/, /, E/i:/, /e/)。二:Language points (语言点)1. 词汇:1) 名词n.:morning, afternoon、evening . Alice, Bob, Cindy, Dale, Eric, Frank, Grace, Helen2)形容词adj. :good ,fine3) 感叹词interj. :hi, hello 4)Letters Aa-Hh 2、句型:Good morning/afternoon/evening, Alice! Hello, Frank! Hi, Cindy! How are you? Im fine/OK, thanks. 三:Teaching Important:(教学重点): 1)Aa-Hh的字母教学 2)不同时间的不同问候:Good morning/afternoon/evening, Alice! Hello, Frank! Hi, Cindy! How are you? Im fine/OK, thanks.四:Teaching Difficulties (教学难点):1. 八个英语名字的正确发音;2. Aa-Hh的字母教学及字母A, C, G, H的正确发音 3. 将相同元音音素的字母和单词归类(A/ei/, /, E/i:/, /e/)。五:情感态度和价值观目标 万事开头难,首先利用这个单元培养学生们对英语的兴趣,因为兴趣是最好的老师。六:学情分析:体会打招呼用语的奥妙所在,做到灵活运用。七:教学准备: taperecorder,multimedium课时参考:本单元用4课时教学第一课时:1a-1c 第二课时:2a-2e第三课时:3a-3d 第四课时:4a-4d第一课时:Period 1Teaching steps (教学步骤)展示学习目标: 1 .Words: good, morning , hi, hello, 2. Phrases and sentences : Good morning! Step 1:Introduction and lead -in (10分钟) (1) Begin by greeting the class with a smile . 练习课堂口语 1) Say:Good morning , class . Stand up,please! (Ss stand up) Sit down, please! 2) Play the “Good morning!” song 3) Now,introduce the words “teacher” and “class”the class repeat after youRepeat “I am your teacher and you are the class, you are my students” several times T: please sit down and class,please stand up by using actions and gesturesThey can practice this several times(2) Greet the whole class and help them to say, Hello, . ! Good morning, .! (学生还没有英文名,就用中文名打招呼)Step 2: Studying guide 1 (5分钟) 自学指导一 Page S1 1aHere are some new students. Lets look at them and learn their names. (通过幻灯片一个一个地出现课文中人物的图片)Teacher shows the photos of the eight persons by playing PPT and helps students to learn to pronounce the names. Ss repeat.Have a check 1 自我检测一 (2分钟) (1) Teacher shows the answers of the picture on Page S1 by playing PPT. (2) Teacher points to the persons and students say their names. (3) Teacher says one of the names and students repeat it, and then write it below Boys name or Girls name (4) Check their answers. Step 3:Studying guide 二:自学指导二( 5分钟)Page S1 1b引导学生 listen and repeat(1) Play the recording for the first time, Students only listen.(2) Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and repeat.Have a check 2 自我检测二 (2分钟) Play the recording for the third time. Students look, listen and repeat. Step 4:Studying guide 三:自学指导三( 5分钟)Page S1 1c(1) Let Students practice conversations in the picture in pairs. Then Students practice using their names . (2) T: Now Ill ask some pairs to practice your own conversations. Have a check 3 自我检测三 (5分钟) 大声说出下列词汇:早上好 你好 嗨Step 5 Summary: Good morning, Cindy. Hello(你好) hi(嗨)Step 6: Have a check in class (10分钟) 当堂检测: 翻译:A:Good morning,Miss Zhao 1). B:Good morning,MrWang 2). A:Hello,Bob 3). B:Hello,Helen 4). A:Hi,Eric 5). B:Hi,Grace 2. 导学案或课时达标Teach to get and lose:Period 2Teaching aims (教学目标)1. 学会正确朗读和书写A a H h 八个字母的大小写。 2. 了解缩略字母HB, CD, BBC的含义。Difficulties (难点):1. 字母A, C, G, H的正确发音 2. 字母A a H h 的正确书写Teaching steps (教学步骤)展示学习目标:1. 八个字母A a H h 的正确读音和大小写的书写格式。2. Talk about what these letters mean: HB, CD, BBC ,Step 1:Review and Leadin (1)Play the “Good morning!” song on Page 4 before the class starts.(2)Greet students and ask them to greet each other.Step 2:Studying guide 一 自学指导一 :Listening 2a (1)Sing a song: English letters song (2)Listening :Play the recording. Students listen and repeat. Have a check 1 自我检测一 (2分钟) (完成2a)(1) Teacher shows some letter cards. T: Read these letters, please. (老师利用字母卡,打乱顺序,让学生使用升降调朗读。)