新概念3讲义郭敏版.docx

新概念3L7Concrete n./adj.混凝土的，具体的(abstract)/v.筑路Sugar is concrete while sweetness is abstract.Many workers are concreting roads.Suspend v.悬挂，暂停（交通）Because of the bad weather, the train has been suspended.Suspense n.悬念，悬疑（suspense movie）Suspension n.悬/吊（suspension bridge）The two lights are suspended from the ceiling.Estimate v.估计/n.估计Underestimate Overestimate Estimation n. 判断It is difficult for us to estimate the influence of Bill Gates on the economy of the world.Capacity n. 承受量（能力）“能力”词群：Capacity （容量）have a to do sthAbility （已具有的能力-实力）Capability （潜能）Faculty （天生的能力）/全体教职人员Competence （资质）胜任回顾L10关于“大”ColossalTitanicImmenseGiantElegant adj.(女性)优雅“优美”词群：Elegant （举止）Graceful （体型）Delicate （味道/工艺）Faint adj.(声音/生命)微弱课文：“鲜为人知”句式Topic, 同位语 + 定语从句（about which/whom little is known） + 谓语 + 宾语.Angkor CityAngkor City, an ancient palace about which little is known exerts a visual impact and has been named as one the most important cultural heritages.太原影都I describe the Taiyuan theater as a convenient situation located in the center of Taiyuan on the north of which stands a bus station.Along the river are/stand/tower many willow trees.“绝不”词群：By no meansNot at allIn no wayUnder no circumstancesAt no timeNo on moment以命名Name sb after sb(来源)铭记句式：Though topic is by no means considered to be + 宾语, his name will remain immortal, for + 完整句子地理描述句式：Topic which + 地理特征1, +（谓宾）地理特征2太行山The Mount Taihang, which joins Shanxi Province to Hebei Province, is the highest mountain in the north.The ancient Silk Route, which is created in the Han Dynasty, connects the west to the east.Take sth into accountTake sth into considerationAccount for sthL36补：In + doing：在做的时候/中In speaking to him, I find him nervous.题目破译：A chance in a million 机会渺茫It is a chance in a million to do sthThe chance is remote/small.Eg:It is a chance in a million to meet you here.Credulous adj.Incredulous Incredible:(credible)-道德Unbelievable:-事实买盐热：Rumors of buying salt influences the whole nation and damages the psychological defense of our people, which proves how credulous our people are.Living such a credulous society/age, we may find the rumors can easily find its way to listeners.“im-”加”p/m”Mortal-immortalPolite-impoliteObscure a.不起眼的，模糊的/v.遮蔽“模糊”词群：Dim：光Vague：言语Obscure：看不清Poverty is a veil that obscures the face of greatness.Presume 经验Assume 假设Suppose =think（主观）Eg: I presume/assume/suppose that he is right.Plot v.密谋（杀人）/n. 情节，密谋Conspire v.密谋（犯罪）lust and cautionAnn LeeThe movie Lust and Caution shot by Ann Lee describes a group of patriotic students who plot to assassinate the intelligence chief Mr. Yi of the Jp-based government during the Second World War II.Confederate plot The gangsters conspire to rob the bank.Incredibly + adj“特别”Scorn n.嘲弄，挖苦，蔑视Pour scorn on=pour ridicule on=look down uponObject of scornAcquaint v. 使了解Be acquainted with=know=understand课文：We are less honest than we used to be.We work less harder than we used to.PPP结构：（position+past+present）L21 Daniel MendozaBare adj. 赤裸的，光秃秃的Bare fistBare footNaked冬天，光秃秃的树干伸向灰色的天空。 In winter, trees with bare braches/limbs stretch out up to the grey sky.The hill is bare.Crude adj. 粗鲁的，粗野的，未经加工的，纯天然的PoliteRude adj. 粗鲁的Eg：He is a rude man, because his behavior is crude.Crude oil 原油The fruit juice is 100% crude.Crude red 正红Popularity n.Popular adj.Population n.