czq 自然拼读材料.doc

学 大 个 性 化 教 学 教师：程正清 XueDa Century Education Technology 自然拼读44个基本音44个基本音；代表44个基本音的字母和字母组合；468个不间断音；30-40常用的前缀和后缀; 二十六个辅音b+e=bek+e=ked+e=def+e=feg+e=gebcdfgh+e=hezh+e=zhel+e=lem+e=men+e=nehjlmnp+e=pek+uo=kuor+uo=ruos+e=set+e=tepqurst*v+e=vew+e=weke+se=ksey+e=yez+e=zevwxyzch+e=chesh+e=shech+uo=chuozh+uo=zhuo*s+e=sez+e=zechshtrdrth or th*发此音时，上齿咬著下嘴唇*发此两个音时，把舌尖伸出上下齿间英辅 bcdfg字母组合 b c k, ck, chdf, phg, gu, ghhjlmnh, whj ,dge, g (i,e,y)lmn, kn, gnpqurstpqur, wrs, c (i,e,y)tvwxyzvw, whxyzchshtrdrth or thch, tchsh, ti, si, citrdrth注：表中下划线不发音，g(iey)表示g在字母“i,e,g”前可发“j”音。C在字母“i,e,y”前必须发“s”音十八个元音iAaeio*ueiiaiouiua_e*eei_eo_eu_eaeaouarorurowooaireeroiour*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“a”要短而窄。*此音要发的比汉语拼音中的“i”要长而窄。aeiouaea ey ia oo, ou, oo,ua _eeei_eo_eu_eai, ay, ey, eigh,eaea, ie,ei,eey, igh, ieo, oa, ow, oeue, ui, ewarorurowooaraw, au, al ,orir,er,ear,(w)or,urou , owoo,ui, ew, ueairearoieir,air,ear,are,ereEer, ear, ereoy,oi英语单词的构成元音是单音节英语单词中的王，因为它们决定着一个单词最终的发音.在单音节英语单词中，级别最高的辅音是元音前面紧挨着它的那个辅音.一个元音和它前面紧挨着它的那个辅音共同组成一个不间断音. 多音节词是由不同的不间断音和其他辅音组成或词缀组成的。第二部分: 五个长元音长元音“a_e”代表长元音“a_e”的字母: ai, ay, ey, eigh,ea不间断音: b+ a_e=ba_e26个不间断音ba_eha_epa_eva_echa_eca_eja_equa_ewa_esha_eda_ela_era_exa_etra_efa_ema_esa_eya_edra_ega_ena_eta_eza_etha_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)tablecablelabelfatal ablepaper babybakerbakerybacon favorsavorhastytastyhastenfamouscapablepatrioticpatiencetailorsailormailerdrainerrainybrainydaintydailydaisygailygrainybaileyfrailtymailingsailingfaintingtrainingdrainingdrainagefailurefaintnessnavigategraduatefascinatecandidatesuffocatecalculatefabricateactivatetabulategeneratecelebratedevastatedemonstrateemigratedelegateestimatelegislatelemonade要点在由“-tion”结尾的单词中，重音一般落在“-tion”前面紧挨着的不间断音上，而且元音字母发其字名音，如：“education”。但是如果“-tion”和前面紧挨着的不间断音被一个辅音字母隔开，前面这个不间断音的元音字母发其短元音的音, 如：“transaction”。真词认读(4)真词认读(5)真词认读(6)desolationpunctuation generationdestinationpopulation transportationdemonstrationobligation connectionseparationjustificationdecorationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionnomination liberationelevationestimation modernizationfiltration suffocationfederationdeliberationimmigrationconstitutiondeclarationimmunizationfabricationgraduationventilationinspectiontelevisionbenedictionconnectionseparationfabricationgraduationventilationsuffocationfederationdesolationpunctuationgenerationdestinationpopulationtransportationdemonstrationobligationjustificationdecorationmodernizationfiltrationplantationlegislationinvestigationdominationoccupationeducationnominationliberationelevationestimationrevolutiondedicationcommunication短句认读I hate to be late on such a date.Jane wants to save my face.Dont make the same mistake.We were born on the same date. You can bake a cake in the same way.I will wait to play a game with Jane.Can you stay in the shade?Just call a spade a spade.Please wait at the gate.Shame on the snake.You need to pray on such a day.Can you stay away from the tray?I will pay for the delay on payday.Do you want to ride in the train in the rain?That is a main gain in the game.He will stay in a jail in Spain for eight days.No pains, no gains!I saw eight whales in the lake.Stay and pray!He is such a brave slave.Stay awake!