Step 2:Studying guide 二 自学指导二 : listening 2b(1)Play the recording for the first time. Students listen. (2)Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and number the letters. Have a check 2 自我检测二 (完成2b) (1)Play the recording for the third time. Students listen and check their answers.(2)Students read them aloud. Step 4:Studying guide 三:自学指导三( 5分钟) 2c & 2d (1) Write the letters from Aa to Hh.(2)书写规格:1)应按照字母的笔顺和字母在三格中应占的位置书写。2)每个字母都应稍向右倾斜,约为5,斜度要一致。Have a check三(1) Write the letters from Aa to Hh.(2) Check their letters. Step5:Studying guide 四:自学指导四( 5分钟)(呈现新知识)1. Teacher shows some big letters and asks students to read first, and then guess what they stand for. 2. Encourage the students to care what kind of English they can find in the street or in the other ways. add some more things such as DVD and KFC. Train the students to care the things happening around them, Have a check 4 Work on 2e (完成2e) CCTV , UFO, WTO, BBC, CD, HB, NBA, Step 6:Games time Let the students do some letters games to enjoy your lesson,the following is the instruction(抢读字母游戏:教师将全班分成若干小组,然后逐个出示字母卡片,学生们举手抢答。教师让最先举手的学生读出该字母,读对的给该组记l0分,得分最多的组为优胜组。)Step 7: Summary: 本节课主要学习了八个字母: Letters from Aa to Hh.要求:发音准确,书写笔画正确,规范Step 8 当堂训练(10分钟)一、写出下列字母左邻右舍1. _B_ 2. _c _ 3. _f_ 4. _E_ 5. _g _二、写出下列大写字母的小写字母1. BEE _ 2. BAG _ 3. BED _ 4. HB _ 5. CD _6. ABC _ 7. AD _ 8. CAAC _9. BEC _ 10. FACE _ 三: 选择填空。1. 下列大写字母是由两笔写成的选项 _。 A. B B. H C. A2. 含有相同元音音素的选项是_。 A. A, G B. B, C C. E, H3. 下列的缩略词中,表示“光盘”意思的是_。 A. HB B. BBC C. CD 4. Good evening, Mr Chen. _, Alice. A. Good evening B. Good morning C. Good afternoon5. _? Im OK, thank you. A. How are you B. How do you do C. Are you Alice Homework (课后作业)(1)抄写字母A a H h 三遍。(注意大小写及格式)(2)导学案或课时达标Teach to get and lose:第三课时 The Third Period (3a- 3d )Teaching aims (教学目标)1. 复习字母 Aa Hh 的书写及读音。2. 学习使用不同时段打招呼的用语。3. 复习已学的问候语:Good morning! Hello! Hi! 学习新的问候语:How are you?Language points (语言要点)1. 词汇: afternoon, evening, thanks ,how , you, fine, I, am, OK. 2. 句型:1)Good afternoon! Good evening! 2)How are you? Im fine. / Im OK, thanks. Difficulties (教学难点)1. 用英文名字来跟同学打招呼问候。2. How, Im fine. 的正确发音,提醒学生注意 /au/ /ai/ /m/ /n/ 的发音。Teaching Steps (教学步骤)展示学习目标:1. 词汇: afternoon, evening, thanks ,how , you, fine, I, am, OK. 2. 句型:1)Good afternoon! Good evening! 2)How are you? Im fine. / Im OK, thanks. Step 1. Warming-up and revision (课堂热身和复习)(1)Play the “Good morning! How are you?” song before the class begins. (2)Students practice greetings in groups of four using their English names.(3)Students write down the letters from Aa to Hh by themselves. Ask two students to write them on the board. Then focus on their handwriting. (4)Show some big.letters to the students. T: What do these letters mean? UFO, WTO.Ss/S: (学生可用中文回答。) Step 2. Studying guide 一 自学指导一 3a. Listening and Presentation (听并讲授新知识)(1)Use clocks to teach morning, afternoon and evening. Let students know we use different words in different time.(2)Show some pictures to help them to say, Good morning! Good afternoon! Good evening! (3) now, listen to the tape and number the pictures. Play the recording for the first time, students only listen.Play the recording for the second time, students put the correct number of each conversation in the box. Have a check 1 : Work on 3a (完成3a)(1)Check their answers. (2)Play the recording for the third time, students listen and repeat. (3)检测:译词组: 早晨好 下午好 晚上好 Step 3. Studying guide 2 自学指导二 3b. Practice conversations in 3a with your partner Have a check 2: Work on 3b (完成3b)(1)Ask some individual students to practice conversations T: Good morning /afternoon / evening, Alice. S: Good morning, Mr. / Mrs. / Ms / Miss (2)Students practice in pairs. Step 4. Studying guide 3 自学指导三 3c. Listening(1)Look at 3c on Page 3. Listen and repeat (2) Now practice the dialogue in pairs. (注意how, fine, Im的发音)。 