受欢迎：enjoy a high level of popularityAdore I adore you.Love I love you.“著名”词群Eminent adj. 著名的（背景）Famous 通用Well-known 众所周知Distinguished 杰出的贡献Remarkable 与众不同Renowned 特质Notorious 臭名Bitter adj. 味苦的Bitter medicine cures sickness; unpalatable advice benefits conduct.Extravagant adj. 浪费的，奢侈的Extravagant habitWaste of time is extravagant of all expenses.Academy n. 专业学校学校University 综合（本科）College 独立院校（专科）Academy 技术（文艺）BFA Beijing Film Academy北影Central Drama Academy in Peking中戏Shanghai Theater Academy上戏Institute 专门的学科（学术）School 系（department）课文：Prize money 奖金Gift money 零花钱Beer money （男）私房钱Maid money （女）私房钱Green money 美金Hard money 硬币BIP结构背景 + 解释 + 问题background + illustration + problem追星一族如今，追星在中国很流行。在特殊的场合，为了得到一些明星的签名，追星族们总是等很长的时间。为此，他们被称为粉丝，但是追星真的很无聊，因为它将影响我们的学习甚至是我们的生活。Idolatry is very popular in China at present. On special occasion, idolaters are always waiting for a long time to get autographs of some stars. Because of this, they are known as “fans”. However, idolatry is really boring, for it will effect an effect on our study and future life.My View on Fake Commodities要求：1假冒伪劣商品危害社会2其影响波及很广3谈谈自己的想法B假冒商品的盛行已经成为我们社会的一个严重问题。The popularity of fake commodities has already become a serious social issue.I几乎每天在报纸上，我们都能找到关于假冒商品的文章。Almost every day, we can find articles in the newspaper about them.P尽管采取了行动来解决这一问题，但是仍然是一个严重的威胁。Although our government takes some actions to deal with them, they still remain terrible threats.Colorful adj.多彩的，五颜六色的，传奇的Colorful figure小题大做句式Not until + 时间状语 when 引导的定语从句：“恨之晚”The whole nations did not experience the transformation until 1949, when the Peoples Republic of China was founded.NCE3L40 whos who1，五星级“不知道”句式It has never been explained + why + 主语从句“骗”的词群Hoax n. 骗局，戏弄（恶作剧）Cheat 损人利己Trick 娱乐性（小把戏）Deception 利己（不诚实）“擅长于”句群Be good atBe skilled atSpecialize inBe specialized inExcel atBe adept atRude 礼貌（gentle）impoliteCrude 行为（教育）Eg: He is a rude man, because his behavior is crude.Indulge v. 使沉迷addict沉迷于，沉浸于Indulge oneself in Be indulged inBe addicted toAbandon oneself to她喜欢读书。She indulges herself in the ocean of books.对接TOEFLPeople in the past are more honest than they are now.谁也弄不清楚为什么大学生好像比任何人都更喜欢考试作弊。大学生擅长一种作弊方式微型夹条。在夹克里藏一本书是一种低级作弊，有创造力的大学生绝不会去做。大学生们常常将一张写满字的，只有半个巴掌大小的纸贴在手臂或腿上，其实这样做只是会自己害自己。It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy cheating in exams more than anyone else. Students are specialized in a particular type of cheating: a micro sheet. Hiding a book under the jacket is a crude form of cheating which no creative students would ever indulge in. students often cling on arms and legs a piece of paper full of information as big as half of palm which is harmless for everyone except the cheaters.Drill n.钻头，训练/v. 钻孔，训练Military drill 军训Drill a hole in ones toothDrill sb in sth/doing sthSee sb doing sth （主动-片段）See sb do sth （主动-过程）Tear up=rip up（口）SeriouslyIts just a kidding. Dont take me seriously.Take sb/sth seriously/personally “把当真”If与从句（高考）Eg：I will tell you if he has money.若：表条件状语从句-If位于句首/+that表宾语从句，多使用whetherAdvance v. 前进/adj. 提前的/n. 提前对接高考：书面表达Thank you in advance!Be grateful to“感激”句群：Express gratitude to sbAppreciate + sthExpress appreciation to sbI will appreciate it if + 完整句子It will be appreciated if + 完整句子Archway n. 拱形门楼-arch-=bow“弓，弧形”Architect 建筑师Archer 弓箭手（爱咋咋地）：Do as sb pleas