长元音“ee”长元音“ee”的代表字母和字母组合: ea ie不间断音: b+ ea=bea26个不间断音beaheapeaveacheaceajeaqueaweasheadealeareaxeatreafeameaseayeadreageaneateazeathea真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)feverleverlethallegallevismeterpeelerpeepermeekerbeliefdefeatrepeatretreatmedianmediamediateMediumlethargicdealerstealerhealerdeceitreceivereceiptrelieveeaglebeadlebeagleneedlefeasiblebeakercleanerspeakermeagerbeamerweakersqueaker steamer gleanereatermeanerteaserleanerleasersneakerbleakerleaderseekerheelerbleacherpreachercheaterteachereatenneatenbeatenweakenreasonseasonSeatondeceivebreedingcreepingbeamingbeamishbleakishseedingdreamingmeaningcleaningfeelingreliefbelieve短句认读He is in such a deep sleep.Can you increase the speed?Check the steering wheel?I feel such a sweet breeze in the field.Can you give him a kiss on the cheek?He seems to be asleep in the ship.Where do you want to preach the creed?Read the lease and sign the deeds.Please repeat the speech.It is just a cheap steel wheel.I see three sleeping geese in the field.I need more cheese.长元音“i_e”长元音“i_e”的代表字母和字母组合: i_e y ie igh不间断音:b+ i_e=bi_e26个不间断音bi_ehi_epi_evi_echi_eci_eji_equi_ewi_eshi_edi_eli_eri_exi_etri_efi_emi_esi_eyi_edri_egi_eni_eti_ezi_ethi_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)rifletriflestiflerivalarrivaldilatedigestdigressbilingualtrilingualphilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizesympathize priorfibertiger cipherprimergiantpiouslilacdigestiblebaptizeempirefranchisetranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalizesatellitesacrificelibraryprimaryfinancepriorityhibernatemigratetripodbicycletricyclemicrobegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprizesummarizerecognizestandardizebaptizeempirefranchise tranquilizemaximizetranscribetantalizescandalize satellitesacrificeminimizeparaliyedescribeprescribeAmericanizesometimeapologizecapitalizegalvanizememorizecentralizewesternizeenterprise summarizerecognizestandardizehumanizemodernizephilosophizecriticizejeopardizepressurizesymbolizeemphasizerevolutionizecharacterizeminimizeparalyzedescribeprescribeAmericanize sometimeapologizemoralizesubsidizefantasizesympathizecharacterizecapitalizemoralizesubsidizefantasizehumanizemodernize短句认读Out of sight, out of mind.She is my bright child.I drank five glasses of wine last night. What a bright night!It is just a little harmless white lie.I often ride a bike to school.We had a big fight last night.Can you stay by my side?This isnt a right size for my child.I wish I could fly in the sky.Dont cry, my child. We had a good time on a wild night.This is my fight in my life.This is just the right time.Just write her a nice letter.Rain or shine.She is not my wise wife.Can you fly a kite in the sky?Mike has such a nice sweet smile.He might be in his prime time. Sam might be right.Dont bribe a child.长元音“o_e”长元音“o_e”的代表字母和字母组合: o_e oa ow o oe不间断音: b+ o_e=bo_e26个不间断音bo_eho_epo_evo_echo_eco_ejo_equo_ewo_esho_edo_elo_ero_exo_etro_efo_emo_eso_eyo_edro_ego_eno_eto_ezo_etho_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)momentlocustlocusfocusgofersoberdonormotormolarpolarsolar Polishcoordinatecooperatecoworkerfocaltotalsociallocallogosolo mojotokentonusrodentrodeoromanrotatesodiumpodiumboastercoasterroastertoasterboaterboastfulroamingcoaxingcoatingloaferloathingtoastingsoakingloadablePolandmoaningfloatingboatingloadingloaderpoacherloathermoanerroamertelescopemicroscopetelephone headphonesupposecomposenarrow shallow gallows sallow shadowfellowbarrowpillowwidow swallowreposeexposedeposedisposebuffalopotatotomatotangosoloechomemoKilo video radioproposeinterposeimposeoppose短句认读Go home to impose.So old to propose.No hope to expose the host.Gold coast to compose.Make a toast to the host.Holy ghost。I know how to tow Joes slow boat.Joe knows the owner of the boat.Rose grows so slow in the snow.Throw Joe his coat.No joke on the road.ET phone home。Show me the gold。To feel cold in the boat。Step on my toe。He chose some rose for Rose。Who wrote those prose。Close the road。A moaning goat。