Have a check 3: Work on 3c (完成3c)(1)Listen and repeat.(2)Students practice in pairs. (老师注意纠正学生的读音。)(3)检测:译词组: 下午好 晚上好 你好吗? 我很好 谢谢Step 5 : Studying guide 4 自学指导四 3d. (1)Ask two students to practice the conversation in class. A: Hi, Helen! How are you? B: Hi, Eric! Im fine, thanks.(2)Students practice the conversation with each other using their own English names. They can practice with more classmates. Have a check 4: Work on 3d (完成3d)Students practice the conversation with each other A:How are you? B: Im fine. / Im OK, thanks. Step 6: Summary: How are you? Im fine. / Im OK, thanks. Step 7 当堂训练(10分钟)一:从A,B,C中选择正确的答案,完成对话。A: Good morning, Bob. B: Good 1 _, Alice.A: How 2 _ you? B: Fine, 3_ _ 4_ _ are you?A: Im 5_ _.( )1. A. afternoonB. helloC. morning( )2. A. isB. areC. am( )3. A. thank B. thanksC. a thank( )4. A. HowB. WhatC. Who( )5. A. AliceB. BobC. fine二、单项选择( )1. -Good evening, Eric. -_, Cindy. A. Good morning B. Good afternoon C. Good evening( )2一Good morning! -_ AThank you BGood morning! CHello!( )3一Hello! 一_ AHello! BThank you CIm fine( )4一Sit down,P1ease -_.A Im fine BMy name is Li Lei CThank you( )5. - _ - Im fine. A. Good morning.B. Im fine.C. How are you?( )6. _ is a girls name (女孩名). A. BobB. Cindy C. Frank8. Homework(课后作业)(1)听读背并抄写第三页中的对话。(2)四人小组编对话,使用所有所学过的问候语。Teach to get and lose:第四课时: The Fourth Period (4a- 4d )Teaching aims (教学目标)1. 认读英文名字,正确书写,注意大小写 2. 学会将相同音素的字母和单词归类。3.巩固本单元所学字母,单词及句型。 4. 学唱一首英语歌曲。Difficulties (教学难点)1. 将相同音素的字母和单词归类。 2. 巩固本单元所学字母,单词及句型。Teaching Steps (教学步骤)展示学习目标: 1.认读英文名字,正确书写,注意大小写。 2. 本单元所学字母,单词及句型。Step 1. Warming-up and revision (课堂热身和复习)(1)Playing the “ABC” song before the class begins. (2)Students practice greeting with their English names. Step 2. Studying guide 一 自学指导一 4a. Presentation T: in 1a, Look at them. Who are they? Do you know their names? T: Who is Cindy/ Frank/ ? Please point it out. Then write down the childrens names below their faces. Have a check 1 : Work on 4a (完成4a)1. Let students write down the childrens names below their faces. 2. Check their answers. (提醒学生注意名字的第一个字母应大写。)Step 3. Studying guide 2 自学指导二 4b Listening (1)Play the recording for the first time. Students only listen. (2)Play the recording for the second time. Students listen and repeat. (3)Ask some students to read the letters and words. Have a Check 2 Work on 4b (完成4b)Play the recording for the students. Then check the answers.Step 4. Studying guide 3 自学指导三First ask students to read aloud the words on the left. Then encourage them to try to read the new words on the right. Have a Check 3 Work on 4c (完成4c) 1) Check their pronunciations. 2) Get students to turn to Page 71. Look at the words in Starter Unit 1 Good morning. Listen and read. Pay attention to the four vowel sounds. /ei/ /A/ /i:/ /e/Step 5. Studying guide 4 自学指导四 4d Listen and sing Play the song for the students to listen and sing the song after the recording. Have a Check 4 Work on 4d (完成4d) Students sing the song together. Then boys try, then girls try. Step 6: Summary: Step 7 当堂训练(10分钟)一:比较下列每组字母或单词的读音,相同的用(S), 不同的用(D)表示。 