Show Joe the toad。Wind blows the snow。A floating boat。长元音“u_e”长元音“u_e”的代表字母和字母组合: u_e ue ew不间断音:b+u_e=bu_e不间断音bu_ehu_epu_ecu_eju_esu_edu_elu_etu_efu_emu_evu_egu_enu_ethu_e真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)nuclearnutrienttutorhumanhumormutualtumoreducatebugledutyfuneralmuseummusicnutritionnumerousinstitutedestituteverisimilitudeattitudealtitudelatitudeaptitudenumerous universityuniversaluniverseuniqueunityubiquitousregulatecalculatepeculatearticulatemultitudeassumeresumecapitulateenthusiastichabituategesticulateunilateralduplicatestudent第三部分: 五个普通元音普通元音“ar”普通元音“ar”的代表字母和字母组合: ar不间断音: b+ar=bar26个不间断音barharparvarcharcarjarquarwarshardarlarrarxartrarfarmarsaryardrargarnartarzarthar真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)markettargetcarpetgardenhardenDardencarbonfarther garterdarterbarleyhardlystarkly martyrsmarterlarderharderdarkerbarkerbarbermarkersparkerBarkleyarmy DarbylardyarchlystarchysparklycargoembargoFargocharmingdarlingbarbecuebargainbarbariandepartment barbershopbarnaclecardiaccarcasscardinalcharcoalcardiologycarnivalcarpentercartoongarlicgarglegarnishharmless garmentgarbagemarginmartial marblesharmonyharmonicbarrenbarricadebarrierbarrowcarriagechargeableMarxismmarvelousharmoniousBarnyardbarrackscarrotbarreltardyhardybarmyharpyfarthest普通元音“or”元音“or”的代表字母和字母组合: or aw au不间断音: b+ or=bor26个不间断音borhorporvorchorcorjorquorworshordorlorrorxortrorformorsoryordrorgornortorzorthor真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)borderportersorterorderformercornerdormerMormongorgon cordonNormanshortenformalnormalmortalsordid morbidorbittorridtorpidcorkagecorporalcorpulentdormantdormitorynormalitymortalityformality normalizeportfolioformalizeimmortalizeformationCordialformulaborderlineforthrightforthcomingfortnightmorningmordantmoreovermorphememorphologycorporateformulatemortgage normativefortunatefortress forwardfortitude gorgeousformidableportraitportraysorghum普通元音“ur”普通元音“ur”的字母和字母组合: ur ir er ear (w)or不间断音: b+ur=bur26个不间断音burhurpurvurchurcurjurquurwurshurdurlurrurxurtrurfurmursuryurdrurgurnurturzurthur真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)dirtythirtythirstyjerkyGerbermergerfurbishfurther murderburnermurmurearnerhurdleturtlegirdleburglarturbo herderfermentBermudaburblingfermentablefermentationhurdlerhurterhurlergurgleturnerlearnerjerkinsgirlish skirmishturbot普通元音“ow”普通元音“ow”的代表字母和字母组合: ow ou不间断音: b+ ow=bow26个不间断音bowhowpowvowchowcowjowquowwowshowdowlowrowxowtrowfowmowsowyowdrowgownowtowzowthow真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)cowardcowardlydowdynowadayspowderpowerfulpowerfullypowerhousepoweringtoweltowerchowdershower drowningdrowsingdrowsilydrowsinesstownsmanchowchowdrowsybouncerbouncingbouncybountyboundaryboundenbounderboundlessbounteousbountifulfoullyloudlylousylousilybouncybountyloungerbouncerbounderfoundingfountainfoundation loudnessloudspeakerlousinessmountainmountingpoundingloudmouthbouncingboundaryboundenboundlessbounteousbountifulpowerlessfounder普通元音“oo”普通元音“oo”的代表字母和字母组合: oo不间断音: b+ oo=boo26个不间断音boohoopoovoochoocoojooquoowooshoodooloorooxootroofoomoosooyoodroogoonootoozoothoo真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)cookerlookerbookerroomerboomerfootergoobercoolerhooterhookerHooperHooverroosterboostertooterpooperscootersnooperSpooner rooferpullerrulerrumor lunarcookiebookishfoolishbookingcookinglookingboomingshootingmootingsoothingboobybootyboozyhookyloonyloopysootytoothymoodygoopygoodyoozyroomygroovykookygoofywoodygloomySpookygooeygooseyrookieRudyRubyJudyJulypulleyloomingloosennoodlepoodlegoodnessgoogol普通元音“air”代表双元音“air”的字母: air are ere不间断音: b+are=bare26个不间断音barehareparevarecharecarejarequarewaresharedarelarerarexaretrarefaremaresareyaredraregarenaretarezarethare真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)barecaredarefaresharewareglaresnareairfairhairlairmareparerarepairscareawaresparesquarechairflairstairhare普通元音“ear”双元音“ear”的代表字母和字母组合: ear eer不间断音: b+ eer=beer26个不间断音beerheerpeerveercheerceerjeerqueerweersheerdeerleerreerxeertreerfeermeerseeryeerdreergeerneerteerzeertheer真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)earyearfeargeardearheartearshearclearsmearspearappearjeerpeerqueerseercheersheersteersneerheremereleervolunteerrearnearseardeerbeerauctioneercannoneerengineermountaineerpioneer普通元音“oi”双元音“oi”的代表字母和字母组合: oi oy不间断音: b+ oi=boi26个不间断音boihoipoivoichoicoijoiquoiwoishoidoiloiroixoitroifoimoisoiyoidroigoinoitoizoithoi真词认读(1)真词认读(2)真词认读(3)boycoysoyjoyoilboilcoilfoilcoinjoinnoisepoisepointmoistjoisttoilsoilbroilspoiljointRoytoyployvoice第四部分: 特殊多音节词特殊多音节词(1)由 “ic”组成的多音节词的重音问题要点: 一般来讲，由“ic”结尾的多音节词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第二个音节上。由“ic”结尾的多音节词(1)由“ic”结尾的多音节词(2)specificgeologicacrobaticalcoholicacademiceconomicepidemicoptimisticpessimistic demonicinfrasonicharmonicnationalisticdemocraticidealisticidioticdeterministicindividualistic intergalactic geographicatomicautocraticironic diplomaticauthenticenthusiasticgymnasticsystematiclinguisticmagneticsymbolic特殊多音节词(2)由 “sive”组成的多音节词的重音问题要点: 一般来讲，由携带前缀的动词派生来的形容词其原有重读音不变。由 “sive”组成的多音节词aggressivedefensivedecisiveexcessiveexpensiveintensiveoffensiveextensiveattractiveincentivedestructiveconstructiveeffectiveproductiveprotectiveobjectiveperspectivecollectiveaddictive特殊多音节词(3)三个音节以上单词如何处理重音问题要点:一般来讲，三个音节以上单词的重音几乎全部落在倒数第三个不间断音上。三个音节以上的多音节词(1)三个音节以上的多音节词(2)三个音节以上的多音节词(3)legitimateinveterateinvigorateintoxicatehegemonyhereditaryhallucinatehermaphroditecontaminateconsecutiveconglomeratecommiseratehabituategesticulategastronomygalvanizefabricateescalateephemeraldisseminatecapitulatecalamitychimericalexhilaratediscrepancydegeneratedebilitatedecimatefidelityfacilitatecurriculumbenevolentautonomyastrologyvicissitudeexpatriateexpedientequilibriumempiricalelucidateduplicitycoordinateparathyroidectomyvelocityunilateralunequivocalverisimilitudeubiquitoustopographytautologicaltelepathyrevivifyasseveratearticulateapostatize subsidiaryclemencyapostropheantipathyanthropologyantithesisaffiliateacidulousassimilateaboriginalunanimous特殊多音节词(4)由 “ous”结尾的多音节词的重音问题要点: 在认读由“ous”结尾的多音节词时，切记不要把“ous”和前面的元音划在一起，否则重音的确认将会出现问题。由“ous”结尾的多音节词(1)由“ous”结尾的多音节词(2)ambiguousambitiousconspicuouscontemptuouscontinuouscourageousimpetuoushilariousmysteriousnutritiousfictitiousconsciousunconscioussubconsciousreligioushilariousgregarioussupercilioussimultaneousspontaneoussuperstitiousadvantageoustenaciousadventurousubiquitousanonymousglamoroussolicitousautonomoustremendous前缀“a-”about above abuse accept accordaccountaccuseachieve across adaptattendattractavailaddress adhere adjust admit adopt advance advice affair affect affirmawareawayawaitafflict afford afraid against ago agree ahead alarm alert alikeattainattemptattackaliveallowalonealongaloudamazeamongamountamuseannounceassumeattachannoyapartapparentappealappearapplaudapplyappointapproachapproveavertavoidaroundarrangearrayarrestarriveasideassaultassertassessassistawakeaward前缀“be-”becausebecomebeforebeginbehavebesidebetraybetweenbeyondbeguilebequeathberatebeseechbesiegebeheadbelievebelongbelowbeneathbelittlebelovedbewilderedbewitchedbestowbewail befuddledbehind前缀“com-”combinecommitcommendcommutecompactcomparecompelcompetecomparablecompletecomplycomposecompresscomprisecomputecombustcommandcompromisecomputercomposercommandercombustorcomfo