1. b, a ( ) 2. c, e ( ) 3. a, e ( ) 4. b, d ( ) 5. a, c ( ) 6. Dale, Alice ( ) 7. Frank, thanks ( ) 8. evening, Helen ( ) 9. A, H ( ) 10. E, F ( )二、补全对话1A:Hello! B: _!A:_ are you? B: Fine, _you. How are you?A:Im fine too2T:Good morning,classS:_, teacher T: How are you? S:_, thank you, _you? T: Im fine, _. sit _, please. Homework (课后作业)(1)导学案或课时达标Teach to get and lose:Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English?课程目标:一、知识和能力目标 本单元的主要教学内容是“指认物品”,通过本单元教学,使学生运用所学句型,去熟悉周围事物的名称,确认事物。通过辨认物体,学生学会拼写一些生词,并巩固所学句型。二、过程和方法目标 教师要尽量使学生用课文中出现的句型,可以用手势,表情,动作等示意,帮助学生听懂课堂教学内容,还可以采用其它灵活的方法;如:遮盖物品、显露局部、辨认物体、完形识别、图形辨认等方法。这样,学生才能顺利开展比较灵活的对话。三、情感态度和价值观目标 目标在学生学习过程中的作用是至关重要的,教师要帮助他们建立起一个切合自己实际的目标,通过渐进的学习以及一点一滴的进步,使他们逐步建立起成功感。成功越多,自信心就越强。4、 学习目标: 1. 学习指认物品,拼写单词。 2. 学习字母IiRr 3. 学习不定冠词a/a. 4. 学习将相同元音因素的字母、单词归类五、 学习重难点:指认物品;字母教学;区分不定冠词a/an用法六、学情分析 代词this,that和it的用法。 例如: A:Whats this? 这是什么? B:Its a pen这是支钢笔。 c:And whats that over there? 那边的是什么? B:Its a ruler那是把尺子。教学准备: Tape-recorder,multi-medium课时参考:四课时Unit 2 Whats this in English?第一课时:Period 1Teaching steps (教学步骤)展示学习目标: 1. Words: what, is, this, in, English, quilt,map,jacket,key, ruler,pen, orange ,that, cup, 2. Phrases and sentences : in English, What is this in English ?Its a map / jacket/ key/ pen /ruler. Its an orange 3. 区分a和an. (难点)Step 1:Introduction and lead -in (8分钟)1. Get the students to introduce themselves in English2. 默写英语字母A-H的大小写Step 2. Studying guide 一 5 自学指导一 1aLook for the small letters in the picture for these big letters.Have a check 1 (1分钟) 自我检测一Check the ones you find. Step 3. Studying guide 2 (10分钟) 自学指导 二 自主探究老师举起一把钥匙说: Whats this in English ? Its a key .(Learn new words)what, is, this, in, English, quilt, map,jacket,key, ruler,pen, orange ,that, cup, 重复并让学生跟读 Repeat and then get students to repeatDo the same with a key,a pen,a rulerIf possible,use flashcards to teach the spelling of the wordsPut a flashcard beneath a drawing of each object.2. Get the students to act out the conversations in the picture of 1a Have a check 2 ( 6分钟) 自我检测二 Students can work in pairs then ask them to act out the conversations they madeCheck:翻译并背诵:这个用英语怎么说? 它是一个橘子。 那个用英语怎么说? 是一件夹克衫。: 区分a和an. (难点)Step 4. Studying guide 3 (3分钟) 自学指导三 1b(1)听 1b 录音,指出听到的物品(2)Listen and repeat (3)表演Whats this in English? Its a /an.Have a check 3 (2分钟) 自我检测三 1b and 1c1. 听1b 录音。 2. 听并模仿对话Step 5: SummaryImportant points: Whats this in English ? Its a key .(Learn new words)Step 6: Have a check in class (10分钟) 当堂检测英汉词组互译 1用汉语 2一床被子 3一个橙子 4一件上衣 5一幅地图 6你的钢笔 7in English 8that key 9this ruler 10thank youStep 7:Homework 1. 熟读1a 的对话 2.导学案或课时达标Teach to get and lose:第二课时:The Second periodTeaching steps (教学步骤)展示学习目标: 1. 继续学习指认物品的句型,巩固拼写单词。 2. 学习字母IiRr 3. 将继续巩固学习不定冠词a/an 的用法. Step 1: Warming-up and revision (课堂热身和复习)(1)Playing the “ABC” song before the class begins. (2)Ask and answer in pairs. Whats this in English ? Its a key .(Learn new words) (3) 默写英语字母A-H的大小写Step 2. Studying guide 一 10 自学指导一 2a, 2b, 2c(1) 默写英语字母A-R的大小写(2)听 2a并跟读(老师板书并强调格式和笔顺、笔划)再模仿(3)字母过关,组内检查,看谁的字母错误多。Have a check 1 (5分钟) 自我检测一(1) 听录音根据听到的顺序为字母编号,完成 2b。(2) Look and copy: 2c (3) Write the missing big letters or small letters for each pair. 2d Step 3. Studying guide 2 (1分钟) 自学指导 二 自主探究Talk about what these letters means. 2eHave a check 2 (3分
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